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Visual Media Creation

The options for visual media creation are limited 

only  by  your  imagination—and  project  dead-

line! Between static images, animations, video, 

and text there are infinite combinations of rich, 

expressive visual delivery methods for your in-

struction. 

The next step is to create visual media that will 

be displayed as the learner listens to your audio 

lecture.  Using  the  script  that  you  wrote,  begin 

creating visual pieces to accompany each por-

tion of the lecture. As you assemble a series of 

images, you will likely  find that your audio script 

requires  revisions  here  and  there.  Remember 

as you create your media that your learner will 

need  at  least  several  seconds  to  absorb  each 

new piece of visual information.  

It  is  important  to  save  your  images  in 

GIF

 

format. 

Gif  is  the  only  image  format  that  sup-

ports  streaming.  (Animated  gifs  are  supported 

as  well;  however,  to  obtain  the  smallest  pos-

sible file size, you may wish to use short Flash 

animations rather than animated gifs.) You don’t 

need  to  do  anything  special  with  the  gif  files 

themselves;  you  will  learn  how  to  synchronize 

the images with the audio when we create our 

SMIL file later on.

Your final tutorial will run in a Real Player window 

of  a  specified  size.  Before  you  begin  creating 

your media, be sure to establish the size of your 

tutorial. DO NOT plan on using the entire screen 

for your presentation. In order to keep download 

times reasonable, you’ll need to restrict the size 

of  your  tutorial  to  around  500x350  OR  LESS. 

The final determination should be based on the 

quality  of  server  you  will  be  using  to  host  the 

tutorial and the type of media that will be pres-

ent.  For  example,  Real  video  requires  more 

bandwidth than Flash animations, so a tutorial 

containing a lot of Real video should be smaller 

on the screen than one containing Flash. 

Image Creation for Beginners

Perhaps  the  easiest  and  fastest  method  of 

creating  visual  media  is  through  the  creation 

of PowerPoint slides. You may create an entire 

presentation in PowerPoint and then save your 

slides as gif images.

(The  precise  method  for  exporting  your  slides 

as images may vary depending on the version 

of PowerPoint you use. Refer to the PowerPoint 

help documentation for further directions.)

More on Image Creation

If  you  are  familiar  with  PhotoShop,  Fireworks, 

or  other  image  creation  applications,  creating 

your visual media can be a lot of fun. Although 

streaming your media allows you to use larger 

file sizes than would be reasonable on a stan-

dard Web page, you should not neglect image 

optimization.  If  your  final  presentation  is  too 

large, it will take a long time to load, and may 

not play as smoothly as you’d like. Since you are 

saving your images as gifs, optimization means 

reducing the number of colors as much as pos-

sible without significantly reducing the quality of 

the image. Refer to the help documentation of 

your image creation application for details. 

Flash Animation

Flash  animations  can  be  played  through  Real 

Players 7 and 8 as well as the RealOne Player. 

If  you  would  like  to  animate  sections  of  your 

tutorial, Flash provides a low-bandwidth alterna-

tive for doing so, as long as you keep a few rules 

in mind.  

First, sounds that you create in your Flash movie 

will not play through Real. Create silent anima-

tions and synchronize any audio using SMIL. 

Second, don’t spend too much time perfecting 

the timing of your Flash pieces. As with video, 

Flash segments will need to be synced up with 

the Audio  portion  of  your  tutorial  later  on  and 

this will likely include some tweaking within the 

Summary of Contents for multi-media

Page 1: ...McKinney Engineering Library Multimedia Tutorial Production Guide A guide to the production of multi media library instruction using streaming media technology...

Page 2: ...Planning Your Instruction 4 Determining Available Technology Skill Sets 5 Script Creation 6 Visual Media Creation 7 Audio Media Creation 9 Synchronizing Your Tutorial with SMIL 10 Publishing your Tuto...

Page 3: ...skills and costly software The use of simple HTML was rejected because an audio component was deemed cru cial to the multi lingual sections of the tutorial When you are deciding on a format for your...

Page 4: ...might they prefer to classroom instruction How will they use the knowledge they gain Once you have successfully answered these questions you are in a good position to create online instruction that w...

Page 5: ...finished tutorial The audio for your tutorial will need to be digitally recorded and saved in the appropriate Real format This process requires a computer equipped with a sound card high quality micro...

Page 6: ...lanning stage Include staging notes in your script that describe what the learner might be seeing while the script is being played This will assist you when you create the visual materi als In additio...

Page 7: ...requires more bandwidth than Flash animations so a tutorial containing a lot of Real video should be smaller on the screen than one containing Flash Image Creation for Beginners Perhaps the easiest a...

Page 8: ...tation If there are segments of your tutorial that will benefit greatly from the inclusion of video use it However if your tuto rial does not require video to be successful you may choose to use other...

Page 9: ...le audio files but not professional grade sound If high quality audio is a priority for your tutorial secure the use of a professional grade microphone and mixer Regardless of how you capture your aud...

Page 10: ...file is referenced with the full URL using the protocol rtsp instead of http this is because the audio file is hosted on a machine running Real Server The second image appears 6 seconds into the audi...

Page 11: ...or a total of six visual media files to be played with the audio file TIP You may wish to create a skeletal SMIL or RealPix file that sequences your visual media without precise timing Then listen to...

Page 12: ...an embed your presentation in HTML files which allows for substantial control over the viewing environment In addition embedding in HTML allows you to include quizzes assignments and other non multime...

Page 13: ...t way to test your finished tutorial for us ability is to observe first time users navigating your page or site and accessing the instructional materials Don t worry about the success of the instructi...

Page 14: ...les and Susan Rit tereiser for contributing their technical and creative expertise to the tutorial design and pro duction process We also thank Tina Ochiai and Adriana Oldham for their translation ser...

Page 15: ...Design of Instruction 5th ed Boston Addison Wesley Publishing 2000 Dixon Lana Marie Garrett Rita Smith and Alan Wallace Building Library Skills Computer Assisted Instruction for Undergraduates Researc...

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