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Index-2

309985-B Rev 00

console/comm port

configuration screen

, 

3-82

connecting to terminal

, 

2-11

illustration

, 

D-5

pin assignments

, 

D-5

Console/Comm Port Configuration options

, 

3-5

conventions, text

, 

xxv

conversation steering

, 

1-19

cooling fans

, 

1-8

crossover cable

, 

D-4

customer support

, 

xxviii

D

data communication equipment. 

See 

DCE

DB-9 connector

, 

2-10

DB-9 console/comm port connector

, 

D-5

DCE

, 

2-10

Declaration of Conformity

, 

A-4

Default Gateway field

, 

3-10

default settings

, 

E-1

Deferred Packets field

, 

3-81

Designated Root field

, 

3-97

Display Event Log option

, 

3-6

Display Port Statistics option

, 

3-20

Display Spanning Tree Switch Settings option

, 

3-92

E

Event Log screen

, 

3-109

authentication failure

, 

3-110

event log flash memory

, 

3-110

excessive bad entries

, 

3-110

operational exception

, 

3-110

software download

, 

3-110

TELNET session status

, 

3-110

write threshold

, 

3-110

Event Logging field

, 

3-100

Excessive Collisions field

, 

3-81

F

FCS Errors field

, 

3-80

feet, chassis

, 

2-4

Filtered Packets field

, 

3-80

filtering database identifier (FID)

, 

1-38

Find an Address field

, 

3-22

flat surface, installing on

, 

2-4

Flooded Packets field

, 

3-80

Forward Delay field

, 

3-98

forwarding rate (packets per second)

, 

1-9

Frame Errors field

, 

3-80

G

gateway address setting

, 

2-17

, 

2-20

grounding the switch

, 

2-3

, 

2-5

H

Hello Interval

, 

3-97

, 

3-98

Hello Time field

, 

3-97

High Speed Flow Control

, 

3-54

I

IEEE 802.1p Prioritizing

feature

, 

1-18

IEEE 802.1Q Tagging

important terms

, 

1-37

IEEE 802.3u standard

, 

1-18

IGMP Snooping

configuration rules

, 

1-56

feature

, 

1-18

Image Filename field

, 

3-103

In Use field

, 

3-9

Inactivity Timeout field

, 

3-100

In-Band IP Address field

, 

3-9

In-Band Subnet Mask field

, 

3-9

Summary of Contents for BayStack 410 24T

Page 1: ...Software Release V3 0 0 Part No 309985 B Rev 00 June 2000 4401 Great America Parkway Santa Clara CA 95054 Using the BayStack 410 24T 10BASE T Switch...

Page 2: ...cy Notice Note This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable prot...

Page 3: ...c environment radio disturbance may arise When such trouble occurs the user may be required to take corrective actions Taiwan Requirements Bureau of Standards Metrology and Inspection BSMI Statement C...

Page 4: ...or otherwise disclose to any third party the Software or any information about the operation design performance or implementation of the Software and user manuals that is confidential to Nortel Netwo...

Page 5: ...ective at the date of expiration of the Nortel Networks copyright those restrictions relating to use and disclosure of Nortel Networks confidential information shall continue in effect Licensee may te...

Page 6: ......

Page 7: ...yStack 410 24T Switch Description 1 1 Front Panel 1 2 Comm Port 1 2 Uplink Expansion Slot 1 3 10BASE T Port Connectors 1 3 LED Display Panel 1 4 Back Panel 1 6 AC Power Receptacle 1 7 RPSU Connector 1...

Page 8: ...21 Network Configuration 1 22 Desktop Switch Application 1 22 Segment Switch Application 1 24 High Density Switched Workgroup Application 1 25 Fail Safe Stack Application 1 26 Stack Operation 1 27 Ba...

Page 9: ...Screen for Switch S2 1 67 Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S3 1 69 Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S4 1 71 Before Configuring Trunks 1 73 MultiLink Trunking Configuration Rules 1 73 How th...

Page 10: ...Setup 2 20 Chapter 3 Using the Console Interface Accessing the CI Menus and Screens 3 1 Using the CI Menus and Screens 3 2 Navigating the CI Menus and Screens 3 2 Screen Fields and Descriptions 3 3 Ma...

Page 11: ...roring Configuration 3 64 Rate Limiting Configuration 3 68 IGMP Configuration Menu 3 71 IGMP Configuration 3 72 Multicast Group Membership 3 76 Port Statistics 3 78 Console Comm Port Configuration 3 8...

Page 12: ...Performance Specifications A 2 Network Protocol and Standards Compatibility A 2 Data Rate A 3 Interface Options A 3 Safety Agency Certification A 3 Electromagnetic Emissions A 3 Electromagnetic Immuni...

Page 13: ...45 10BASE T 100BASE TX Port Connectors D 1 MDI and MDI X Devices D 2 MDI X to MDI Cable Connections D 3 MDI X to MDI X Cable Connections D 4 DB 9 RS 232 D Console Comm Port Connector D 5 Appendix E D...

Page 14: ......

Page 15: ...iguration Example 1 33 Figure 1 14 Redundant Cascade Stacking Feature 1 35 Figure 1 15 Port Based VLAN Example 1 36 Figure 1 16 Default VLAN Settings 1 38 Figure 1 17 Port Based VLAN Assignment 1 39 F...

Page 16: ...Configuration Screen for Switch S3 1 69 Figure 1 45 MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S4 1 71 Figure 1 46 Loss of Distributed Trunk Members 1 75 Figure 1 47 Path Cost Arbitration Example...

Page 17: ...11 MAC Address Security Port Configuration Screen 2 of 2 3 29 Figure 3 12 MAC Address Security Port Lists Screens 5 Screens 3 31 Figure 3 13 MAC Address Security Port Lists Screen 3 32 Figure 3 14 MA...

Page 18: ...een 3 109 Figure 3 46 Sample Event Log Entry Showing Excessive Bad Entries 3 110 Figure 3 47 Sample Event Log Entry Exceeding the Write Threshold 3 111 Figure 3 48 Sample Event Log Entry Showing Flash...

Page 19: ...ng 2 of 3 C 9 Figure C 9 Configuring IGMP Snooping 3 of 3 C 10 Figure D 1 RJ 45 8 Pin Modular Port Connector D 1 Figure D 2 MDI X to MDI Cable Connections D 3 Figure D 3 MDI X to MDI X Cable Connectio...

Page 20: ......

Page 21: ...ion Screen Fields 3 30 Table 3 10 MAC Address Security Port Lists Screen Fields 3 32 Table 3 11 MAC Address Security Table Screen Fields 3 37 Table 3 12 VLAN Configuration Menu Screen Options 3 39 Tab...

Page 22: ...panning Tree Switch Settings Parameters 3 97 Table 3 36 TELNET Configuration Screen Fields 3 100 Table 3 37 Software Download Screen Fields 3 103 Table 3 38 LED Indications During the Software Downloa...

Page 23: ...tional media dependent adapters MDAs that support a range of media types Installation instructions are included with each MDA see your Nortel Networks sales representative for ordering information For...

Page 24: ...nd learn how to use the console interface CI menus to configure and manage a standalone switch or a stack configuration Chapter 3 Troubleshoot and diagnose problems with the BayStack 410 24T switch Ch...

Page 25: ...criptions Where a variable is two or more words the words are connected by an underscore Example If the command syntax is show at valid_route valid_route is one variable and you substitute one value f...

Page 26: ...data set ready DTE data terminal equipment ECM Entity Coordination Management FID filtering database identifier HRPSU high power redundant power supply unit IGMP Internet Gateway Management Protocol I...

Page 27: ...dules Reference for the BayStack 350 410 450 Management Software Operations Part number 201245 A Describes how to use the Nortel Networks Device Manager software a set of graphical network management...

Page 28: ...al catalog The catalog is located on the World Wide Web at support baynetworks com catalog html and is divided into sections arranged alphabetically The CD ROMs section lists available CDs The Guides...

Page 29: ...rview of main features Description The BayStack 410 24T switch see Figure 1 1 provides high performance low cost full duplex and half duplex connections to 10BASE T local area networks LANs With the a...

Page 30: ...CI screens and customize your network using the supplied menus and screens see Chapter 3 Using the Console Interface The Console Comm Port is a DB 9 RS 232 D male serial port connector You can use thi...

Page 31: ...controller NIC card in a node or server similar to a conventional Ethernet repeater hub If you are connecting to another Ethernet hub or Ethernet switch you need a crossover cable unless an MDI conne...

Page 32: ...l circuitry Off No AC power to switch or power supply failed Status System status Green On Self test passed successfully and switch is operational Blinking A nonfatal error occurred during the self te...

Page 33: ...but cannot participate in the stack configuration Base Base mode Green On The switch is configured as the stack base unit Off The switch is not configured as the stack base unit or is in standalone m...

Page 34: ...nit Select switch to Base until the failed unit is repaired or replaced Link 10 Mb s port speed indicator Green On The corresponding port is set to operate at 10 Mb s and the link is good Green Blinki...

Page 35: ...Table 1 2 International Power Cord Specifications Country Plug description Specifications Typical plug Australia AS3112 1981 Male plug 240 VAC 50 Hz Single phase Continental Europe CEE7 standard VII m...

Page 36: ...page 1 27 You can connect up to eight BayStack 410 24T switches into a redundant stack configuration BayStack 410 24T switches use a fail safe cascade stacking architecture which in the unlikely event...

Page 37: ...uires one optional BayStack 400 ST1 Cascade Module kit per stacked unit See your Nortel Networks sales representative for ordering information Spanning Tree Protocol STP Complies with IEEE 802 1D stan...

Page 38: ...tional password protection Login time out Failed login guard Inactivity time out Allowed source addresses Event logging IEEE 802 1Q port based virtual LANs VLANs IGMP snooping IEEE 802 1p prioritizing...

Page 39: ...are in nonvolatile flash memory using the Trivial File Transfer Protocol TFTP Configuration file download upload support Allows you to store your switch stack configuration parameters on a TFTP server...

Page 40: ...ch ports belong to the VLAN The PVID is used to coordinate VLANs across multiple switches Protocol based VLANs A protocol based VLAN is a VLAN in which you assign your switch ports as members of a bro...

Page 41: ...the switch based on allowed source MAC addresses Figure 1 5 shows a typical campus configuration using the BayStack 410 24T switch security features This example assumes that the switch the teachers o...

Page 42: ...itch on the secured ports Teachers offices and classrooms The PCs that are located in the teachers offices and in the classrooms are assigned MAC address based security that is specific for each class...

Page 43: ...For instructions on using the console interface CI to set up the Radius based security feature see Console Comm Port Configuration on page 3 82 MAC Address Based Security The MAC address based securit...

Page 44: ...izing on page 1 57 IGMP Snooping Feature For conserving bandwidth and controlling IP Multicast the IGMP snooping feature can provide the same benefit as IP Multicast routers but in the local area For...

Page 45: ...the network and the BayStack 410 24T switch detects a corrupted software image during the self test the switch automatically uses TFTP to download a new software image Configuration Parameters Certain...

Page 46: ...he attached device Autosensing is used when the attached device is not capable of autonegotiation or is using a form of autonegotiation that is not compatible with the IEEE 802 3u autonegotiation stan...

Page 47: ...eliminating the need to change physical cabling For more information about 802 1Q VLANs see IEEE 802 1Q VLAN Workgroups on page 1 36 Port Mirroring The port mirroring feature sometimes referred to as...

Page 48: ...gateway and software image file name When the switch is participating in a stack configuration a Stack MAC address is automatically assigned during the stack initialization The base unit s MAC address...

Page 49: ...410 24T switch supports an SNMP agent with industry standard SNMPv1 traps as well as private SNMPv1 trap extensions Table 1 3 Table 1 3 Supported SNMP Traps Trap Name Configurable Sent when RFC 1215 I...

Page 50: ...network configuration examples using BayStack 410 24T switches Desktop switch application Segment switch application High density switched workgroup application Fail safe stack application Desktop Sw...

Page 51: ...b Before After Server To Network Center BS41005A 22 users share 10 Mb s 10 22 Mb s per user Server bottleneck 10 Mb s bandwidth Network center bottleneck 10 Mb s bandwidth 24 users with dedicated 10 M...

Page 52: ...igure 1 7 BayStack 410 24T Switch Used as a workgroup Switch Server Up to 88 users To Network Center Key 10 Mb s 100 Mb s 200 Mb s BayStack 410 24T switch 10BASE T hubs Before After Server Up to 22 us...

Page 53: ...configured with a gigabit 1000BASE SX MDA for maximum bandwidth The BayStack 303 and 304 switches have 100 Mb s connections to the BayStack 410 24T switch a 100BASE TX hub and a 100 Mb s server and 10...

Page 54: ...maximum bandwidth the BayStack 410 24T switch does not support gigabit MDAs This configuration uses optional BayStack 400 ST1 Cascade Modules to connect the switches in the fail safe stack For an over...

Page 55: ...manageable as a single unit Installation instructions are provided with the BayStack 400 ST1 Cascade Module see your Nortel Networks sales representative for ordering information BayStack 400 ST1 Cas...

Page 56: ...D display panel When the Unit Select switch is in the Base up position all other Unit Select switches in the stack configuration must be set to Off down Cascade A In Connector Provides an attachment p...

Page 57: ...tion of the base unit within the stack Thereafter the individual units maintain their original unit numbering even if the position of one or more units in the stack is changed you can renumber the uni...

Page 58: ...t unit in the stack order automatically becomes the new temporary base unit This change is indicated by the Base LED on the temporary base unit s LED display panel turning on yellow For detailed infor...

Page 59: ...ord TELNET password SNMP community strings Stack Configurations As shown in Figure 1 12 the cascade connectors and cables on the 400 ST1 front panel provide the ability to stack up to eight BayStack s...

Page 60: ...to top unit 1 to unit 8 Figure 1 12 Stack Up Configuration Example Stack Down Configurations In Figure 1 13 data flows from the base unit unit 1 to the next switch which is assigned as unit 2 and cont...

Page 61: ...etworks recommends that you always configure the top unit in the stack as the base unit In any stack configuration the following applies The entire stack powers up as a single logical unit within 30 s...

Page 62: ...d other units in the stack remain operational without interruption Figure 1 14 shows an example of how a stack configuration reacts to a failed or powered down unit in the stack configuration 1 As sho...

Page 63: ...309985 B Rev 00 1 35 Figure 1 14 Redundant Cascade Stacking Feature Unit 2 1 Base unit 2 Last unit 3 Cascade cable PN 303978 A 4 Cascade max return cable PN 303979 A BS41013A Cascade A Out Cascade A...

Page 64: ...pology Figure 1 15 With network segmentation each switch port connects to a segment that is a single broadcast domain When a switch port is configured to be a member of a VLAN it is added to a group o...

Page 65: ...rame exits the switch through an untagged member port the frame header remains unchanged When a tagged frame exits the switch through an untagged member port the tag is stripped and the tagged frame i...

Page 66: ...assigned a unique VLAN identifier VID which distinguishes it from all other VLANs In the default configuration example shown in Figure 1 16 all incoming packets are assigned to VLAN 1 by the default...

Page 67: ...s it leaves the switch through port 7 which is configured as an untagged member of VLAN 2 Figure 1 18 802 1Q Tagging After Port Based VLAN Assignment Port 6 DA SA Data CRC BS41016A Port 7 Port 8 Port...

Page 68: ...pped untagged as it leaves the switch through port 7 which is configured as an untagged member of VLAN 2 Figure 1 20 802 1Q Tagging After 802 1Q Tag Assignment Port 6 DA SA Tag Data CRC Tagged packet...

Page 69: ...ing the port for that VLAN are marked as belonging to that specific VLAN Users can assign specific switch ports as members of one or more VLANs that span multiple switches without interfering with the...

Page 70: ...tch port on each switch must be used for each VLAN For this configuration to work properly spanning tree participation must be set to Disabled because the STP is not supported across multiple LANs Fig...

Page 71: ...and S2 is forwarding at any time Communications failure occurs between VLAN 2 of S1 and VLAN 2 of S2 blocking communications between Stations A and B The link connecting VLAN 1 on Switches S1 and S2...

Page 72: ...xample clients on different broadcast domains share resources The broadcasts from ports configured in VLAN 3 can be seen by all VLAN port members of VLAN 3 Figure 1 24 Multiple VLANs Sharing Resources...

Page 73: ...of VLAN 1 The PVID VLAN association for ports 6 and 11 is PVID 1 Ports 2 4 10 and 8 are untagged members of VLAN 2 The PVID VLAN association for ports 2 4 and 10 is PVID 2 Ports 2 4 10 8 6 and 11 are...

Page 74: ...gs shown in Figure 1 26 are default settings with all switch ports classified as untagged members of VLAN 1 Figure 1 27 shows the VLAN Configuration screen after it is configured to support the VLAN 3...

Page 75: ...Configuration or press c The default VLAN Port Configuration screen opens Figure 1 28 The VLAN Port Configuration screen settings shown in Figure 1 28 are default settings VLAN Configuration Create V...

Page 76: ...for port 8 as shown in Figure 1 25 Port Name is optional The PVID VLAN association for VLAN 3 is now PVID 3 VLAN Port Configuration Unit 1 Port 1 Filter Tagged Frames No Filter Untagged Frames No Filt...

Page 77: ...N 1 Ports 2 3 4 7 and 10 are in VLAN 2 Port 8 is in VLAN 3 Because switch S4 does not support 802 1Q tagging a single switch port on each switch must be used for each VLAN see VLANs Spanning Multiple...

Page 78: ...802 1Q tagging see VLANs Spanning Multiple 802 1Q Tagged Switches on page 1 41 Figure 1 30 VLAN Configuration Spanning Multiple Switches BayStack 410 24T Untagged ports STP disabled Both ports are tag...

Page 79: ...eleted from the VLAN All ports involved in trunking and port mirroring must have the same VLAN configuration If a port is on a trunk with a mirroring port the VLAN configuration cannot be changed VLAN...

Page 80: ...ip between an IP Multicast source that provides the data streams and the clients that want to receive the data Figure 1 31 shows how IGMP is used to set up the path between the client and server As sh...

Page 81: ...ed to the participating end nodes see Figure 1 32 In Figure 1 32 switches S1 to S4 represent a LAN connected to a IP Multicast router The router periodically sends Host Membership Queries to the LAN a...

Page 82: ...stream neighbor S1 Figure 1 32 BayStack 410 24T Switch Filtering IP Multicast Streams 1 of 2 Switch S1 treats the consolidated proxy reports from S2 and S4 as if they were reports from any client conn...

Page 83: ...The consolidated proxy report generated by the switch remains transparent to layer 3 of the International Organization for Standardization Open Systems Interconnection ISO OSI model The switch IP addr...

Page 84: ...must be port members of at least one VLAN If a port is configured as a static router port it is configured as a static router port for all VLANs on that port The IGMP configuration is propagated thro...

Page 85: ...see Figure 1 34 Figure 1 34 Prioritizing Packets The newly tagged frame is read within the switch and sent to the port s high or low transmit queue for disposition see Figure 1 35 The port transmit q...

Page 86: ...to the frame for each possible user_priority value If the frame leaves the switch formatted as a tagged packet the traffic class assigned to the frame is carried forward to the next 802 1p capable swi...

Page 87: ...n 2 Select Switch Configuration from the BayStack 410 24T switch Main Menu or press w 3 From the Switch Configuration Menu select VLAN Configuration or press v 4 From the VLAN Configuration Menu selec...

Page 88: ...ress c The VLAN Port Configuration screen opens Figure 1 37 Figure 1 37 shows the VLAN Port Configuration screen setup for port 4 in Figure 1 34 on page 1 57 Figure 1 37 Setting Port Priority Example...

Page 89: ...or on multiple units within the same stack configuration as a distributed trunk MLT software detects misconfigured or broken trunk links and redirects traffic on the misconfigured or broken trunk lin...

Page 90: ...unk configuration In this example file server FS1 uses dual MAC addresses using one MAC address for each network interface controller NIC For this reason FS1 does not require a trunk assignment FS2 is...

Page 91: ...he trunks T2 or T3 acts as a redundant backup trunk to switch S2 With spanning tree disabled trunks T2 and T3 must be configured into separate VLANs for this configuration to function properly see IEE...

Page 92: ...or more information Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S1 Switch S1 is set up with five trunk configurations T1 T2 T3 T4 and T5 Setting up the Trunk Configuration for S1 To set up the trunk configu...

Page 93: ...s trunk members of trunk 2 Note The Unit value in the Unit Port field cannot be configured when the switch is operating standalone For detailed information about the MultiLink Trunk Configuration scre...

Page 94: ...nk Mode field values for trunks 1 to 5 are set to Basic Source MAC addresses are statically assigned to specific trunk members for flooding and forwarding This allows the switch to stabilize and distr...

Page 95: ...indicates the trunks 1 to 6 that corresponds to the switch ports specified in the Trunk Members fields Trunk Members Unit Port indicates the ports that can be configured in each row to create the cor...

Page 96: ...specific trunk members for flooding and forwarding This allows the switch to stabilize and distribute the data streams of source addresses across the trunk members Trunk Status indicates the Trunk Sta...

Page 97: ...configured as follows Trunk read only indicates the trunk 1 to 6 that corresponds to the switch ports specified in the Trunk Members fields Trunk Members Unit Port indicates the ports that can be conf...

Page 98: ...trunk members for flooding and forwarding This allows the switch to stabilize and distribute the data streams of source addresses across the trunk members Trunk Status indicates the Trunk Status for...

Page 99: ...ure 1 45 shows the MultiLink Trunk Configuration screen for switch S4 Figure 1 45 MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S4 MultiLink Trunk Configuration Trunk Trunk Members Unit Port STP Lea...

Page 100: ...d only indicates the Trunk Mode for each of the trunks The Trunk Mode field value for trunk 1 is set to Basic Source MAC addresses are statically assigned to specific trunk members for flooding and fo...

Page 101: ...ork management c Trunk member ports must have the same VLAN configuration 3 All network cabling should be complete and stable before configuring any trunks to avoid configuration errors 4 Consider how...

Page 102: ...active the trunk STP setting can be changed from either the Trunk Configuration screen or the Spanning Tree Configuration screen If the VLAN settings of any trunk member are changed the VLAN settings...

Page 103: ...onal Figure 1 46 Loss of Distributed Trunk Members However until you correct the cause of the failure or change the trunk Status field to Disabled you will be unable to modify any of the following par...

Page 104: ...of 4 When the Path Cost calculations for both trunks are equal the software chooses the trunk with the larger aggregate bandwidth T1 to determine the most efficient path Figure 1 47 Path Cost Arbitra...

Page 105: ...Introduction to the BayStack 410 24T Switch 309985 B Rev 00 1 77 Figure 1 48 Example 1 Correctly Configured Trunk T1 S1 Port Configuration screen BS41035A S2 Port Configuration screen S1 S2 1 1...

Page 106: ...cally disconnected and then reconnected to port 13 the Spanning Tree Port Configuration screen for switch S1 changes to show port 6 in the Blocking state Figure 1 49 Figure 1 49 Example 2 Detecting a...

Page 107: ...a trunk is active you can disable spanning tree participation using the Trunk Configuration screen or using the Spanning Tree Configuration screen When a trunk is not active the spanning tree partici...

Page 108: ...Configuration screen is provided with each of the examples to support the network configuration example Note that in the following examples the displayed screens do not show all of the screen prompts...

Page 109: ...ts 24 and 25 monitored by the monitor port port 23 any of the trunk members of T1 and T2 can also be monitored Figure 1 50 Port Based Mirroring Configuration Example Figure 1 51 shows the Port Mirrori...

Page 110: ...ort Y Monitor all traffic received transmitted by port X and received transmitted by port Y conversations between port X and port Y As shown in the Port Mirroring Configuration screen example Figure 1...

Page 111: ...ing between address A and address B Port Mirroring Configuration Monitoring Mode Port X or Port Y Monitor Unit Port 23 Unit Port X 25 Unit Port Y 24 Address A 00 00 00 00 00 00 Address B 00 00 00 00 0...

Page 112: ...mitted from address A to any address Monitor all traffic received by address A from any address Monitor all traffic received by or transmitted by address A Monitor all traffic transmitted by address A...

Page 113: ...how the new currently active port mirroring configuration after you press Enter Note When you enter MAC addresses in this screen they are also displayed in the MAC Address Table screen see MAC Address...

Page 114: ...ports port X and port Y have the same configuration Use the VLAN Configuration screen to configure the VLAN see VLAN Configuration on page 3 40 VLAN configuration settings for any ports configured for...

Page 115: ...re installing the BayStack 410 24T switch verify that the package contains the following items in addition to this guide see Figure 2 1 Install the BayStack 410 24T switch in a ventilated area that is...

Page 116: ...or damaged contact the sales agent or the customer service representative from whom you purchased the BayStack 410 24T switch Note Your shipping box may be configured differently than shown in the ab...

Page 117: ...p the accumulated weight of the port cables increases with the height of the shelf or tabletop Achtung Wenn dieses Ger t in einem Stapel auf einem Tisch oder einem Regalboden installiert wird erh ht s...

Page 118: ...tch in a Rack Caution When mounting this device in a rack do not stack units directly on top of one another in the rack Each unit must be secured to the rack with appropriate mounting brackets Mountin...

Page 119: ...to the grounding electrode To install the BayStack 410 24T switch in a rack 1 Determine how far you want the switch to protrude in front of the rack Figure 2 2 Figure 2 2 Positioning the Chassis in th...

Page 120: ...ounting brackets 2 Attach a mounting bracket to each side of the switch using the supplied screws inserted from the bottom of the chassis see Figure 2 3 Figure 2 3 Attaching Mounting Brackets 3 Positi...

Page 121: ...types see Appendix B Media Dependent Adapters for more information about MDA types available from Nortel Networks Refer to the documentation that came with your specific MDA for information about its...

Page 122: ...nnectors and Pin Assignments for more information A standard RJ 45 connection is provided to connect devices to the switch through the 10BASE T ports and to the 10 100 MDA ports To connect the RJ 45 p...

Page 123: ...also a 100BASE FX device but uses standard SC port connectors with 62 5 125 micron multimode fiber optic cable Figure 2 6 Fiber Optic Port Connections BS41063A BayStack 410 24T RX TX 100BASE FX RX TX...

Page 124: ...al port and the ability to emulate a VT100 terminal Configure the terminal settings as follows 9600 baud No parity 8 bits 1 stop bit Flow control set to Xon Xoff Window Terminal Emulator option set to...

Page 125: ...console port using the RS 232 cable 3 Connect the female connector of the RS 232 cable directly to the Console Comm Port on the switch and tighten the captive retaining screws see Figure 2 7 Figure 2...

Page 126: ...tets an einem Ort befinden der bei einem Notfall schnell und einfach zug nglich ist Avertissement Le d branchement du cordon d alimentation constitue le seul moyen de mettre cet appareil hors tension...

Page 127: ...AC power receptacle on the switch back panel Figure 2 8 Figure 2 8 BayStack 410 24T Switch AC Power Receptacle 2 Plug the other end of the AC power cord into the grounded AC power outlet Figure 2 9 Fi...

Page 128: ...r LED turns on within 5 seconds Figure 2 10 If the Power LED does not turn on verify that power is available at the AC power outlet and that the power cable is fastened securely at both ends If the Po...

Page 129: ...ds in the Self Test screen which is followed by the Nortel Networks Logo screen Figure 2 12 Figure 2 11 BayStack 410 24T Switch Self Test Screen Note The Self Test screen remains displayed only if the...

Page 130: ...dy for normal operation To access the BayStack 410 24T Main Menu press Ctrl Y Note The Nortel Networks logo screen for your switch will display the BayStack 410 24T model number and the current hardwa...

Page 131: ...udes the following information Instructions for the initial standalone switch setup Instructions for the initial stack setup After setting up your switch or stack configuration as described in the fol...

Page 132: ...ample 123 123 123 123 Each decimal number represents an 8 bit octet When strung together the four octets form the 32 bit Internet address This is called dotted decimal notation The largest possible va...

Page 133: ...ur configuration Note When the IP address is entered in the In Band IP Address field and the In Band Subnet Mask field is not present the software provides an in use default value for the In Band Subn...

Page 134: ...p the stack configuration Observe the console display screen 3 After the Nortel Networks logo screen appears press Ctrl Y a The console screen temporarily displays the standalone Main Menu screen see...

Page 135: ...ownload Configuration File Display Event Log Reset Reset to Default Settings Logout Use arrow keys to highlight option press Return or Enter to select option BayStack 410 24T Main Menu IP Configuratio...

Page 136: ...rate as a standalone switch Both IP address fields cannot be configured to use the same IP address Note The default management VLAN IP interface for the BayStack 410 24T switch is VLAN 1 However you c...

Page 137: ...Console Interface for detailed descriptions of the menus and screens you can use to customize your configuration Note IP addresses are written as four decimal numbers for example 123 123 123 123 Each...

Page 138: ......

Page 139: ...dial up modem connection or in band through a TELNET session see Console Comm Port on page 2 10 You can also manage the BayStack 410 24T switch using Bay Networks Optivity network management software...

Page 140: ...effect immediately after you press Enter Alternatively you can press the key corresponding to the underlined letter in the option name For example to select the Switch Configuration option in the mai...

Page 141: ...dware Units Spanning Tree Configuration TELNET Configuration Software Download Configuration File Display Event Log Reset Reset to Default Settings Logout Main Menu MAC Address Table MAC Address Based...

Page 142: ...r on your screen depending on the switch options installed However the full menu options are shown in the screen examples and described in the following sections BayStack 410 24T Main Menu IP Configur...

Page 143: ...nfiguration Menu screen see Switch Configuration on page 3 18 This menu provides the following configuration options MAC Address Table MAC Address Based Security VLAN Configuration Port Configuration...

Page 144: ...is screen allows you to store your switch stack configuration parameters on a TFTP server You can retrieve the configuration parameters for automatically configuring a replacement switch or stack with...

Page 145: ...nfiguration courante sera remplac e par la configuration usine d s que vous appuierez sur Entr e Precauci n Si selecciona el comando Restaurar valores predeterminados todos los valores de configuraci...

Page 146: ...he IP Configuration Setup screen fields Note The read only fields in this screen are updated based on the BootP mode specified in the BootP Request Mode field See Choosing a BootP Request Mode on page...

Page 147: ...arated by a decimal point In Band Switch IP Address The in band IP address of the BayStack 410 24T switch This field is not required for the operation of the stack This field can not use the same IP a...

Page 148: ...using the ping feature Default Value 0 0 0 0 no IP address assigned Range Four octet dotted decimal notation where each octet is represented as a decimal value separated by a decimal point Start Ping...

Page 149: ...t reachable When selected this mode operates as follows When the IP data is entered from the console terminal the data becomes the in band address of the switch and BootP requests are not broadcast Th...

Page 150: ...ddress is not currently in use these actions take effect immediately If an IP address is currently in use these actions take effect only after the switch is reset or power cycled BootP Always Allows t...

Page 151: ...scription Read Only Community String The community string used for in band read only SNMP operations Default Value public Range Any ASCII string of up to 32 printable characters SNMP Configuration Rea...

Page 152: ...nge Any ASCII string of up to 32 printable characters Authentication Trap Determines whether a trap will be sent when there is an SNMP authentication failure Default Value Enabled Range Enabled Disabl...

Page 153: ...m Characteristics screen fields System Characteristics Operation Mode Stack Unit 2 Size Of Stack 4 Base Unit 1 MAC Address 00 00 00 00 00 00 Reset Count 51 Last Reset Type Power Cycle Power Status Pri...

Page 154: ...n 1 to 8 units maximum Base Unit This read only field only appears when the switch is participating in a stack configuration This field indicates the unit number of the switch that is currently operat...

Page 155: ...d phone number of the person responsible for the switch Default Value Zero length string Range Any ASCII string of up to 56 printable characters1 sysName A name that uniquely identifies the switch Def...

Page 156: ...The High Speed Flow Control Configuration option only appears when an optional gigabit MDA is installed in one or more stack units Switch Configuration Menu MAC Address Table MAC Address Based Securit...

Page 157: ...s Port Configuration Displays the Port Configuration screen see Port Configuration on page 3 52 This screen allows you to configure a specific switch port all switch ports or when in a stack configura...

Page 158: ...uration Menu on page 3 71 This screen allows you to optimize multicast traffic by setting up IGMP port memberships that filter multicast on a per port basis see IGMP Snooping on page 1 52 for more inf...

Page 159: ...the switch s forwarding database If an entry is inactive for a period of time that exceeds the specified aging time the address is removed Default Value 300 seconds Range 10 to 1 000 000 seconds cont...

Page 160: ...ned Range 00 00 00 00 00 00 to FF FF FF FF FF FF Port Mirroring Address A Only appears when any of the five address based monitoring modes are selected from the Port Mirroring Configuration screen Whe...

Page 161: ...figuration Menu screen to display the MAC Address Security Configuration Menu screen Figure 3 8 MAC Address Security Configuration Menu Table 3 7 describes the MAC Address Security Configuration Menu...

Page 162: ...able or Disable the MAC Address Security feature MAC Address Security Port Configuration Displays the MAC Address Security Port Configuration screen see MAC Address Security Port Configuration on page...

Page 163: ...AC Address Security Disabled MAC Address Security SNMP Locked Disabled Partition Port on Intrusion Disabled DA Filtering on Intrusion Disabled Generate SNMP Trap on Intrusion Disabled MAC Security Tab...

Page 164: ...specified port is set to Disabled partitioned from other switch ports When this field is set to Disabled the port remains Enabled even if an intrusion event is detected Enabled the port becomes Disab...

Page 165: ...g a blank field for any entry the associated MAC address for that entry is also cleared This field also clears the associated Port List field in the MAC Address Security Port Lists screen Figure 3 13...

Page 166: ...display the MAC Address Security Port Configuration screen Figure 3 10 MAC Address Security Port Configuration Screen 1 of 2 MAC Address Security Port Configuration Unit 1 Port Trunk Security 1 Disab...

Page 167: ...ess Security Port Configuration Unit 1 Port Trunk Security 15 Disabled 16 Disabled 17 Disabled 18 Disabled 19 Disabled 20 Disabled 21 Disabled 22 Disabled 23 Disabled 24 Disabled Switch Enable Stack E...

Page 168: ...the field values in that row of the screen for example the field values in row 2 apply to switch port 2 The values that you set in the Switch row will affect all switch ports and when the switch is pa...

Page 169: ...sts Entry Port List S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 More Press Ctrl N to display next screen Press Ctrl P to display previous screen Enter unit port 1 NONE 1 ALL 2 3 4 7 9 press Return or Enter when done Pr...

Page 170: ...he Port List field Port List Allows you to create a port list that you can use as an Allowed Source in the MAC Address Security Table screen see Port List Syntax on page 3 33 MAC Address Security Port...

Page 171: ...r list see entry S1 in Figure 3 13 on page 3 32 It represents the following port order Unit 1 ports 1 to 7 Unit 2 ports 1 to 7 and port 9 Unit 3 ports 1 to 4 Unit 4 port 12 See Accelerator Keys for Re...

Page 172: ...14 If you had chosen to add port 2 8 to the existing port number list the field accepts the new port 2 8 but shows the new port number list field as 1 3 2 7 8 3 1 4 Removing a Port from an Existing Po...

Page 173: ...x xx xx xx press Return or Enter when complete Press Ctrl R to return to previous menu Press Ctrl C to return to Main Menu MAC Address Security Table Find an Address 00 00 00 00 00 00 MAC Address Allo...

Page 174: ...input in boldface type MAC Address Security Table Find an Address 00 00 00 00 00 00 MAC Address Allowed Source MAC Address Allowed Source 44 33 22 44 55 44 S1 22 44 33 55 66 55 S2 22 55 33 44 33 22 S...

Page 175: ...er or a port list value that you previously configured in the MAC Address Security Port Lists screen You can clear an existing MAC address field by entering zero 0 in the field and pressing Enter Defa...

Page 176: ...page 3 44 When you create VLANs you can assign various ports and therefore the devices attached to these ports to different broadcast domains Creating VLANs increases network flexibility by allowing...

Page 177: ...lows you to set up a specific switch port VLAN Display by Port Displays the VLAN Display by Port screen see VLAN Display by Port on page 3 49 Traffic Class Configuration Displays the Traffic Class Con...

Page 178: ...pecified protocol type packets When you configure ports as VLAN port members they become part of a set of ports that form a broadcast domain for a specific VLAN You can assign switch ports whether sta...

Page 179: ...space bar to toggle through the various configured VLAN workgroups You can create up to 64 different VLANs including VLAN 1 Default 1 Range 2 to 4094 continued VLAN Configuration Create VLAN 1 VLAN Ty...

Page 180: ...to assign any VLAN as the management VLAN VLAN 1 is the default management VLAN for the switch To set this field the VLAN State field value must be Active and the VLAN Type field value must be Port Ba...

Page 181: ...erships to standalone or stacked unit ports The ports can be configured in one or more VLANs To set this field you must Set the VLAN State field value to Active Certain restrictions apply for gigabit...

Page 182: ...2 and Ethernet Snap frames Declat Ether2 Ethernet Type 2 6004 DEC LAT protocol DecOther Ether2 Ethernet Type 2 6000 6003 6005 6009 8038 Other DEC protocols Sna 802 2 Ethernet 802 2 04 04 IBM SNA on IE...

Page 183: ...Type 2 frames The PID in Ethernet SNAP frames The DSAP or SSAP value in Ethernet 802 2 frames The following PIDs see Table 3 15 are reserved and are not available for user defined PIDs Table 3 15 Rese...

Page 184: ...onfiguration screen Figure 3 18 allows you to configure specified switch ports with the appropriate PVID VLAN association that enables the creation of VLAN broadcast domains see Shared Servers on page...

Page 185: ...tify Unit Numbers option see Table 3 1 on page 3 5 Port Allows you to select the number of the port you want to view or configure To view another port type its port number and press Enter or press the...

Page 186: ...f up to 16 printable characters PVID Associates this port with a specific VLAN For example a port with a PVID of 3 assigns all untagged frames received on this port to VLAN 3 Default 1 Range 1 to 4094...

Page 187: ...Port Membership field in the VLAN Configuration screen is dependent on the Tagging field value see the Port Membership field description in Table 3 13 on page 3 41 Default Untagged Access Range Untagg...

Page 188: ...configured to view To view another unit type its unit number and press Enter or press the spacebar to toggle the unit numbers Port Allows you to select the number of the port you want to view To view...

Page 189: ...for the eight user configurable fields that correspond to the adjacent user priority levels Default Low Range Low High Traffic Class Configuration User Priority Traffic Class Priority 0 Low Priority 1...

Page 190: ...guration Screen 1 of 2 Note The Autonegotiation fields the Link Trap the Speed fields and the Duplex fields are independent of MultiLink trunking rate limiting VLANs IGMP Snooping and the STP Port Con...

Page 191: ...he trunks that correspond to the switch ports specified in the Trunk Members fields of the Trunk Configuration screen see MultiLink Trunk Configuration on page 3 57 continued Port Configuration Unit 1...

Page 192: ...When enabled sets the corresponding port speed to match the best service provided by the connected station up to 100 Mb s in full duplex mode when a 10 100 MDA is installed This field is disabled for...

Page 193: ...is configured to view or configure To view or configure another unit type its unit number and press Enter or press the spacebar to toggle the unit numbers the system only displays a screen for units...

Page 194: ...spends transmission of frames for a number of slot times specified in the control frame or until a pause release control frame is received Both devices on the link must support this mode when it is se...

Page 195: ...24 allows you to select the appropriate screen to configure up to six MultiLink trunks you can group up to four switch ports together to form each trunk You can configure up to six MultiLink trunks i...

Page 196: ...uration You can group up to four switch ports together to form each trunk MultiLink Trunk Utilization Displays the MultiLink Trunk Utilization screen Figure 3 26 and Figure 3 27 This screen allows you...

Page 197: ...ack configuration Trunk 1 has four trunk members in unit 3 Trunks 2 3 4 and 5 each have two trunk members in individual units Trunk 6 has four trunk members distributed into four separate units of the...

Page 198: ...ted with the specified unit number configured in the Unit field Each switch port can only be a member of a single trunk The appropriate trunk number for each trunk member configured within this field...

Page 199: ...as Normal except that the state transition timer is shortened to two seconds Default Value Normal Range Normal Fast Disabled Trunk Mode The Trunk Mode column contains a single read only field for eac...

Page 200: ...90 0 70 0 90 0 3 7 20 0 55 0 80 0 3 9 35 0 45 0 45 0 3 17 85 0 35 0 20 0 2 Rx and Tx 4 25 45 0 45 0 50 0 4 26 25 0 70 0 35 0 3 Rx and Tx 6 13 35 0 35 0 50 0 6 14 30 0 80 0 70 0 4 Rx and Tx 5 19 40 0 3...

Page 201: ...nit Port Lists the trunk member ports that correspond to the trunk specified in the Trunk column The Unit extension to the Port column name only appears when the switch unit is part of a stack configu...

Page 202: ...signation Choose Port Mirroring Configuration or press i from the Switch Configuration Menu screen to open the Port Mirroring Configuration screen Last 5 Minutes This read only field indicates the per...

Page 203: ...onitor Selecting any one of the five address based modes activates the Address A and Address B screen fields where you can specify MAC addresses to monitor Default Value Disabled Range See Table 3 25...

Page 204: ...28 depending on model type Address A Indicates the MAC addresses that will be monitored by the designated port monitor when one of the address based monitoring modes is selected This port will be mon...

Page 205: ...Port X and Port Y Monitor all traffic received by Port X destined to Port Y and then transmitted by Port Y Port X and Port Y Monitor all traffic received transmitted by Port X and received transmitte...

Page 206: ...f a trunk member is implementing rate limiting and the port is disabled from rate limiting all trunk members are disabled from rate limiting Rate Limiting Configuration Unit 1 Port Packet Type Limit L...

Page 207: ...Port Packet Type Limit Last 5 Minutes Last Hour Last 24 Hours 15 Both None 44 0 56 0 0 0 16 Both None 67 0 34 0 0 0 17 Multicast 10 65 0 48 0 45 0 18 Both None 77 0 74 0 60 0 19 Both 10 80 0 89 0 90 0...

Page 208: ...this field is set to None This allows you to select and view the percentage of specific packet types present in the network without inadvertently limiting the forwarding rate Default Value None Range...

Page 209: ...3 31 IGMP Configuration Menu Screen Table 3 27 describes the IGMP Configuration Menu screen options Table 3 27 IGMP Configuration Menu Screen Options Option Description IGMP Configuration Displays th...

Page 210: ...igured ports are VLAN port members of VLAN 5 and are called Static Router Ports Choose IGMP Configuration or press g from the IGMP Configuration Menu screen to open the IGMP Configuration screen Displ...

Page 211: ...ing IGMP configurations the maximum number of VLANs that can be displayed is 64 Default 1 Range 1 to 4094 continued IGMP Configuration VLAN 5 Snooping Enabled Proxy Enabled Robust Value 2 Query Time 1...

Page 212: ...abled Disabled Robust Value Allows you to set the switch to offset expected packet loss on a subnet If packet losses on a subnet are unacceptably high the Robust Value field can be increased to a high...

Page 213: ...router ports settings This field affects all VLANs for example if you change the value of the Set Router Ports field on the VLAN specified in the screen s VLAN field ALL VLANs are affected Default Val...

Page 214: ...s are dynamic and can change as clients join or leave the various IP multicast groups You can view changes by refreshing the screen press Ctrl P to refresh the screen Choose Display Multicast Group Me...

Page 215: ...ayed is 64 Multicast Group Address Displays all the IP multicast group addresses that are currently active on the associated port Port Displays the port numbers that are associated with the IP multica...

Page 216: ...or press d from the Switch Configuration Menu screen to open the Port Statistics screen Figure 3 34 Port Statistics Screen Port Statistics Unit 1 Port 1 Received Transmitted Packets 0 Packets 0 Multic...

Page 217: ...ansmitted column Indicates the total number of packets transmitted successfully on this port including broadcast packets and multicast packets Multicasts Received column Indicates the total number of...

Page 218: ...icates the total number of 512 byte to 1023 byte packets transmitted successfully on this port 1024 1518 bytes Received column Indicates the total number of 1024 byte to 1518 byte packets received on...

Page 219: ...ollisions Indicates the total number of packet collisions that occurred after a total length of time that exceeded 512 bit times of packet transmission The following field values appear only when the...

Page 220: ...ield that indicates the current console comm port data bit setting Comm Port Parity A read only field that indicates the current console comm port parity setting continued Console Comm Port Configurat...

Page 221: ...lung der Service Schnittstelle bereinstimmt Attention Si vous s lectionnez un d bit diff rent de celui de votre terminal vous perdrez le contact avec l interface de votre console d s que vous appuiere...

Page 222: ...d to Required you can use the Logout option to restrict access to the CI of any stack unit Thereafter you will need to specify the correct password at the console terminal prompt when accessing the st...

Page 223: ...table characters Console Read Write Switch Password When the Console Switch Password field is set to Local Password for TELNET for Console or for Both this field allows read write password access to t...

Page 224: ...tenzione In caso di modifica delle password predefinite nel sistema assicurarsi di annotare le nuove password e di conservarle in un luogo sicuro Nel caso in cui le nuove password vengano dimenticate...

Page 225: ...ung Wenn Sie die f r das System standardm ig eingestellten Pa w rter ndern notieren Sie sich die neuen Pa w rter und bewahren Sie sie an einem sicheren Ort auf Falls Sie die neuen Pa w rter vergessen...

Page 226: ...octet is represented as a decimal value separated by a decimal point Secondary RADIUS Server The IP address of the Secondary RADIUS server Default 0 0 0 0 no IP address assigned Range Four octet dott...

Page 227: ...e This menu option and screen only appear when the switch is participating in a stack configuration Renumber Stack Units Current Unit Number MAC Address New Unit Number 1 00 60 fd 77 a6 0c 1 2 00 60 f...

Page 228: ...New Unit Number User settable field showing the current unit number of each unit in the stack You can change any of the fields as required You can also delete entries by typing zero 0 or using the sp...

Page 229: ...screen Figure 3 38 allows you to view spanning tree parameters and configure individual switch ports to participate in the spanning tree algorithm STA To modify any of the spanning tree parameters see...

Page 230: ...ion Displays the Spanning Tree Port Configuration screen see Spanning Tree Port Configuration on page 3 93 Display Spanning Tree Switch Settings Displays the Spanning Tree Switch Settings screen see D...

Page 231: ...l members of that trunk is changed similarly Spanning Tree Port Configuration Unit 1 Port Trunk Participation Priority Path Cost State 1 Normal Learning 128 100 Forwarding 2 Normal Learning 128 100 Fo...

Page 232: ...ad only data displayed in this column indicates the trunks that correspond to the switch ports specified in the Trunk Members fields of the Trunk Configuration screen see MultiLink Trunk Configuration...

Page 233: ...th with the highest priority lowest numerical value See also Path Cost Default Value 128 Range 0 to 255 Path Cost This read only field is a bridge spanning tree parameter that determines the lowest pa...

Page 234: ...nning Tree Configuration Menu screen to open the Spanning Tree Switch Settings screen Figure 3 41 Spanning Tree Switch Settings Screen Spanning Tree Switch Settings Bridge Priority 8000 Designated Roo...

Page 235: ...e lowest path cost to the root bridge Default Value Unit 0 Port 0 Range Unit 0 to 8 Port 0 to 28 Root Path Cost Indicates the path cost from this switch port to the root bridge Default Value 0 Range N...

Page 236: ...becomes the Actual Hello Interval parameter value for all bridges participating in the spanning tree network See also Hello Time Default Value 2 seconds Range 1 to 10 seconds Bridge Maximum Age Time...

Page 237: ...on screen fields TELNET Configuration TELNET Access Enabled Login Timeout 1 minute Login Retries 3 Inactivity Timeout 15 minutes Event Logging All Allowed Source IP Address Allowed Source Mask 0 0 0 0...

Page 238: ...nutes 0 indicates no timeout Event Logging Specifies the types of events that will be displayed in the Event Log screen see Display Event Log on page 3 109 Default Value All Range All None Accesses Fa...

Page 239: ...allowed source address masks The remote IP address is masked with the Allowed Source Mask and if the resulting value equals the Allowed Source IP address the connection is allowed For example a conne...

Page 240: ...nload Process on page 3 104 Caution Do not interrupt power to the device during the software download process If the power is interrupted the firmware image can become corrupted Achtung Unterbrechen S...

Page 241: ...tain software releases may require you to download two images the boot code image and the agent image For proper operation of the switch the new boot code image must be downloaded before the agent ima...

Page 242: ...menu TFTP Server IP Address The IP address of your TFTP load host Default Value 0 0 0 0 no IP address assigned Range Four octet dotted decimal notation where each octet is represented as a decimal va...

Page 243: ...software image successfully 2 The switch erases the flash memory Link status LEDs ports 1 to 12 only The LEDs begin to turn on in succession beginning with port 1 which indicates that various sectors...

Page 244: ...t the filename read write permission to Enabled before you can save the configuration parameters Although most configuration parameters are saved to the configuration file certain parameters are not s...

Page 245: ...g Range An ASCII string of up to 30 printable characters TFTP Server IP Address The IP address of your TFTP load host Default Value 0 0 0 0 no IP address assigned Range Four octet dotted decimal notat...

Page 246: ...re used to reconfigure the unit with physical ID x The configuration file also duplicates any settings that exist for any MDA that is installed in the donor switch If you use the configuration file to...

Page 247: ...igure 3 45 Event Log Screen Note This screen does not refresh dynamically to show new entries To refresh the screen press Ctrl P Event Log Entry Number 4 sysUpTime 00 14 36 Reset Count 2 Connection lo...

Page 248: ...ent entries that exceeded the write threshold Flash update Displays status of flash updates Excessive Bad Entries If the firmware detects excessive bad entries in the event log s flash memory errors e...

Page 249: ...the event log s flash memory Flash Update Figure 3 48 shows an example of the event log entry for this type of event Figure 3 48 Sample Event Log Entry Showing Flash Update Status Entry Number 3 sysUp...

Page 250: ...sts are in progress The results of the self test are displayed briefly 5 or 10 seconds in the Self Test screen Figure 3 49 which is followed by the Nortel Networks logo screen Figure 3 50 Figure 3 49...

Page 251: ...normal operation To access the BayStack 410 24T main menu press Ctrl Y Note The Nortel Networks logo screen for your switch will display the BayStack 410 24T model number and the current hardware firm...

Page 252: ...e Reset to Default Settings command all of your configured settings will be replaced with factory default settings when you press Enter Achtung Bei Auswahl des Befehls zur R cksetzung auf die Standard...

Page 253: ...ogo screen Figure 3 52 Figure 3 51 Self Test Screen After Resetting to Default Settings Note The Self Test screen remains displayed only if the self test detects a fatal error BayStack 410 24T Self Te...

Page 254: ...ts the switch is ready for normal operation To access the BayStack 410 24T main menu press Ctrl Y Note The Nortel Networks logo screen for your switch displays the BayStack 410 24T model number and th...

Page 255: ...d to the console comm port on the switch the Logout option displays the console terminal password prompt Figure 3 53 If RADIUS authentication is enabled the password field is preceded by a username fi...

Page 256: ......

Page 257: ...gh a logical process for troubleshooting the BayStack 410 24T switch For example because LEDs provide visual indications of certain problems refer to Interpreting the LEDs on page 4 2 to understand th...

Page 258: ...itch or power supply failed Status System status Green On Self test passed successfully and switch is operational Blinking A nonfatal error occurred during the self test Off The switch failed the self...

Page 259: ...guration Base Base mode Green On The switch is configured as the stack base unit Off The switch is not configured as the stack base unit or is in standalone mode Blinking Stack configuration error Ind...

Page 260: ...the link is good Green Blinking The corresponding port has been disabled by software Off The link connection is bad or there is no connection to this port Activity Port activity Green Blinking Indicat...

Page 261: ...por corrientes el ctricas peligrosas no desmonte nunca la cubierta superior de este dispositivo Los componentes internos no son reparables por el usuario Avvertenza Per evitare lesioni fisiche dovute...

Page 262: ...irect sunlight or near warm air exhausts or heaters The Activity LED for a connected port is off or does not blink and you have reason to believe that traffic is present The switch is experiencing a p...

Page 263: ...may not be able to determine the correct duplex mode In both situations the BayStack 410 24T switch autosenses the speed of the connected station and by default reverts to half duplex mode If the conn...

Page 264: ...equest Verify that your TFTP load host is operational and check that the connectivity between the switch stack and the TFTP load host is valid 2003 Received image failed CRC check Verify that the swit...

Page 265: ...y that the switch software image is valid not corrupted and repeat the software download process 2010 No MAC address found in EEPROM Contact the Nortel Networks Technical Solutions Center Table 4 3 So...

Page 266: ......

Page 267: ...tion Temperature 5 to 40 C 41 to 104 F 25 to 70 C 13 to 158 F Humidity 85 maximum relative humidity noncondensing 95 maximum relative humidity noncondensing Altitude 3024 m 10 000 ft 3024 m 10 000 ft...

Page 268: ...Port Forwarding Filtering Performance 64 byte packets For fixed 10BASE T ports 14 880 pps maximum For 100BASE T MDA ports 148 810 pps maximum Address Database Size 16 000 entries at line rate 32 000...

Page 269: ...nterface Optional MDA ports 25 28 100BASE FX Fiber Optional MDA ports 25 28 only SC and MT RJ connectors for switched 100 Mb s 100BASE FX connections over 50 125 and 62 5 125 micron multimode fiber op...

Page 270: ...0 24T switches complies with ISO IEC Guide 22 and EN45014 The declaration identifies the product models the Nortel Networks name and address and the specifications recognized by the European community...

Page 271: ...antly adding new models and features to existing product lines See your Nortel Networks sales representative for a full range of available MDAs Note The MDA is not hot swappable Power down the switch...

Page 272: ...ort Blinking The corresponding port is management disabled 2 10 10BASE T port status LEDs green On The corresponding port is set to operate at 10 Mb s Off The link connection is bad or there is no con...

Page 273: ...Never look into an optical fiber or connector port Always assume that fiber optic cables are connected to a light source Vorsicht Glasfaserkomponenten k nnen Laserlicht bzw Infrarotlicht abstrahlen wo...

Page 274: ...ach devices over 62 5 125 micron multimode fiber optic cable Figure B 2 100BASE FX MDA Front Panels Avvertenza Le apparecchiature a fibre ottiche emettono raggi laser o infrarossi che possono risultar...

Page 275: ...unications link LEDs green On Valid communications link established Off The communications link connection is bad or there is no connection to this port Blinking The corresponding port is management d...

Page 276: ...stalled MDA from the Uplink Module slot 3 Insert the MDA into the Uplink Module slot guides Figure B 3 Make sure the MDA slides in on the guides provided Failure to align the guides could result in be...

Page 277: ...eplacing an installed MDA with another type of MDA complete the following steps to clear the switch NVRAM 1 Power down the switch Remove the AC power cord from the power source 2 Remove the installed...

Page 278: ......

Page 279: ...nfiguration guides The flowcharts refer you to the configuration rules appropriate for each feature The flowcharts cover the following features 802 1Q VLANs MultiLink Trunks Port Mirroring IGMP Snoopi...

Page 280: ...to open the VLAN Configuration screen Figure C 1 Configuring 802 1Q VLANs 1 of 3 BS41049B Yes No VLAN Configuration screen Select the appropriate value for the Create VLAN field Activate VLAN State Is...

Page 281: ...propriate for your configuration Set PVID Choose VLAN Port Configuration or press c to open the VLAN Port Configuration screen VLAN Port members Configured Is PVID correct Configure Port Members as Ta...

Page 282: ...d unregistered filters if necessary Set Port Priority See also the Traffic Class Configuration screen if necessary BS41051B Is filtering correct Is Port Priority correct Yes Are all VLANs configured Y...

Page 283: ...screen to open the MultiLink Trunk Configuration screen Figure C 4 Configuring MultiLink Trunks Yes No No Configure STP field Enable Trunk Status field see MultiLink Trunking Configuration Rules Conf...

Page 284: ...irroring Configuration screen Figure C 5 Configuring Port Mirroring 1 of 2 Yes No No Set Monitoring Mode field Port Mirroring Configuration screen Set Monitor Port field see Port Mirroring Configurati...

Page 285: ...C 6 Configuring Port Mirroring 2 of 2 Yes No No Enable Port Mirroring see Port Mirroring Configuration Rules BS41054A Are Address A and B configured Is Port Mirroring Enabled Yes 1 Done 2 Configure A...

Page 286: ...GMP Configuration screen Figure C 7 Configuring IGMP Snooping 1 of 3 Yes No No BS41055A Are VLANs created port members configured Is the Snooping field set correctly Yes Is Snooping field set Yes Yes...

Page 287: ...ld set correctly Yes Is the Set Router Ports field set correctly Yes Yes No Is the Proxy field set correctly No 3 2 Set the correct value for the Query Timer field Set the correct value for the Robust...

Page 288: ...runk members for that trunk are automatically configured as IGMP Static Router Ports Off page reference On page reference BS41057A Key Are all IGMP members configured Is the port a trunk member Yes 3...

Page 289: ...Connectors The RJ 45 port connectors Figure D 1 are wired as MDI X ports to connect end stations without using crossover cables See MDI and MDI X Devices on page D 2 for information about MDI X ports...

Page 290: ...the crossover function internally Ports that implement the crossover function internally are known as MDI X ports where X refers to the crossover function The following sections describe the use of st...

Page 291: ...allow you to connect directly to end stations without using crossover cables Figure D 2 Figure D 2 MDI X to MDI Cable Connections 1 8 1 8 8 1 8 1 RX RX TX TX TX TX RX RX MDI X port BayStack 410 24T sw...

Page 292: ...10 24T switch to a device that also implements MDI X ports use a crossover cable Figure D 3 Figure D 3 MDI X to MDI X Cable Connections 1 8 1 8 8 1 8 1 RX RX TX TX RX RX TX TX MDI X port BayStack 410...

Page 293: ...to connect directly to the switch using a straight through cable Figure D 4 DB 9 Console Comm Port Connector Table D 2 lists the DB 9 Console Comm Port connector pin assignments Table D 2 DB 9 Console...

Page 294: ......

Page 295: ...Stack IP Address 0 0 0 0 no IP address assigned In Band Switch IP Address 0 0 0 0 no IP address assigned In Band Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 no subnet mask assigned Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 no IP address assig...

Page 296: ...Address B 00 00 00 00 00 00 no MAC address assigned MAC Address Security Configuration page 3 24 MAC Address Security Disabled MAC Address Security SNMP_Locked Disabled Partition Port on Intrusion Dis...

Page 297: ...VLAN State Inactive Port Membership U all ports assigned as untagged members of VLAN 1 VLAN Port Configuration page 3 46 Unit 1 Port 1 Filter Tagged Frames No Filter Untagged Frames No Filter Unregis...

Page 298: ...ve Phy Read only field indicating the operational Phy port Right Left or None MultiLink Trunk Configuration page 3 59 Trunk Members Unit Port Zero length string STP Learning Normal Trunk Mode Basic Tr...

Page 299: ...n page 3 82 Console Port Speed 9600 Baud Console Switch Password Type None Console Stack Password Type None TELNET Switch Password Type None TELNET Stack Password Type None Console Read Only Switch Pa...

Page 300: ...ello Time 2 seconds read only Maximum Age Time 20 seconds read only Forward Delay 15 seconds read only Bridge Hello Time 2 seconds read only Bridge Maximum Age Time 20 seconds read only Bridge Forward...

Page 301: ...ge 3 102 Image Filename Zero length string TFTP Server IP Address 0 0 0 0 no IP address assigned Start TFTP Load of New Image No Configuration File page 3 106 Configuration Image Filename Zero length...

Page 302: ......

Page 303: ...otP configuration file that was extracted from a Bay Networks EZ LAN network management application Note that other BootP daemons can use a configuration file with a different format Before using your...

Page 304: ...ten as 045 in the BOOTPTAB TXT file the Bootp protocol assigns 037 to the client Global entries are defined that specify the parameters used by every device Note that hardware type ht is specified fir...

Page 305: ...iguration file F 1 When Needed setting 3 12 Bridge Forward Delay field 3 98 Bridge Hello Time field 3 98 Bridge Maximum Age Time field 3 98 Bridge Priority field 3 97 Broadcasts field 3 79 C cable for...

Page 306: ...ry 3 110 excessive bad entries 3 110 operational exception 3 110 software download 3 110 TELNET session status 3 110 write threshold 3 110 Event Logging field 3 100 Excessive Collisions field 3 81 F F...

Page 307: ...1 20 MAC Address field 3 16 MAC Address Table option 3 19 MAC Address Table screen 3 20 MAC address based network security 1 15 configuring 3 22 Main Menu illustration 2 18 2 21 main menu console int...

Page 308: ...works StackProbe 1 19 port based 1 81 Port Mirroring Configuration option 3 19 Port Mirroring Configuration screen 3 64 port priority 1 37 Port Statistics screen 3 78 port status LEDs 2 14 Port VLAN I...

Page 309: ...Module slot 1 8 considerations 1 33 initial installation 1 29 network example 1 26 overview 1 27 stack MAC address 1 30 stacking considerations 1 31 temporary base unit 1 30 Start TFTP Load of New Ima...

Page 310: ...Q tagging 1 37 IEEE 802 1Q VLAN workgroups 1 36 U Undersized Packets field 3 80 unregistered packet frame 1 37 untagged frame 1 37 untagged member 1 37 Uplink Expansion slot 1 3 user_priority 1 37 uti...

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