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Ideal Gas Law Apparatus

TD-8596A

2

012-08420B

*see www.pasco.com

Introduction

The Ideal Gas Law Syringe allows simultaneous measurements of temperature and pressure of a gas as it is compressed. 
A low thermal mass thermistor is built into the end of the syringe to measure temperature changes inside the syringe. The 
response time is around a half of a second. The plunger is equipped with a mechanical stop that protects the thermistor, 
and also allows for a quick, predetermined change in volume. The temperature connector, a mini stereo jack, connects 
directly to a temperature sensor, and the pressure connector, a quick-release connector, attaches directly to a pressure 
sensor. As the plunger of the syringe is depressed, the volume decreases while pressure and temperature increase.

Equipment Setup

Plug the mini stereo jack into the temperature sensor. Connect the quick-release connector to the 
pressure port on a pressure sensor as shown. This white plastic connector can be disconnected and re-
connected during the experiment to allow for different initial plunger positions. 

NOTE: If you are using a PASCO Wireless Pressure Sensor (PS-3203), make a short adapter tube. The 
Wireless Pressure Sensor includes two male Luer connectors and a piece of plastic tubing. Cut a piece 
of tubing abut 3 centimeters long. Lubricate the barb ends of both male Luer connectors with a very 
small amount of glycerin. Push the barb ends of both Luer connectors into opposite ends of the short 
piece of tubing.

On the Ideal Gas Law Apparatus, remove the short plastic tube by unscrewing the male Luer connector from the base of 
the syringe. Connect the new adapter between the female Luer connector on the syringe and the pressure port on the 
Wireless Pressure Sensor. 

Additional Items Required or Recommended

PASCO Interface and Data Collection Software*

PASPORT Pressure/Temperature Sensor (PS-2146)

or

PASPORT Pressure Sensor (PS-2107) or Wireless Pressure Sensor (PS-3203)

and

PASPORT Temperature Sensor (PS-2125 or the equivalent)

OPTIONAL: PASPORT Sensor Extension Cable (PS-2500)

Male Luer 

connector*

Plastic tubing*

Sensor

Male Luer 

connector*

To Ideal 

Gas Law 

Syringe

Pressure Port

(*Items included with 

Wireless Pressure Sensor)

Summary of Contents for TD-8596A

Page 1: ...com support pasco com 1 Not shown Included Equipment Included Equipment 1 Mechanical stop 4 Pressure connector quick release connector 2 Syringe and plunger 5 Temperature connector mini stereo jack 3...

Page 2: ...ected during the experiment to allow for different initial plunger positions NOTE If you are using a PASCO Wireless Pressure Sensor PS 3203 make a short adapter tube The Wireless Pressure Sensor inclu...

Page 3: ...or information about collecting displaying and analyzing data In SPARKvue select the HELP button in any screen including the Home Screen In PASCO Capstone select PASCO Capstone Help from the Help menu...

Page 4: ...ature and pressure have equalized and are no longer changing Record the final volume reading on the syringe 6 Stop recording data Analysis Constant Temperature 1 Highlight an area click and drag on th...

Page 5: ...V1 including your calculated value of Vo V1 is 40 cc 3 Highlight the area on the temperature graph where it peaks Pick the place where the temperature has peaked not the pressure It takes the temperat...

Page 6: ...SCO Capstone PASPORT and SPARKvue are trademarks or registered trademarks of PASCO scientific in the United States and or in other countries All other brands products or service names are or may be tr...

Page 7: ...ferent lab groups or over several trials you may find that calculated values of V0 vary by 1 cc or more This may look like a very large uncertainty but since it is added to the total volume of gas 40...

Page 8: ...eat flow from the environment into the syringe Experiment 1 Teacher s Notes Ideal Gas Law Electronic Workbook With the Capstone electronic workbook students will explore the relationship between the v...

Page 9: ...kPa K 300 K 102 kPa 62 8 cc 2 This figure is the volume of the syringe plus the volume of the attached tubing Volume of tubing 62 8 cc 60 0 cc 2 8 cc 3 The y intercept of the best fit line 2 68 cc is...

Page 10: ...Ideal Gas Law Apparatus TD 8596A 10 012 08420B 3 In theory the y intercepts of both slopes are equal because they both represent the volume of the tubing In this case they differ by 0 35 cc...

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