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MAINTENANCE 
 
WARNING:  For your own safety, turn switch off and remove plug from power source before 
maintaining  your microscope.  If the power cord is worn, cut or damaged in any way, have it 
replaced immediately to avoid shock or fire hazard. 

 
OPTICAL MAINTENANCE

 

 
1.  Do not attempt to disassemble any lens components.  Consult a microscope service technician when 

any repairs not covered by instructions are needed. 

 

2.  Prior to cleaning any lens surface, brush dust or lint off lens surface using a camel hair brush.  You 

can also use an ear syringe or canned compressed air, such as that sold by most computer stores. 

 

3.  To clean eyepiece lenses, do not remove from eyepiece tube.  Clean only the outer lens surface.  

Breath on lens to dampen surface, then wipe with lens paper or tissue.  Avoid wiping dry lens surface 
as lenses are scratched easily.  If excessive dirt or grease gets on lens surface, a small amount of  
Windex can be used on a cotton swab or lens tissue.  To clean objective lenses, do not remove 
objectives from microscope.  Clean front lens element only, following same procedure. 

 
 
MECHANICAL MAINTENANCE 
 
The only mechanical adjustment you might ever require is the tension of the focusing mechanism.  This 
has been adjusted at the factory, but over the course of time it may loosen and cause the head of the 
microscope to slip downward on the focusing block. 
 
To adjust, observe that stem of focus knob on one side of microscope has a tension adjustment collar 
with four small holes.  Only one of these holes contains a small set screw.  Using a small jewelers 
screwdriver, loosen this set screw.  Your microscope was supplied with a small pin spanner wrench 
having one prong.  Insert pin of the wrench into one of the holes, turn collar clockwise to tighten tension, 
counter-clockwise to loosen tension. In the event you have misplaced the wrench, a large rubberband 
placed around the collar will permit you to grip the collar and turn it by hand in order to accomplish the 
same adjustment.  After adjusting, tighten the small set screw to lock collar in place. 
 
NOTE:  It is recommended that you leave the tension as loose as possible for ease of focusing, yet not so 
loose that it permits the head of microscope to drift downward from its own weight and cause the 
microscope to “drift” out of focus. 
 
To clean metal parts, use a clean, damp cloth to remove dust or dirt from surfaces.  Then, completely dry 
surfaces with a dry cloth. 
 
 

 

ELECTRICAL MAINTENANCE 
 

WARNING:  For your safety, turn switch off and remove plug from power source before 
maintaining your microscope.  Wiring and transformer contained in base of illuminated models 
should be repaired only by qualified technicians. 

 
1.  To replace top light (TL & TBL models only), you will require National part #800-400, 12v 10 watt 

tubular bulb, or bulb of exact same specifications from other microscope manufacturers. 

 

Remove knurled lamp retaining  screw, located on side of top lamp cover, and remove cover from 
lamp.  Remove lamp from pressure clips by pulling straight out.  Holding new lamp with tissue or cloth 
to avoid getting body oil on lamp, push into pressure clips.  Replace lamp cover and secure with 
knurled lamp retaining screw. 

Summary of Contents for 400

Page 1: ...strument Inc 6508 Tri County Parkway Schertz Texas 78154 Phone 210 590 9010 Fax 210 590 1104 INSTRUCTIONS FOR STEREOSCOPIC MICROSCOPES MODEL NUMBERS 400 400TL 400TBL 405TBL Copyright 1 2 01 National Optical Scientific Instrument Inc ...

Page 2: ...ective lens Incidental top illumination included on all models except 400 Stage clips Stage plate Base Illustrated is 400TBL having both incidental top and transmitted bottom illumination Fuse Light control switches Power switch 405TBL series has 45 inclined head Plain base on non illuminated 400 Base on top illuminated 400TL ...

Page 3: ... plate 60mm diameter already mounted in the base of microscope Install rubber eyepiece shields over top of eyepieces with the flared portion of the shields positioned at the outside edge of eyepieces Observe that the main voltage of your microscope is labeled on the back of the base Make certain that the main voltage of your microscope corresponds to the voltage of your power outlet Examine packin...

Page 4: ...in a clockwise direction b Insert penlight into black rubber lined friction mounting port located immediately behind head of microscope 3 Determine whether the black or white side of the stage plate will provide best contrast with the specimen to be viewed The white side will be used for most viewing It will always be required when viewing transparent specimen slides because it better reflects lig...

Page 5: ...ely up or down on post 3 While looking through microscope move head up or down on post until image is in approximate focus Tighten post locking knob It is not necessary to make this adjustment every time you change objects being viewed unless there is a significant difference in thickness or height of objects 4 Rotate focusing knobs with both hands until specimen comes into sharp focus in right si...

Page 6: ...es Only one of these holes contains a small set screw Using a small jewelers screwdriver loosen this set screw Your microscope was supplied with a small pin spanner wrench having one prong Insert pin of the wrench into one of the holes turn collar clockwise to tighten tension counter clockwise to loosen tension In the event you have misplaced the wrench a large rubberband placed around the collar ...

Page 7: ... drops from its own weight Adjust tension control Poor resolution image not sharp Objective lenses dirty Clean objective lenses Eyepiece lens dirty Clean eyepiece lenses Spots in field of view Eyepiece lens dirty Clean eyepiece lenses Spots in field of view can also result from dirt on inside of eyepiece It is recommended that you have service technician clean inside of lens OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES A...

Page 8: ... WARRANTY 5 YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY Please see our website www nationaloptical com for complete warranty details and exclusions Revised 1 13 10 www microscopeworld com info microscopeworld com 800 942 0528 ...

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