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Issue 1, Section 150-231-164

Revision 04

Page 9

5.09

To set the MARGIN ALARM THRESHOLD 
select “G” from the SYSTEM SETTINGS MAIN

MENU Screen.  Enter the desired minimum acceptable
alarm threshold from the 0 to 15 dB range.  This causes
a minor alarm to occur (Section 4) if either the margin on
HDSL loop 1 (MAL1) or loop 2 (MAL2) drops 

below the

selected threshold value.  Since the margin can never
drop below 0, choosing “0” for the margin threshold turns
the margin alarm off.

5.10

Other system settings are set using a terminal in
a similar manner.  Enter the key represented by

the letter in parenthesis of the parameter to be changed.
Each entry of this letter scrolls the parameter to its next
value.  After all selections have been made, press E to
“Exit” and C to “Confirm” the changes.  This activates
the new choices and returns control to the MAIN MENU
Screen.

5.11

The new T1 transceiver chip in the List 6D 
allows the unit to process both B8ZS and AMI

code inputs, regardless of the DS1 code setting (AMI or
B8ZS).  Earlier units caused input BPV, if B8ZS patterns
were processed while in the AMI mode.  When the
newer units are in the AMI mode, they can receive B8ZS
but can only transmit AMI.  For this reason, mixed
systems (those consisting of both List 6D and older List
1, 2, 3, 3A & 4) units will respond differently in each
direction for B8ZS inputs when in their AMI modes.

5.12

The SELF-TEST mode that occurs when both 
HDSL loops are not in sync has been enhanced

to include the input DS1 transceiver chip in the self test
procedure.  This process can cause the AIS pattern, that
is normally transmitted from the HLU-231 List 6D during
these out of sync intervals, to exhibit occasional BPVs.

5.13

The HAIS option provides two selections for the 
T1 transmit outputs at both the HLU-231 List 6D

& HRU-412 for HDSL loss of sync conditions.  The “1LP”
selection causes the AIS pattern to be transmitted at
both T1 outputs when either of the two HDSL loops
experience an out of sync (LOSW) condition or when a
margin alarm occurs.  This choice causes the 12
channels on the surviving loop to be lost as they are
replaced by the AIS pattern.  However it does allow both
down & upstream equipment to be made aware of the
loss of one HDSL loop or a loop with low margin.  This is
the preferred setting to be able to initiate an AIS state
with just one conductor open in either of the HDSL pairs.

Short loops, below about 16 dB of loss at 200 kHz, can
remain in sync with one conductor open.  Since the loop
is still in sync, no LOSW condition occurs.  However, the
margin on a one conductor loop drops from 5 to 10 dB.
Thus if the Margin alarm is set to 5 dB below the normal
margin at turn-up, when one conductor does open, a
minor alarm occurs and causes the AIS condition.  This
alerts the maintenance personnel of the problem.  The
“2LP” choice requires both HDSL loops to be out of sync
(LOSW) before the AIS signal is transmitted.  This
choice preserves the integrity of the 12 surviving
channels when just one loop is lost.

5.14

All user options that affect the operation in both 
the HLU-231 List 6D & HRU-412, such as HAIS,

SAIS & DS0 blocking, are not available in older versions
of the HRU-412, List 1, 2, 3, 3A and 4, that do not
support these newer options.

5.15

The PairGain HCS-417 & 418 shelves and some
220-configuration shelves deployed in remote

cabinets do not have external equalizers.  Therefore, the
EXT EQL option may not be used in these applications.

6.  INSTALLATION

6.01

Upon receipt of the equipment, visually inspect it
for signs of damage.  If the equipment has been

damaged in transit, immediately report the extent of
damage to the transportation company and to PairGain
Technologies.

6.02

The HLU-231 List 6D is designed to mount in a
220-configuration Office Repeater Bay (ORB)

shelf or equivalent Small Cross Section Shelf (SXSS),
Kentrox T-Term, Wescom 342-30 shelves, or PairGain
HLS-410 (19”) or HLS-419 (23”).  The HLU-231 List 6D
slot pin-outs are shown in Figure 4.

6.03

The ALM option must be disabled (DIS) when 
using the Kentrox 220 T-Term shelf.  This is

required to resolve a conflict between the HLU alarm
relay output and the Kentrox external equalizer output.
Both use the same pins, 20 and 21.

6.04.

The HLU-231, LCD and all other HiGain HLU-
231 line units built to date are incompatible with

the newer Kentrox 224 shelves when these shelves are
optioned to connect their -V line (which is normally -48 V
to -130 V).  The -V line connects to pin 40, while the
HLU-231 connects both pins 39 and 40 to the -48 V line.

Summary of Contents for PLANT Series

Page 1: ...9 7 SPECIFICATIONS 10 8 CERTIFICATION 10 9 WARRANTY 10 B APPLICATIONS WITHOUT HIGAIN DOUBLER HDU 451 11 1 GENERAL 11 2 POWER CONSUMPTION 11 3 LOOPBACK OPERATION 11 4 TESTING 13 5 SYSTEM MAINTENANCE M...

Page 2: ...ervice is deployed over two unconditioned non loaded copper pairs Conventional in line T1 repeaters are not required Cable pair conditioning pair separation and bridged tap removal are not required 2...

Page 3: ...izing to the Frame Sync Word FSW of each channel the multiplexer can reconstruct the original 1 544 Mbps DS1 stream from the payloads of the two HDSL channels The CRC fields on the HDSL streams allow...

Page 4: ...231 List 6D to automatically match the terminal line baud rate from 1200 to 9600 baud Figure 6 through Figure 13 show the menu selections available from the terminal for non Doubler applications and...

Page 5: ...D front panel tri color STATUS LED has the following states GREEN Normal Operation FLASHING GREEN HDSL Acquisition FLASHING RED Minor Alarm For conditions see Paragraph 4 02 RED FUSEALRM YELLOW Self T...

Page 6: ...onfigures the HiGain system to respond to the Teltrend Mod 1 addressable repeater in band loopback codes PWRF DIS Disables powering to the HRU 412 ENA Enables powering to the HRU 412 ZBTS ON Tells the...

Page 7: ...ch can affect the data integrity UNFR Configures the HiGain system to operate in an unframed mode This mode disables the auto framing process and forces the HiGain system to function as a transparent...

Page 8: ...akes each unit s code independent of the DS1 code being received at the distant DS1 input port Thus if the line codes being received by HiGain are different in each of the two DS1 directions the HiGai...

Page 9: ...ow both down upstream equipment to be made aware of the loss of one HDSL loop or a loop with low margin This is the preferred setting to be able to initiate an AIS state with just one conductor open i...

Page 10: ...to comply with the limits for Class A digital devices pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment i...

Page 11: ...onditions other than these worst case ones would permit increasing the number of shelves per bay without jeopardizing the CO thermal integrity 2 04 The thermal loading limitations imposed when using t...

Page 12: ...he opposite end when the DS1 user code is set to AUTO This is caused by the fact that in the AUTO DS1 code mode the HLU 231 List 6D HRU 412 set their own code independent of each other Each end sets i...

Page 13: ...ive minutes if neither the MODE or SEL buttons are pressed The use of either button activates the 4 character display and restarts the 5 minute power control timer 4 03 If trouble is encountered on th...

Page 14: ...U 231 List 6D can be looped up from the remote location CREM by issuing the 6 in 7 command at the HRU 412 DS1 input port 8 The HRU 412 can be looped up from the remote location CLOC by issuing the 5 i...

Page 15: ...ncluding the frame bit occur in the returned pattern 10 errors if ILR 1 were sent followed by Normal looped data Note that this error pattern will repeat every 20 seconds as long as the IOR loopback p...

Page 16: ...101 5 1110 E 1010 A TIME OUT OVERRIDE Loopback Time out Override 1101 D 0101 5 1101 D 0110 6 FAR END NI ACTIVATE Unblock AIS pass 2 in 5 1100 C 0101 5 0101 5 0100 4 IOR POWER DOWN HLU Removes HDSL lin...

Page 17: ...rame bit occur in the returned pattern 10 errors if ILR 1 were sent followed by Normal looped data Note that this error pattern will repeat every 20 seconds as long as the IOR loopback pattern is bein...

Page 18: ...1 5 1110 E 1010 A TIME OUT OVERRIDE Loopback Time out Override 1101 D 0101 5 1101 D 0110 6 FAR END NI ACTIVATE Unblock AIS pass 2 in 5 1100 C 0101 5 0101 5 0100 4 IOR POWER DOWN HLU Removes HDSL line...

Page 19: ...d to execute all the HiGain loopbacks shown in Figure 5 Note that all code sequences must be present for at least five seconds ABBREVIATIONS USED BELOW LU LoopUp LD LoopDown NI Network Interface CI Cu...

Page 20: ...codes required to execute all the HiGain system loopbacks shown in Figure 5 Note that all code sequences must be present for at least five seconds ABBREVIATIONS USED BELOW LU LoopUp LD LoopDown NI Net...

Page 21: ...ogic errors including the frame bits occur in the returned pattern 10 errors if ILR 1 were sent followed by Normal looped data Note that this error pattern will repeat every 20 seconds as long as the...

Page 22: ...K Alternate Query loopback 1101 D 0101 5 1110 E 1010 A TIME OUT OVERRIDE Loopback Time out Override 1101 D 0101 5 1101 D 0110 6 IOR POWER DOWN HLU Removes HDSL line power 0110 6 0111 7 0110 6 0111 7 N...

Page 23: ...he simplex DC voltage and Loop 2 is specified to carry the simplex DC voltage LOOPBACKS SMJK Smart Jack Loopback Loopback at HRU 412 remote towards network initiated by 2 in 5 in band loopback code or...

Page 24: ...r time interval Earlier later data in four hour chunks on six different screens can be accessed by pressing P Previous or N Next respectively All of the counters can be set to zero by pressing C Clear...

Page 25: ...de this range indicate out of tolerance components or excessive temperature drift in critical components HDSL 24 Hour ES Errored Seconds The number of 1 second intervals that contained at least 1 CRC...

Page 26: ...Signal 2 The HLU HRU transceivers are trying to establish contact with each other ACQ 1 or 2 Acquisition 1 or Acquisition 2 The HLU HRU multiplexers are trying to establish synchronization over each...

Page 27: ...Displayed during System Settings review mode defined above CODE Line Code AMI B8ZS This is the line code that HLU 231 List 6D is receiving at its DSX 1 interface Displayed during System Setting review...

Page 28: ...Section 150 231 164 Revision 04 Page 28 Figure 6 HLU 231 List 6D Main Menu Figure 7 HLU 231 List 6D non Doubler Status...

Page 29: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 164 Revision 04 Page 29 Figure 8 Set Clock Menu Figure 9 HLU 231 List 6D System Settings Main Menu...

Page 30: ...Section 150 231 164 Revision 04 Page 30 Figure 10 HLU 231 List 6D non Doubler Loopback Menu Figure 11 HLU 231 List 6D non Doubler Performance Data...

Page 31: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 164 Revision 04 Page 31 Figure 12 HLU 231 List 6D non Doubler Performance Data History Figure 13 HLU 231 List 6D non Doubler Alarm History...

Page 32: ...guration shelves These guidelines limit the maximum fuse load to 85 of shelf rated capacity Use Table 12 when selecting the appropriate load fuses for the Building Distribution Fuse Bus BDFB when depl...

Page 33: ...re Use this data to perform this analysis on a case by case basis 3 LOOPBACK OPERATION 3 01 The HiGain system has a family of loopback options The most important of these is the Smart Jack loopback wh...

Page 34: ...etwork CDU1 and CDU2 are towards the customer All four loopbacks can be initiated by the 16 bit in band commands in SPLB states A1LB A2LB A3LB as described in Tables Table 14 Table 15 Table 16 respect...

Page 35: ...push button procedure permits any of the four HiGain loopbacks to be executed activated The next loopback option can be presented by pressing the MODE push button however the previously executed loop...

Page 36: ...31 List 6D DSX 1 interface verify that the HLU 231 List 6D Table 1 is making a positive connection with the mounting assembly s connector Also verify that the equalizer is set to EXT for driving exter...

Page 37: ...ge loopback from the remote location CDU1 by issuing the 4 in 6 loopback command at the HRU 412 DS1 input port 10 Doubler 1 can engage loopback from the local location NDU1 by issuing the 2 in 6 loopb...

Page 38: ...rors including the frame bit occur in the returned pattern 10 errors if ILR 1 were sent followed by Normal looped data Note that this error pattern will repeat every 20 seconds as long as the IOR loop...

Page 39: ...01 D 0101 5 1101 D 0101 5 IR ALTERNATE QUERY LPBK Alternate Query loopback 1101 D 0101 5 1110 E 1010 A TIME OUT OVERRIDE Loopback Time out Override 1101 D 0101 5 1101 D 0110 6 FAR END NI ACTIVATE Unbl...

Page 40: ...s including the frame bit occur in the returned pattern 10 errors if ILR 1 were sent followed by Normal looped data Note that this error pattern will repeat every 20 seconds as long as the IOR loopbac...

Page 41: ...01 D 0101 5 1101 D 0101 5 IR ALTERNATE QUERY LPBK Alternate Query loopback 1101 D 0101 5 1110 E 1010 A TIME OUT OVERRIDE Loopback Time out Override 1101 D 0101 5 1101 D 0110 6 FAR END NI ACTIVATE Unbl...

Page 42: ...e seconds ABBREVIATIONS USED BELOW LU LoopUp LD LoopDown NI Network Interface CI Customer Interface ESF DL Extended Super Frame Data Link ADDRESSABLE 3 A3LB REPEATER LOOPBACK COMMANDS Position Name Co...

Page 43: ...be present for at least five seconds ABBREVIATIONS USED BELOW LU LoopUp LD LoopDown NI Network Interface CI Customer Interface ESF DL Extended Super Frame Data Link ADDRESSABLE 4 A4LB REPEATER LOOPBAC...

Page 44: ...g the frame bit occur in the returned pattern 10 errors if ILR 1 were sent followed by Normal looped data Note that this error pattern will repeat every 20 seconds as long as the IOR loopback pattern...

Page 45: ...1 3 IR QUERY LPBK Query loopback 1101 D 0101 5 1101 D 0101 5 IR ALTERNATE QUERY LPBK Alternate Query loopback 1101 D 0101 5 1110 E 1010 A TIME OUT OVERRIDE Loopback Time out Override 1101 D 0101 5 110...

Page 46: ...ns and only NLOC NREM CLOC CREM are available for non Doubler applications 5 07 Figure 23 through Figure 26 show the PERFORMANCE DATA screens for Doubler applications Both the Errored and Unavailable...

Page 47: ...bler and the HRU 412 for two Doubler circuits TABLE 19 HLU 231 LIST 6D STATUS MENU MESSAGES Message Full Name Description ALARMS NONE No Alarms LLOS Local Loss of Signal No signal from HLU 231 List 6D...

Page 48: ...Doubler 2 Loopback Loopback at Doubler 2 towards network initiated by IOR code or HLU 231 front panel MANUAL LOOPBACK push buttons or maintenance terminal Figure 14 CLOC Customer Local Loopback Loopba...

Page 49: ...cal components HDSL 24 Hour ES Errored Seconds The number of 1 second intervals that contained at least 1 CRC error This value is a running total of the last 24 Hours HDSL 24 Hour UAS Unavailable Seco...

Page 50: ...n Loops 1 or 2 of span 1 S2L1 or 2 Signal 2 Loop 1 or Loop 2 The 1st Doubler and either HRU or 2nd Doubler transceivers are trying to establish contact with each other on loops 1 or 2 of span 2 S3L1 o...

Page 51: ...ceive any response from the HRU Thus the HRU s integrity is questionable VER HLU Software Version This is displayed during the System Settings review mode Depress the MODE button for 3 seconds LIST 0x...

Page 52: ...Section 150 231 164 Revision 04 Page 52 Figure 15 HLU 231 List 6D Main Menu Figure 16 HLU 231 List 6D Status Display Span 1 1 or 2 Doublers...

Page 53: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 164 Revision 04 Page 53 Figure 17 HLU 231 List 6D Status Display Span 2 1 Doubler Figure 18 HLU 231 List 6D Status Display Span 2 2 Doublers...

Page 54: ...Section 150 231 164 Revision 04 Page 54 Figure 19 HLU 231 List 6D Status Display Span 3 2 Doublers Figure 20 HLU 231 List 6D Set Clock Menu...

Page 55: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 164 Revision 04 Page 55 Figure 21 HLU 231 List 6D Systems Settings Menu Figure 22 HLU 231 List 6D Doubler Loopback Menu...

Page 56: ...Section 150 231 164 Revision 04 Page 56 Figure 23 HLU 231 List 6D Performance Data Span 1 1 or 2 Doublers Figure 24 HLU 231 List 6D Performance Data Span 2 1 Doubler...

Page 57: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 164 Revision 04 Page 57 Figure 25 HLU 231 List 6D Performance Data Span 2 2 Doublers Figure 26 HLU 231 List 6D Performance Data Span 3 2 Doublers...

Page 58: ...Section 150 231 164 Revision 04 Page 58 Figure 27 HLU 231 List 6D Performance Data History Span 1 1 or 2 Doublers Figure 28 HLU 231 List 6D Performance Data History Span 2 1 Doubler...

Page 59: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 164 Revision 04 Page 59 Figure 29 HLU 231 List 6D Performance Data History Span 2 2 Doublers Figure 30 HLU 231 List 6D Performance Data History Span 3 2 Doublers...

Page 60: ...Section 150 231 164 Revision 04 Page 60 Figure 31 HLU 231 List 6D Alarm History Span 1 1 or 2 Doublers Figure 32 HLU 231 List 6D Alarm History Span 2 1 or 2 Doublers...

Page 61: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 164 Revision 04 Page 61 Figure 33 HLU 231 List 6D Alarm History Span 3 2 Doublers...

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