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Planet Networking & Communication FGSW-1816HPS User Manual Download Page 23

User’s Manual of FGSW-1816HPS 

 

 

23 

 

3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT 

This chapter explains the methods that you can use to configure management access to the PoE Web Smart Switch. It 

describes the types of management applications and the communication and management protocols that deliver data between 

your management device (workstation or personal computer) and the system. It also contains information about port connection 

options. 

 

This chapter covers the following topics: 

 Requirements 

 Management 

Access 

Overview 

 Web 

Management 

Access 

 SNMP 

Access 

 

Standards, Protocols, and Related Readings 

 

3.1 Requirements 

 

Workstations

 running Windows 2000/XP, 2003, Vista/7/8, 2008, MAC OS9 or later, Linux, UNIX or other platforms 

are compatible with 

TCP/IP

 protocols. 

 

Workstation

 is installed with 

Ethernet NIC

 (Network Interface Card) 

 

Ethernet Port connection 

  Network cables -- Use standard network (UTP) cables with RJ45 connectors. 

 

The above Workstation is installed with 

Web Browser

 and 

JAVA runtime environment

 Plug-in 

 

 

It is recommended to use Internet Explore 8.0 or above to access PoE Web Smart Switch.   

 

 

Summary of Contents for FGSW-1816HPS

Page 1: ...User s Manual of FGSW 1816HPS 1 ...

Page 2: ... designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the Instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harm...

Page 3: ...s 16 2 1 3 Switch Rear Panel 17 2 2 Installing the Switch 18 2 2 1 Desktop Installation 18 2 2 2 Rack Mounting 19 2 2 3 Installing the SFP transceiver 20 3 SWITCH MANAGEMENT 23 3 1 Requirements 23 3 2 Management Access Overview 24 3 3 Web Management 24 3 4 SNMP based Network Management 25 4 WEB CONFIGURATION 26 4 1 Main Web Page 28 4 2 System 30 4 2 1 System Information 30 4 2 2 IP Configurations ...

Page 4: ...0 4 4 3 2 Tag based VLAN Mode 51 4 4 4 Multi to 1 Setting 52 4 5 Quality of Service 53 4 5 1 QoS overview 53 4 5 2 Priority Mode 53 4 5 3 Class of Service Configuration 54 4 5 4 TCP UDP Port Based QoS 55 4 6 Security 57 4 6 1 MAC Address Filter 57 4 6 2 TCP UDP Filter 58 4 7 Spanning Tree 60 4 7 1 STP Bridge Settings 66 4 7 2 STP Port Settings 68 4 7 3 Loopback Detection 70 4 8 Trunking Setting 72...

Page 5: ...n Backup Upload 88 4 12 Misc Operation 89 4 13 SNMP 94 4 14 Logout 96 5 SWITCH OPERATION 97 5 1 Address Table 97 5 2 Learning 97 5 3 Forwarding Filtering 97 5 4 Store and Forward 97 5 5 Auto Negotiation 98 6 Power over Ethernet Overview 99 7 TROUBLESHOOTING 101 APPENDIX A 103 A 1 Switch s RJ 45 Pin Assignments 103 A 2 10 100Mbps 10 100Base TX 103 ...

Page 6: ...entioned in this Guide refers to the FGSW 1816HPS 1 1 Packet Contents Open the box of the PoE Web Smart Switch and carefully unpack it The box should contain the following items The PoE Web Smart Switch x1 Quick Installation Guide x1 SFP Dust Cap x2 Rubber Feet x4 Rack Mount Accessory Kit x1 Power Cord x1 If any item is found missing or damaged please contact your local reseller for replacement ...

Page 7: ...fectly integrated Solution for PoE IP Camera and NVR System Being different from the general IT industry PoE switch which usually contains 12 or 24 PoE ports the FGSW 1816HPS provides 16 802 3at PoE ports for catering to medium to large scale of IP surveillance networks at a lower total cost With its 7 2Gbps high performance switch architecture and 220 watt PoE power budget the recorded video file...

Page 8: ... the Earth the FGSW 1816HPS can effectively control the power supply besides its capability of giving high watts power The PoE schedule function is for you to enable or disable PoE power feeding for each PoE port during specified time intervals and it is a powerful function to help SMBs or enterprises save power and money Robust Layer 2 Features The FGSW 1816HPS can be programmed for advanced swit...

Page 9: ...facilitate surveillance management Or through these dual speed fiber SFP slots it can also connect with the 1000Base SX LX SFP Small Form factor Pluggable fiber transceiver to uplink to backbone switch and monitoring center in long distance The distance can be extended from 550m to 2km multi mode fiber even going up to above 10 20 30 40 50 70 120km single mode fiber or WDM fiber They are well suit...

Page 10: ...mart Switch Section 4 WEB CONFIGURATION The section explains how to manage the PoE Web Smart Switch by Web interface Section 5 SWITCH OPERATION The chapter explains how to does the switch operation of the PoE Web Smart Switch Section 6 Power over Ethernet Overview The chapter introduces the IEEE 802 3af 802 3at PoE standard and PoE provision of the PoE Web Smart Switch Section 7 TROUBSHOOTING The ...

Page 11: ...er PoE port power limit PD classification detection PoE Power sequential PoE schedule Layer 2 Features Auto MDI MDI X detection on each RJ45 port Prevents packet loss with back pressure half duplex and IEEE 802 3x pause frame flow control full duplex Supports broadcast storm control Supports VLAN IEEE 802 1Q tag based VLAN up to 32 VLANs groups out of 4095 VLAN IDs Port based VLAN up to 16 VLAN gr...

Page 12: ...filter Forwarding or discarding typical network applications Port mirroring to monitor the incoming or outgoing traffic on a particular port Management Switch Management Interfaces Web switch management SNMP v1 switch management Supports DHCP Option82 and DHCP Relay Firmware upload download via HTTP Network Time Protocol NTP Hardware reset button for system reboot or reset to factory default PLANE...

Page 13: ... duplex Back pressure for half duplex Maximum Transmit Unit size MTU size 1536 Bytes Reset Button 5 sec System reboot 5 sec Factory Default Dimensions W x D x H 440 x 200 x 44 5 mm 1U height Weight 2 55kg LED System Power Green 10 100Base TX RJ45 Interfaces Port1 to Port16 10 100Mbps LNK ACT Green PoE In Use Orange 10 100 1000Base T RJ45 SFP Interfaces Port17 to Port18 LNK ACT Green 100 1000 Green...

Page 14: ...P filter Management Functions Basic Management Interfaces Web Browser SNMP v1 Standards Conformance Regulation Compliance FCC Part 15 Class A CE Standards Compliance IEEE 802 3 Ethernet IEEE 802 3u Fast Ethernet IEEE 802 3ab Gigabit Ethernet IEEE 802 3z Gigabit Ethernet IEEE 802 3x Full duplex flow control IEEE 802 1Q VLAN IEEE 802 1p QoS IEEE 802 1D Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802 1w Rapid Spanni...

Page 15: ... 45 Twist Pair Up to 100 meters Gigabit TP Interface Port 17 Port 18 10 100 1000Base T Copper RJ 45 Twist Pair up to 100 meters Gigabit SFP Slots Port 17 Port 18 1000Base SX LX mini GBIC slot SFP Small Factor Pluggable transceiver module From 550 meters Multi mode fiber up to 10 20 30 40 50 70 120 kilometers Single mode fiber Reset Button On the left side of the front panel the reset button is des...

Page 16: ...r 10 100 1000Mbps RJ 45 Combo Interface Port 17 to Port 18 LED Color Function LNK ACT Green Blink Indicates that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port Lights Indicates the port is successfully established at 1000Mbps Slow Blink Indicates the port is successfully established at 100Mbps 100 1000 Green OFF Indicates the port is successfully established at 10Mbps Per 1000Mbps...

Page 17: ...male end of the power cord firmly into the receptalbe on the rear panel of the PoE Web Smart Switch Plug the other end of the power cord into an electric service outlet and the power will be ready Power Notice The device is a power required device which means it will not work till it is powered If your networks should be active all the time please consider using UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply for ...

Page 18: ...p Step3 Keep enough ventilation space between the PoE Web Smart Switch and the surrounding objects When choosing a location please keep in mind the environmental restrictions discussed in Chapter 1 Section 4 under specifications Step4 Connect the PoE Web Smart Switch to network devices Connect one end of a standard network cable to the 10 100 1000 RJ 45 ports on the front of the PoE Web Smart Swit...

Page 19: ...age Figure 2 5 shows how to attach brackets to one side of the PoE Web Smart Switch Figure 2 5 Attach Brackets to the PoE Web Smart Switch You must use the screws supplied with the mounting brackets Damage caused to the parts by using incorrect screws would invalidate the warranty Step3 Secure the brackets tightly Step4 Follow the same steps to attach the second bracket to the opposite side Step5 ...

Page 20: ...ts both Single mode and Multi mode SFP transceiver The following list of approved PLANET SFP transceivers is correct at the time of publication Gigabit Ethernet Transceiver 1000Base X SFP Model Speed Mbps Connector Interface Fiber Mode Distance Wavelength nm Operating Temp MGB GT 1000 Copper 100m 0 60 MGB SX 1000 LC Multi Mode 550m 850nm 0 60 MGB SX2 1000 LC Multi Mode 2km 1310nm 0 60 MGB LX 1000 ...

Page 21: ...0nm 40 75 MGB TLB60 1000 WDM LC Single Mode 60km 1550nm 1310nm 40 75 It is recommended to use PLANET SFP on the PoE Web Smart Switch If you insert an SFP transceiver that is not supported the PoE Web Smart Switch will not recognize it 1 Before we connect PoE Web Smart Switch to the other network device we have to make sure both sides of the SFP transceivers are with the same media type for example...

Page 22: ...er of the MGB module and turn it to a horizontal position 4 Pull out the module gently through the lever Figure 2 8 How to Pull Out the SFP Transceiver Never pull out the module without lifting up the lever of the module and turning it to a horizontal position Directly pulling out the module could damage the module and the SFP module slot of the PoE Web Smart Switch ...

Page 23: ...vers the following topics Requirements Management Access Overview Web Management Access SNMP Access Standards Protocols and Related Readings 3 1 Requirements Workstations running Windows 2000 XP 2003 Vista 7 8 2008 MAC OS9 or later Linux UNIX or other platforms are compatible with TCP IP protocols Workstation is installed with Ethernet NIC Network Interface Card Ethernet Port connection Network ca...

Page 24: ...compromised hackers need to know only the IP address and subnet mask May encounter lag times on poor connections SNMP Agent Communicates with switch functions at the MIB level Based on open standards Requires SNMP manager software Least visually appealing of all three methods Some settings require calculations Security can be compromised hackers need to know only the community name Table 3 1 Compa...

Page 25: ...ased application to configure and manage the PoE Web Smart Switch such as SNMPc Network Manager HP Openview Network Node Management NNM or What s Up Gold This management method requires the SNMP agent on the switch and the SNMP Network Management Station to use the same community string This management method in fact uses two community strings the get community string and the set community string ...

Page 26: ...ts to use network ports The PoE Web Smart Switch can be configured through an Ethernet connection making sure the manager PC must be set on the same IP subnet address as the PoE Web Smart Switch For example the default IP address of the PoE Web Smart Switch is 192 168 0 100 then the manager PC should be set at 192 168 0 x where x is a number between 1 and 254 except 100 and the default subnet mask...

Page 27: ... Name admin Default Password admin After entering the username and password the main screen appears as Figure 4 1 3 Figure 4 3 Default Main Page Now you can use the Web management interface to continue the switch management or manage the PoE Web Smart Switch by Web interface The Switch Menu on the left of the web page let you access all the commands and statistics the PoE Web Smart Switch provides...

Page 28: ...s The Mode can be set to display different information for the ports including Link up or Link down Clicking on the image of a port opens the Port Statistics page The port statuses are illustrated as follows Status Down Link RJ 45 Ports SFP Ports Main Menu Using the onboard web agent you can define system parameters manage and control the PoE Web Smart Switch and all its ports or monitor network c...

Page 29: ...User s Manual of FGSW 1816HPS 29 Figure 4 1 2 PoE Web Smart Switch Main Functions Menu ...

Page 30: ... default configuration on the switch Firmware Update Upgrade the firmware on this page Reboot Restart the switch NTP Setting Configure NTP on this page 4 2 1 System Information The System Info page provides information for the current device information System Info page helps a switch administrator to identify the hardware MAC address software version and system uptime The screens in Figure 4 2 1 ...

Page 31: ...net Mask and Gateway for the device The screens in Figure 4 2 2 appear Figure 4 2 2 IP Address Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description IP Address Provide the IP address of this switch in dotted decimal notation Subnet Mask Provide the subnet mask of this switch in dotted decimal notation Gateway Provide the IP address of the router in dotted decimal notati...

Page 32: ...eb Page Screen The page includes the following fields Object Description Username The name identifying the user Maximum length 15 characters Character range a z A Z 0 9 _ Password Confirm Enter the user s new password here Maximum length 15 characters Character range a z A Z 0 9 _ Buttons Click to apply changes 4 2 4 Factory Default This section provides reset the PoE Web Smart Ethernet Switch to ...

Page 33: ...Ethernet Switch management Figure 4 2 5 Web Page Screen of Factory Default Finish 4 2 5 Firmware Update This section provides firmware upgrade of the PoE Web Smart Ethernet Switch the screen in Figure 4 2 6 appears Before Firmware Update it will ask for the Password to confirm this procedure Figure 4 2 6 Firmware Update Web Page Screen The page includes the following fields Object Description Pass...

Page 34: ...e upgrade process the screen in Figure 4 2 8 appears Figure 4 2 8 Firmware Update Web page Screen Then the following screen appears press Browser button to find the firmware location administrator PC the screen in Figure 4 2 9 appears Figure 4 2 9 Firmware Update Web Page Screen After find the firmware location from administrator PC press Update button to start the firmware upgrade process The scr...

Page 35: ...ate progress is complete 4 2 6 Reboot The Reboot page enables the device to be rebooted from a remote location Once the Confirm button is pressed user has to re login the Web interface about 60 seconds later The Reboot Switch screen in Figure 4 2 12 appears and click to reboot the system Figure 4 2 12 Reboot Switch Page Screenshot Press Confirm button to reboot the PoE Web Smart Ethernet Switch Af...

Page 36: ...Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description System Time Display current system time NTP Server Configure IP address of NTP Server Time Zone Allow to select the time zone according to current location of switch Buttons Click to apply changes ...

Page 37: ...ports This section has the following items Port Configuration Configure port configuration settings Port Mirroring Set the source and target ports for mirroring Bandwidth Control Configure bandwidth limitation Broadcast Storm Control Configure broadcast storm control settings Port Statistics Lists Ethernet port statistics ...

Page 38: ...row for each port on the selected switch in a number of columns which are The Port Configuration screens in Figure 4 3 1 appear Figure 4 3 1 Port Settings Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Tx Rx Ability Indicates the port state operation Possible statuses are Enable Start up the port manually Disable Shut down the port manually ...

Page 39: ...t Rx column indicates whether pause frames on the port are obeyed Current Tx column indicates whether pause frames on the port are transmitted The Rx and Tx settings are determined by the result of the last Auto Negotiation Check the configured column to use flow control This setting is related to the setting for Configured Link Speed Enable Start up the flow control Disable Shut down the flow con...

Page 40: ...red to a mirror port where a frame analyzer can be attached to analyze the frame flow The PoE Web Smart Switch can unobtrusively mirror traffic from any port to a monitor port You can then attach a protocol analyzer to this port to perform traffic analysis and verify connection integrity Figure 4 3 2 Port Mirror Application The traffic to be copied to the mirror port is selected as follows 1 All f...

Page 41: ...ets Enable or disable the port mirroring function Source Port Frames transmitted received from these ports are mirrored to the mirroring port Buttons Click to apply changes 4 3 3 Bandwidth Control This page provides the selection of the ingress and egress bandwidth preamble The Bandwidth Control Setting and Status screens in Figure 4 3 4 and 4 3 5 appear Figure 4 3 4 Ingress Bandwidth Control Sett...

Page 42: ...ate Speed Base Configure the speed limitation mode The possible field values are Low Tx Rx bandwidth limitation Kbps Tx Rx Rate 0 255 x 32Kbps Port 1 Port 18 High Tx Rx bandwidth limitation Kbps Tx Rx Rate 0 255 x 256Kbps Port 1 Port 16 Tx Rx bandwidth limitation Kbps Tx Rx Rate 0 255 x 2048Kbps Port 17 Port 18 Buttons Click to apply changes Click to restore default settings Figure 4 3 5 Ingress B...

Page 43: ...e broadcast packets the number ranging from 1 to 63 For example The broadcast storm of the port1 6 are enabled and threshold is set to 10 The broadcast packets will be dropped when broadcast packets are more than threshold setting packet length is 64 bytes The Storm Control Global Setting and Information screens in Figure 4 3 6 appears Figure 4 3 6 Storm Control Global Setting Page Screenshot The ...

Page 44: ...llowing fields Object Description Counter Mode Selection Select displayed counter mode for this drop down list Options Transmit Packet Receive Packet The total number of octets transmitted received out of the interface including framing characters Collision Count Transmit Packet The best estimate of the total number of collisions on this Ethernet segment Drop packet Receive Packet The total number...

Page 45: ...User s Manual of FGSW 1816HPS 45 resources CRC error packet Receive Packet The number of CRC alignment errors FCS or alignment errors Buttons Click to clear statistics Click to refresh the page ...

Page 46: ...with each other are assigned to the same VLAN regardless of where they are physically on the network Logically a VLAN can be equated to a broadcast domain because broadcast packets are forwarded to only members of the VLAN on which the broadcast was initiated Port based VLAN Port based VLAN limit traffic that flows into and out of switch ports Thus all devices connected to a port are members of th...

Page 47: ... untagging feature of IEEE 802 1Q VLAN allows VLAN to work with legacy switches that don t recognize VLAN tags in packet headers The tagging feature allows VLAN to span multiple 802 1Q compliant switches through a single physical connection and allows Spanning Tree to be enabled on all ports and work normally Some relevant terms Tag The act of putting 802 1Q VLAN information into the header of a p...

Page 48: ...AN mode used by this PoE Web Smart Switch Options Port based IEEE 802 1Q VLAN 4 4 2 1 Port based VLAN mode The default VLAN mode is Port based VLAN from the VLAN mode The screen in Figure 4 4 2 appears Figure 4 4 2 Port based VLAN Mode Web Page Screen 4 4 2 2 Tag based VLAN Mode This section introduces detailed information of IEEE 802 1Q VLAN function of PoE Web Smart Ethernet Switch To execute Ta...

Page 49: ... will appear Figure 4 4 4 802 1Q VLAN Configuration Web Page Screen The page includes the following fields Object Description VLAN Mode Display the current VLAN mode used by this PoE Web Smart Switch Options Tag based VLAN Port based VLAN VLAN Tag Mode Configure VLAN tag mode Options Tag Untag based on VID Tag Untag based on Port Add Tag Type Configure VLAN tag type Options Add Tag Don t Care Remo...

Page 50: ...Figures 4 4 5 and 4 4 6 show the type of VLAN Member 4 4 3 1 Port based VLAN Mode The VLAN Port Configuration screen in Figure 4 4 5 appears Figure 4 4 5 Port based VLAN Port Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Port Select port number for this drop down list to enable the function Destination Port Enable Disable the selected port to join its VLAN...

Page 51: ... for selected port The PVID will be inserted into all untagged frames entering the ingress port The PVID must be the same as the VLAN ID whose port belongs to VLAN group or the untagged traffic will be dropped The range for the PVID is 1 4094 VLAN Member Port Enable Disable the selected port to join its VLAN member group VID Source port Enable Disable the selected port to join its PVID group Butto...

Page 52: ...AN only All ports excluded in this setting are treated as the same VLAN group Figure 4 4 7 shows the Multi to 1 Setting The VLAN Port Configuration screen in Figure 4 4 7 appears Figure 4 4 7 Multi to 1 Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Destination Port No Configure port mapping destination rule Current Setting Display the current destination p...

Page 53: ...cations such as video conferencing or voice over IP by minimizing delay and jitter Improve performance for specific types of traffic and preserve performance as the amount of traffic grows Reduce the need to constantly add bandwidth to the network Manage network congestion The QoS page of the PoE Web Smart Switch contains three types of QoS mode the First In First Out mode All High before Low mode...

Page 54: ...f Service Configuration The Class of Service Configuration and Information screen in Figure 4 5 2 appears Figure 4 5 2 Class of Server Configuration Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Mode Configure Class of Service mode The options Port Base The QoS implementation is based on Physical Port VLAN Tag The QoS implementation is based on VLAN tag IP DS Th...

Page 55: ...User s Manual of FGSW 1816HPS 55 4 5 4 TCP UDP Port Based QoS The TCP UDP Port based QoS and Information screen in Figure 4 5 3 appears Figure 4 5 3 TCP UDP Port Base QoS Setting Page Screenshot ...

Page 56: ...ue assignment is determined with first come first served FCFS behaviour Discard The output queue assignment is determined with discard mode Low The output queue assignment is determined with low priority mode High The output queue assignment is determined with high priority mode TCP UDP port QoS function Configure QoS Override function for this drop down list Options Override Not Override Buttons ...

Page 57: ...to the following main topics MAC Address Filter TCP UDP Filter 4 6 1 MAC Address Filter The MAC Address Filter and Information screen in Figure 4 6 1 appears Figure 4 6 1 MAC Address Filter Setting page screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Select Port Select Port for this drop down list Binding Configure MAC address binding function for this drop down list Options ...

Page 58: ...ears Figure 4 6 2 TCP UDP Filter Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Function Enable Configure TCP UDP Filte function for this drop down list Enable Disable Port Filtering Rule Configure Port Filtering Rule function for this drop down list Forward The selected protocol will be forwarded and the other protocols will be dropped Block The selected protoco...

Page 59: ...anual of FGSW 1816HPS 59 forwarded Secure WAN port Select Port for this drop down list The egress traffic will be checked whether Port Filter Rule is to drop or to forward packets Buttons Click to apply changes ...

Page 60: ...atically without operator intervention This automatic network reconfiguration provides maximum uptime to network users However the concepts of the Spanning Tree Algorithm and protocol are a complicated and complex subject and must be fully researched and understood It is possible to cause serious degradation of the performance of the network if the Spanning Tree is incorrectly configured Please re...

Page 61: ...as a higher number than the current root port can cause a root port change STP Port Statuses The BPDUs take some time to pass through a network This propagation delay can result in topology changes where a port that transitioned directly from a Blocking state to a Forwarding state could create temporary data loops Ports must wait for new network topology information to propagate throughout the net...

Page 62: ...two levels of operation the switch level and the port level The switch level forms a spanning tree consisting of links between one or more switches The port level constructs a spanning tree consisting of groups of one or more ports The STP operates in much the same way for both levels On the switch level STP calculates the Bridge Identifier for each switch and then sets the Root Bridge and the Des...

Page 63: ...rt or port group level Variable Description Default Value Port Priority A relative priority for each port lower numbers give a higher priority and a greater chance of a given port being elected as the root port 128 Port Cost A value used by STP to evaluate paths STP calculates path costs and selects the path with the minimum cost as the active path 200 000 100Mbps Fast Ethernet ports 20 000 1000Mb...

Page 64: ...the probability the port will be chosen as the Root Port Port Cost A Port Cost can be set from 0 to 200000000 The lower the number the greater the probability the port will be chosen to forward packets 3 Illustration of STP A simple illustration of three switches connected in a loop is depicted in the below diagram In this example you can anticipate some major network problems if the STP assistanc...

Page 65: ...User s Manual of FGSW 1816HPS 65 Figure 4 7 2 Before Applying the STA Rules In this example only the default STP values are used Figure 4 7 3 After Applying the STA Rules ...

Page 66: ...e blocked link This section has the following items STP Bridge Settings Configures STP Bridge settings STP Port Settings Configure STP port setting Loopback Detection Configuration Loopback Detection settings 4 7 1 STP Bridge Settings The STP System Configuration screen in Figure 4 7 4 appears Figure 4 7 4 STP Bridge Setting page screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description...

Page 67: ...lay used by STP Bridges to transition Root and Designated Ports to Forwarding used in STP compatible mode Valid values are in the range 4 to 30 seconds Default 15 Minimum The higher of 4 or Max Message Age 2 1 Maximum 30 The Bridge Status screen in Figure 4 7 5 appears Figure 4 7 5 Bridge Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description STP Mode Display the STP Mode...

Page 68: ...Select Port for this drop down list Priority 0 240 Controls the port priority This can be used to control priority of ports having identical port cost See above Default 128 Range 0 240 in steps of 16 Path Cost 1 200000000 Controls the path cost incurred by the port The Auto setting will set the path cost as appropriate by the physical link speed using the 802 1D recommended values Using the Specif...

Page 69: ... appears Figure 4 7 8 STP Port Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Path Cost Display the STP Mode Status Priority Display the Port Priority Status Display the Port Status Status Display the Port Status Buttons Click to apply changes ...

Page 70: ...Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Loopback Detection Function Select Loopback Detection mode for this drop down list Disable Enable Auto Wake Up Select Auto Wake Up mode for this drop down list Disable Enable Wake Up Time Interval Select Auto Wake Up interval for this drop down list 5 seconds 10 seconds 30 seconds 60 seconds The Loopback Detection Status screen i...

Page 71: ...6HPS 71 Figure 4 7 10 Loopback Detection Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Status Display the Status of Loopback Detection Buttons Click to apply changes Click to reset the status ...

Page 72: ...an be assigned manually Port Trunk or automatically by enabling Link Aggregation Control Protocol LACP on the relevant links Aggregated Links are treated by the system as a single logical port Specifically the Aggregated Link has similar port attributes to a non aggregated port including auto negotiation speed Duplex setting etc The device supports the following Aggregation links Static LAGs Port ...

Page 73: ...Ports can only be assigned to one link aggregation The ports at both ends of a connection must be configured as link aggregation ports None of the ports in a link aggregation can be configured as a mirror source port or a mirror target port All of the ports in a link aggregation have to be treated as a whole when moved from to added or deleted from a VLAN The Spanning Tree Protocol will treat all ...

Page 74: ...trol which ports will be active and which ports will be in a backup role Valid values are in the range 1 65535 Lower number means greater priority Link Aggregation Algorithm Select load balance algorithm mode MAC Address Source The MAC Address Source can be used to calculate the port for the frame MAC Address Source Destination The MAC Address Source Destination can be used to calculate the port f...

Page 75: ...e key as appropriate by the physical link speed 10Mb 1 100Mb 2 1Gb 3 Using the Specific setting a user defined value can be entered Ports with the same Key value can participate in the same aggregation group while ports with different keys cannot The default setting is Auto Time Out The Timeout controls the period between BPDU transmissions Short will transmit LACP packets each second while Long w...

Page 76: ...4 bytes in length and the format is vlan_id module_id port_no The parameter of vlan_id is the first two bytes representing the VLAN ID The parameter of module_id is the third byte for the module ID in standalone switch it always equals 0 in stackable switch it means switch ID The parameter of port_no is the fourth byte and it means the port number The Remote ID is 6 bytes in length and the value e...

Page 77: ... DHCP relay operation mode enabled Disabled Disable DHCP relay information mode operation Buttons Click to apply changes 4 9 2 DHCP Relay Server This page allows configuring DHCP Relay Server Settings The DHCP Relay Server settings screens in Figure 4 9 2 appears Figure 4 9 2 DHCP Relay Configuration Page Screenshot The Page includes the following fields Object Description DHCP Server IP Configure...

Page 78: ... Screenshot The Page includes the following fields Object Description VLAN ID Indicates the VLAN ID of this particular VLAN Map Server IP Indicates the DHCP Server IP of this particular VLAN The MAP List screen in Figure 4 9 5 appears Figure 4 9 5 MAP List Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description VLAN ID Display VLAN ID of DHCP Relay Agent Map Server IP Display DHC...

Page 79: ...e PD will draw across all input voltages and operational modes A PD will return Class 0 to 4 in accordance with the maximum power draw as specified by Table 4 10 1 Class Usage Range of maximum power used by the PD Class Description 0 Default 12 95 watts or to 15 4 watts for AF mode 25 5 watts or to 30 8 watts for AT mode Mid power or High power 1 Optional 0 44 to 3 84 watts Very low power 2 Option...

Page 80: ... from a power source PSU power supply unit over the LAN infrastructure to powered devices PDs which are connected to ports Under some conditions the total output power required by PDs can exceed the maximum available power provided by the PSU The system may a prior be planed with a PSU capable of supplying less power than the total potential power consumption of all the PoE ports in the system In ...

Page 81: ...splay the current Current Power Consumption PoE Port 1 8 Temperature Display the current operating temperature of PoE chip unit 1 The unit 1 is in charge of PoE Port 1 Port 8 PoE Port 9 16 Temperature Display the current operating temperature of PoE chip unit 2 The unit 1 is in charge of PoE Port 9 Port 16 4 10 3 PoE Port Setting This section allows the user to inspect and configure the current Po...

Page 82: ... same PoE power with 802 3af mode Priority The Priority represents PoE ports priority There are three levels of power priority named 1 Low 2 High and 3 Critical The priority is used in the case when total power consumption has been over total power budget In this case the port with the lowest priority will be turn off and offer power for the port of higher priority 1 Low mode 2 High mode 3 Critica...

Page 83: ...isplay the class of the PD attached to the port as established by the classification process Class 0 is the default for PDs The PD is powered based on PoE Class level if system working on Classification mode A PD will return Class to 0 to 4 in accordance with the maximum power draw as specified by Table 4 10 1 Priority The Priority shows the port s priority configured by the user Power Used W The ...

Page 84: ...on Screenshot The PoE port will start providing power after the whole system program has finished running The page includes the following fields Object Description Delay Mode Allows user to enable or disable Sequential Power up function The default is Disable Delay Time 0 300 seconds Allows user to configure the PoE Port Start Up interval time Port No Select the ports to apply the Port Sequential ...

Page 85: ... Wireless LAN Under the trend of energy saving worldwide and contributing to the environmental protection on the Earth the Managed PoE switch can effectively control the power supply besides its capability of giving high watts power The PoE schedule function helps you to enable or disable PoE power feeding for each PoE port during specified time intervals and it is a powerful function to help SMB ...

Page 86: ...User s Manual of FGSW 1816HPS 86 The screen in Figure 4 10 6 appears Figure 4 10 6 PoE Schedule Screenshot ...

Page 87: ... mode for slected port Schedule Mode There are two modes for PoE Schedule status Enable Enable PoE Schedule function Disable Disable PoE Schedule function Schedule A M P M Select A M P M page to configure the PoE schedule table Select all Configure the PD is up for all time Hour 00 11 Configure the PD is up for selected time table Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Configure the PD is up for selected day...

Page 88: ...eenshot The page includes the following fields Object Description Backup Switch PC Allow to backup current configuration to PC Recovery PC Switch Allow to recovery current configuration to switch Use Browser button to select file which you want to reload to switch and type in the switch password Click to apply changes Click to download the configure file Click to find the configure file for recove...

Page 89: ...t they will become members of a multicast group The Internet Group Management Protocol IGMP is used to communicate this information IGMP is also used to periodically check the multicast group for members that are no longer active In the case where there is more than one multicast router on a sub network one router is elected as the queried This router then keeps track of the membership of the mult...

Page 90: ...User s Manual of FGSW 1816HPS 90 Figure 4 12 2 Multicast Flooding Figure 4 12 3 IGMP Snooping Multicast Stream Control ...

Page 91: ...rs to keep track of the membership of multicast groups on their respective sub networks The following outlines what is communicated between a multicast router and a multicast group member using IGMP A host sends an IGMP report to join a group A host will never send a report when it wants to leave a group for version 1 A host will send a leave report when it wants to leave a group for version 2 Mul...

Page 92: ... has the following items Output Queue Aging Time Configure Output Queue Aging Time settings VLAN Striding Configure VLAN Striding settings IGMP Snooping V1 V2 Configure IGMP settings VLAN Uplink Setting Configure VLAN Uplink Setting This page allows configuring Miscellaneous functions Settings The Miscellaneous functions Settings screens in Figure 4 12 5 appears Figure 4 12 5 Misc Operation Config...

Page 93: ...e modes are Enabled Switch will forward a uni cast packet to the destination port No matter whether the destination port is in the same VLAN group or not Disabled Disable VLAN Striding operation IGMP Snooping Indicates the IGMP Snooping operation Possible modes are Enabled Enable IGMP Snooping operation Disabled Disable IGMP Snooping operation IGMP Leave Packet Indicates the IGMP Leave Packet oper...

Page 94: ...work management protocol A management protocol is used to convey management information between agents and NMSs SNMP is the Internet community s de facto standard management protocol SNMP Operations SNMP itself is a simple request response protocol NMSs can send multiple requests without receiving a response 1 Get Allows the NMS to retrieve an object instance from the agent 2 Set Allows the NMS to...

Page 95: ...tring type in read write mode System Descrition A string identifying the System Descrition name that this entry should belong to System Contact A string identifying the System Contact name that this entry should belong to System Location A string identifying the System Location name that this entry should belong to Trap State Indicates the SNMP Trap State operation Possible types are Enabled Enabl...

Page 96: ...onfigure the SNMP Trap Server IP address Trap Server Status Display the SNMP Trap Server status Buttons Click to apply changes 4 14 Logout This page allows enabling Logout Settings The Logout settings screens in Figure 4 14 1 appears Figure 4 14 1 Logout Page Screenshot Buttons Click to apply logout ...

Page 97: ...his packet will be filtered Thereby increasing the network throughput and availability 5 4 Store and Forward Store and Forward is one type of packet forwarding techniques A Store and Forward Ethernet Switching stores the incoming frame in an internal buffer do the complete error checking before transmission Therefore no error packets occurrence it is the best choice when a network needs efficiency...

Page 98: ...On or Reset This is done by detect the modes and speeds at the second of both device is connected and capable of both 10Base T and 100Base TX devices can connect with the port in either Half or Full Duplex mode If attached device is 100Base TX port will set to 10Mbps no auto negotiation 10Mbps 10Mbps with auto negotiation 10 20Mbps 10Base T Full Duplex 100Mbps no auto negotiation 100Mbps 100Mbps w...

Page 99: ...red Source Equipment PSE and the Powered Device PD The PSE is either an End Span or a Mid Span while the PD is a PoE enabled terminal such as IP Phones Wireless LAN etc Power can be delivered over data pairs or spare pairs of standard CAT 5 cabling Powered Source Equipment PSE Power sourcing equipment PSE is a device such as a switch that provides sources power on the Ethernet cable The maximum al...

Page 100: ...ernet pairs are transformer coupled at each end it is possible to apply DC power to the center tap of the isolation transformer without upsetting the data transfer In this mode of operation the pair on pins 3 and 6 and the pair on pins 1 and 2 can be of either polarity Figure 6 2 Power Supplied over the Data Pins ...

Page 101: ...mance will be poor Please also check the in out rate of the port Why the Switch doesn t connect to the network Solution 1 Check the LNK ACT LED on the PoE Web Smart Switch 2 Try another port on the PoE Web Smart Switch 3 Make sure the cable is installed properly 4 Make sure the cable is the right type 5 Turn off the power After a while turn on power again 100Base TX port link LED is lit but the tr...

Page 102: ...User s Manual of FGSW 1816HPS 102 If that device works refer to the next step If that device does not work check the AC power ...

Page 103: ... When connecting your 10 100Mbps Ethernet Switch to another switch a bridge or a hub a straight or crossover cable is necessary Each port of the Switch supports auto MDI MDI X detection That means you can directly connect the Switch to any Ethernet devices without making a crossover cable The following table and diagram show the standard RJ 45 receptacle connector and their pin assignments RJ 45 C...

Page 104: ...te Green 4 Blue 5 White Blue 6 Green 7 White Brown 8 Brown 1 White Orange 2 Orange 3 White Green 4 Blue 5 White Blue 6 Green 7 White Brown 8 Brown Crossover Cable SIDE 1 SIDE2 SIDE 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SIDE 2 1 White Orange 2 Orange 3 White Green 4 Blue 5 White Blue 6 Green 7 White Brown 8 Brown 1 White Green 2 Green 3 White Orange 4 Blue 5 White Blue 6 Orange 7 White Brown 8 Brown Fi...

Page 105: ...00 3 2 2006 A1 2009 A2 2009 EN 61000 3 3 2013 EN 55024 2010 IEC 61000 4 2 2008 IEC 61000 4 3 2006 A1 2007 A2 2010 IEC 61000 4 4 2012 IEC 61000 4 5 2005 IEC 61000 4 6 2013 IEC 61000 4 8 2009 IEC 61000 4 11 2004 Responsible for marking this declaration if the Manufacturer Authorized representative established within the EU Authorized representative established within the EU if applicable Company Nam...

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