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Glossary
© National Instruments Corporation
G-3
C
C
Celsius
channel
pin or wire to which you apply or from which you read the analog or
digital signal. For digital signals, you group channels to form ports.
Ports usually consist or either four or eight digital channels.
CHx
channel signal
clock
hardware component that controls timing for reading from or writing to
groups
CMOS
complimentary metal oxide semiconductor
coupling
the manner in which a signal is connected from one location to another
CPU
central processing unit
D
DAQ
data acquisition—(1) collecting and measuring electrical signals from
sensors, transducers, and test probes or fixtures and inputting them to a
computer for processing; (2) collecting and measuring the same kinds
of electrical signals with A/D and/or DIO boards plugged into a
computer, and possibly generating control signals with D/A and/or DIO
boards in the same computer
dB
decibel—the unit for expressing a logarithmic measure of the ratio of
two signal levels: dB=20 x log
10
(V
1
/V
2
) for signals in volts
DC
direct current
DC coupled
allowing the transmission of both AC and DC signals
device
a plug-in data acquisition board, card, or instrument that can contain
multiple channels and conversion devices. Plug-in boards, PCMCIA
cards, and instruments such as the NI 4350 (USB), which connects to
your computer USB port, are all examples of DAQ devices.
DGND
digital ground signal
DIO
digital input and output