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6. If you will be operating above 200°F (93.3°C), place the back pressure
receiver on the bottom valve assembly in the same manner.
7. Remove the CO
2
cartridge holder from both the top pressuring assem-
bly and the back pressure receiver. Make sure both regulator T-screws
are unscrewed completely and the needle valves are completely
closed. Place a CO
2
cartridge in each holder and screw the holder onto
the pressuring assemblies until the cartridges puncture. If the red relief
valve on the backpressure receiver is not already pulled out, pull it out
now.
8. Keeping the test cell valves closed, adjust the top and bottom regula-
tors to the recommended back pressure for your test. Open the top
valve one full turn to pressurize the sample. This pressure will mini-
mize boiling while the sample is heating. Maintain this pressure on the
fluid until the desired temperature is stabilized, as indicated by the ther-
mometer. The heating time of the sample should never exceed one
hour.
The upper and lower limits of the test pressure differential are deter-
mined by the test temperature. As this temperature exceeds 212°F
(100°C), the back pressure must be increased in order to prevent
vaporization of the filtrate. The 500 PSI differential pressure must be
maintained, so the top pressure will have to be increased accordingly.
The table below shows the pressures recommended for various test
temperatures.
9. When the fluid sample reaches the desired test temperature, increase
the pressure on the top pressure unit to 500 PSI (3,447.5 kPa) above
the back pressure. Open the bottom valve to initiate filtration and begin
timing.
OFITE, 11302 Steeplecrest Dr., Houston, TX 77065 USA / Tel: 832-320-7300 / Fax: 713-880-9886 / www.ofite.com
9
Note
Recommended Minimum Back Pressure
Test Temperature
Vapor Pressure
Minimum Back Pressure
°F
°C
PSI
kPa
PSI
kPa
212
100
14.7
101
100
690
250
121
30
207
100
690
300
149
67
462
100
690
350
177
135
932
160
1,104
400*
204
247
1,704
275
1,898
450*
232
422
2,912
450
3,105
500*
260
680
4,692
700
4,830
*For tests above 400°F, use Teflon o-rings.