PI P-88 5 Series User Manual Download Page 45

 

 

10 Technical Data 

P-88x.x5 Piezo Actuator 

PZ266E 

Version: 1.1.0 

41 

10.1.3

 

Compressive/Tensile Stress Capacity and Preload 

Piezo ceramic withstands a pressure of up to 250 MPa but starts to depolarize at significantly 

lower compressive loads. Since stacked piezo actuators are also made of different materials 

(piezo ceramic, metallic electrodes), the mechanical load capacity does not depend solely on 

the strength of the ceramic material. Consideration must be given to additional parameters 

such as slenderness ratio, bending, tilt and homogeneity of the force application. 
Tensile stress can damage the piezo actuator and must be avoided. It is recommended to 

preload the actuators mechanically to reduce tensile stress during operation. The preload 

should be chosen only as high as necessary. 

Compressive/tensile stress capacity and preload of the P-88x.x5 

Type of mechanical stress 

P-88x.x5* 

Maximum compressive load capacity 

10 MPa 

Maximum tensile stress capacity without preload 

None 

Recommended preload for dynamic operation** 

5 MPa 

Maximum preload for constant force 

10 MPa 

* 1 MPa corresponds to a pressure of 1 N per square millimeter surface of the piezo actuator 

(see "Dimensions" (p. 42)). 
** If your application involves dynamic operation, contact our customer service department 

(p. 37)

 

10.1.4

 

Ambient Conditions and Classifications 

Pay attention to the following ambient conditions and classifications for the P-88x.x5: 

Area of application 

For indoor use only 

Air pressure 

10

-9

 hPa to 1500 hPa 

Relative humidity 

0 to 100 % 

Operating temperature 

-40 °C to 150 °C 

The operating temperature does 

not

 apply to dynamic 

operation. 

 

If your application involves dynamic operation, 

contact our customer service department (p. 37)

Storage temperature 

-40 °C to 80 °C 

Transport temperature 

-40 °C to 80 °C 

Maximum bakeout temperature 

(when using in a vacuum) 

150 °C 

Overvoltage category 

II 

Degree of pollution 

 

Summary of Contents for P-88 5 Series

Page 1: ...Manual Version 1 1 0 Date 27 09 2021 This document describes the following products P 885 55 Encapsulated PICMA piezo actuator 14 m travel range OD 11 2 mm L 22 5 mm stranded wires P 885 95 Encapsula...

Page 2: ...ramic GmbH Lederhose Germany The text photographs and drawings in this manual are protected by copyright With regard thereto PI Ceramic GmbH retains all the rights Use of said text photographs and dra...

Page 3: ...3 4 Scope of Delivery 11 3 5 Suitable Electronics 11 3 6 Accessories 12 3 7 Technical Features 12 4 Unpacking 13 5 Installation 15 5 1 General Notes on Installing 15 5 2 Mounting the P 88x x5 19 5 3...

Page 4: ...1 General Notes on Maintenance 33 7 2 Cleaning the P 88x x5 33 8 Troubleshooting 35 9 Customer Service 37 10 Technical Data 39 10 1 Specifications 39 10 1 1 Data Table 39 10 1 2 Maximum Ratings 40 10...

Page 5: ...1 2 Validity for Custom Products This user manual also applies to custom products from the Encapsulated PICMA Stack piezo actuators product line if nothing else is stated in their accompanying docume...

Page 6: ...the product example Socket of the RS 232 interface 1 4 Figures For better understandability the colors proportions and degree of detail in illustrations can deviate from the actual circumstances Phot...

Page 7: ...OEM module PZ250E user manual 1 6 Downloading Manuals INFORMATION If a manual is missing or problems occur with downloading Contact our customer service department p 37 Downloading Manuals 1 Open the...

Page 8: ......

Page 9: ...nt integration of the P 88x x5 into the overall system The motion of the P 88x x5 takes place in one axis When mounting without preload avoid tensile stress p 41 For operation of the P 88x x5 suitable...

Page 10: ...tem to a protective earth conductor in accordance with the applicable standards Do not remove the protective earth conductor during operation If the protective earth conductor has to be temporarily re...

Page 11: ...l notes If you give the P 88x x5 to a third party include this user manual as well as other relevant information provided by the manufacturer Do the work only if the user manual is complete Missing in...

Page 12: ......

Page 13: ...1 Model Overview Encapsulated PICMA Stack multilayer piezo actuators with inert gas filling Model Description P 885 55 Encapsulated PICMA piezo actuator 14 m travel range OD 11 2 mm L 22 5 mm stranded...

Page 14: ...of the piezo actuator when a positive voltage is applied The tip 1 the metal bellows 2 and the base 3 form the stainless steel housing 3 3 Product Labeling Before delivery each P 88x x5 is vacuum pac...

Page 15: ...ors 3 5 Suitable Electronics To operate a P 88x x5 you need electronics The device is selected depending on the type of application The table below lists the suitable devices Product number Descriptio...

Page 16: ...3 7 Technical Features PICMA piezo actuators PICMA actuators have all ceramic insulation and their performance and lifetime are therefore far superior to conventional actuators The ceramic insulation...

Page 17: ...n and then shrink wrapped in vacuum compatible film When handling the piezo actuator wear powder free nitrile or latex gloves If necessary wipe the piezo actuator clean after unpacking 1 Unpack the P...

Page 18: ......

Page 19: ...the electronics Do not disassemble the piezo actuator NOTICE Destruction of the piezo actuator due to rapid discharging If the piezo actuator is not connected to the electronics it must be short circu...

Page 20: ...exceed the maximum compressive tensile stress capacity p 41 Avoid torques and lateral forces on the piezo actuator Make sure that the center of load of the moving system is on the motion axis of the...

Page 21: ...actuator is installed in a housing that is grounded via the shield of the connecting cable of the piezo actuator as well as a separate protective earth conductor If a ground loop occurs contact our cu...

Page 22: ...revention of tensile stress by means of a mechanical preload Figure 5 Prevention of an irregular load application 1 Tensile stress Figure 6 Full area contact of the piezo actuator Figure 7 Proper dime...

Page 23: ...r feeding the stranded wires of the piezo actuator through See Dimensions p 42 for the gap between the stranded wires Tools and accessories Level surface that is dry dust free and grease free Suitable...

Page 24: ...ad and understood the general notes on installation p 15 The P 88x x5 is discharged p 30 and short circuited p 31 Tools and accessories Suitable adhesive e g cold hardening epoxy resin adhesive When u...

Page 25: ...pins refer to the manual of the respective electronics used p 2 INFORMATION The P 88x x5 has color coded stranded wires Red stranded wire Voltage connection Black stranded wire Ground Figure 9 Connect...

Page 26: ...If the stranded wires of the P 88x x5 are short circuited sever the connection between the stranded wires Remove all aids and components that have been connected to the P 88x x5 for short circuiting o...

Page 27: ...protective earth conductor has to be temporarily removed e g for modifications reconnect the overall system to the protective earth conductor before restarting NOTICE Destruction of the piezo actuator...

Page 28: ...ntally pulled out of the electronics during operation Discharge the piezo actuator accordingly before reconnecting p 30 Switch off the electronics before you reconnect the piezo actuator NOTICE Reduce...

Page 29: ...ed see Ambient Conditions and Classifications p 41 Maximum Ratings p 40 and Determining the Operating Parameters p 26 Cool the piezo actuator Liquid cooling is only possible under certain conditions I...

Page 30: ...y the operating voltage peak to peak and the capacitance of the piezo actuator the greater the thermal power generated in the piezo actuator The operating frequency operating voltage and operating tim...

Page 31: ...and meff of the loaded piezo actuator using the formulas in the figure above 6 2 3 Calculating the Maximum Operating Frequency of the Loaded Piezo Actuator INFORMATION In the following calculation th...

Page 32: ...ass p 27 2 Calculate the maximum operating frequency of the loaded unilaterally clamped piezo actuator using the following formula fmax f0 3 fmax Maximum operating frequency of the loaded piezo actuat...

Page 33: ...iting Factors p 26 C Capacitance of the piezo actuator F As V See Data Table p 39 for the small signal capacitance of the piezo actuator For large signal conditions a safety factor of 70 should be add...

Page 34: ...e resistor not included in scope of delivery touchable parts must be adequately insulated for the operating voltage range p 40 of the actuator Only for P 88x x5 with connector p 21 Electronics p 11 fr...

Page 35: ...and disconnected it from the electronics Tools and accessories Only for P 88x x5 without connector condition as supplied Suitable shorting clamp available on request Only for P 88x x5 with connector p...

Page 36: ......

Page 37: ...actuator only with powder free nitrile or latex gloves Depending on the application clean the piezo actuator as follows a Clean with a lint free cloth only when using outside of the vacuum Clean the s...

Page 38: ......

Page 39: ...Piezo actuator is depolarized due to overheating or reverse polarity Contact our customer service department p 37 Piezo actuator moves in the opposite direction to that specified when voltage increase...

Page 40: ......

Page 41: ...any questions concerning your product provide the following information Product and serial numbers of all products concerned Firmware version of the electronics if applicable Version of the driver or...

Page 42: ......

Page 43: ...fness 50 25 200 N m Capacitance 1 5 3 1 6 0 F Resonant frequency 60 35 60 kHz Mass 6 5 11 6 20 0 g Recommended electronics E 610 E 617 E 831 E 836 E 610 E 617 E 831 E 836 E 610 E 617 E 831 E 836 Nomin...

Page 44: ...y without load considering thermal aspects column B In order to prevent the maximum permissible operating temperature from being exceeded the operating frequency of the unloaded uncooled piezo actuato...

Page 45: ...of the P 88x x5 Type of mechanical stress P 88x x5 Maximum compressive load capacity 10 MPa Maximum tensile stress capacity without preload None Recommended preload for dynamic operation 5 MPa Maximum...

Page 46: ...t fulfil the following classifications Protection class I Degree of protection according to IEC 60529 IP20 10 2 Dimensions Dimensions in mm Figure 11 P 88x x5 Dimensions A B C OD L P 885 55 6 4 mm 11...

Page 47: ...national national and local rules and regulations In order to fulfil its responsibility as the product manufacturer Physik Instrumente PI GmbH Co KG undertakes environmentally correct disposal of all...

Page 48: ......

Page 49: ...opean directives RoHS Directive The applied standards certifying the conformity are listed below RoHS EN 50581 or EN IEC 63000 If an electrical operating device is designed to be integrated into anoth...

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