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Millennia Media, Inc.
4600 Missouri Flat Road, Suite 11
Placerville, CA 95667
http://www.mil-media.com
(530) 647-0750
Fax (530) 647-9921
Legacy Recordings EQ
The 78 RPM record was a standard format for
decades, followed by 33-1/3 RPM. While 33 RPM
“LP” records produced after 1954 almost
universally follow the EMI or RIAA standards,
compensation curves used for 78 RPM records
varied significantly between manufacturers and
era. Via historical research and empirical testing,
audio engineers have attempted to classify the
myriad of legacy equalization formats.
The following chart lists a small sampling of
various EQ curves which have been derived from
papers, audio journals, jacket information on
early LPs, experimentation, and other sources
for records made generally between 1925 and
1955. The audio engineer should use these
numbers as a guide only. Ultimately, use your
ears as the final reference for correct
compensation on legacy formats.
SOURCE
SERIES
TURNOVER
(Hz)
ROLLOFF (dB @ 10
kHz)
Acoustic Recording (such as
cylinders, etc.)
0 (or as
required)
0 (or as required)
“AES”
standard
400
-12
AFRS Transcriptions
500
0 or -5
Allegro
750
-16
Allied
500
-16
American Recording Society
500
-12 or –13.7
Angel
500
-12
Arizona
400
-12
Artist
500
-16
Atlantic
500
-16
Audiophile
300
-8
BBC Transcriptions
1949
500
-5
BBC Transcriptions
most
250-300
0 to -5
Bach Guild
501-529
500-750
-16
Banner
adjust as required
500
-16
Bartok
629
-16
Bartok
301-304, 309, 906-920
700
-16
Berliner
speed = 71.29 RPM
0
0
Blue Bird
800
-10
Blue Note Jazz
400
-12
Boston
COL*
-16
Brunswick
rare
1000
-8.5
Brunswick
from 1946
300
-16
Brunswick
early
300-500
0 or -16
BSI
353
-10.5