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Maintenance Service and Trouble Shooting   

6 Common Troubles in Appliances and Their Remedies 

 

Causes for troubles occurring in appliances are closely related to the 

 

quality of components and workmanship in assembling by manufacturers 

 

as whether appliances are properly used and maintained .The parameters 

 

generally used to express the working conditions of a appliance include 

 

the temperature inside the appliance ,operation rate ,electric power 

 

consumption ,noise level ,and other functional indexes .If any one of these 

 

parameters is beyond its permissible range ,this indicates that there is a 

 

fault or trouble in the appliance . 

 

During the whole service life of a appliance , the probability of troubles 

 

occurring within a union time is called its failure rate .Making a comparison 

 

between    the control circuit system of a appliance and its refrigerating 

 

system ,we can find that the failure rate of the former is higher ,and that of 

 

the thermostat is the highest . In troubleshooting , the first thing you must do 

 

is to determine where the trouble comes from --- the control system or the 

 

refrigerating system .There is general no trouble indicating instrument 

 

mounted on the dome stick appliance ,locations and natures of troubles 

 

should be determined according to their respective 

 

features ,therefore ,experience in servicing is very important to 

 

troubleshooting. Service technicians with rich experience can correctly 

 

locate them and take reasonable remedy measures based on their 

 

comprehensive analysis of trouble characteristics as well as operating 

 

conditions for various kinds of appliances . 

 

Three Essentials for Checkup 

 

1) Look 

 

a)   Check the tubing of refrigerating system for cracks and various 

 

welding points for leaks ;if leakage occurs ,an oil stain can be seen 

 

definitely . 

 

b)      Check the suction and exhaust pressure values (high pressure and 

 

low pressure) of compressor to see whether they are normal . 

 

c)      Check the conditions of frost attached to its evaporator and gas 

 

return tube .It is abnormal if frost has formed on part of the evaporator or 

 

there is no frost attached to it . 

 

d)      Pay attention to the speed of temperature drop inside freezer 

 

compartment .It is abnormal if the speed of temperature drop is obviously 

 

slower than the corresponding normal speed . 

 

e)      Check the environment to see whether it is suitable for placing a 

 

appliance . 

 

f)   

layer .   

Check appliance door seal ,case ,table surface and heat insulation   

g)      Look at the main control board to ascertain if various indication   

states are normal.   

2) Listen 

 

a) Listen to the noises produced when the compressor is running   

 

15 

 

Summary of Contents for HS-36I

Page 1: ...ICE MAKER Service Manual Features Auto ice making technology Built in design Low noise operation Thick insulation for energy efficiency Latest No 2 micro biological technology 0...

Page 2: ...CONTENT CONTENT 1 Content 1 2 Specifications 3 3 Function Schedule 7 4 System Flow Chart 8 5 Circuit Diagram 9 6 Maintenance Service and Trouble Shooting 10 7 Exploded View 30 8 List of Parts 31 1...

Page 3: ...ity L HS 36I 28 Color Black Power Supply V Hz 220 50 Rated Input Power W Power Consumption kW h 24h Net Weight kg 30 Gross Weight kg Unit Dimension D W H mm Packing Dimension D W H mm Container Quanti...

Page 4: ...Safety precautions Function Schedule Function Schedule Auto ice making technology Built in design Low noise operation Thick insulation for energy efficiency Latest No 2 micro biological technology 7...

Page 5: ...t 1 Schematic diagram of System Flow Chart 2 Brief Description of System Flow Chart Model UL ZB28C2 is a direct cooling single system appliance When the appliance is just powered on the refrigerant fl...

Page 6: ...agram Brief Description of Control Principle Model UL ZB28C2 is a direct cooling single system Ice marker A mechanical type of all the control is generally adopted The thermostat directly controls the...

Page 7: ...ower NO Check and repair according to the section of the compessor doesn t work YES If compressor can run naturally and temperature raising of condenser is very low YES NO Refrigerant leak check and r...

Page 8: ...capacity insufficient NO Check and repair according to the section of Cooling capacity is insuffcient YES 1 The thermostat was set at the coldest position 2 The ambient temperature is very high or th...

Page 9: ...ing 3 Cooling capacity is insufficient Cooling capacity is insufficient Is the ambient YES temperature low than 16 C Check the therostat is correct YES NO Does the refrigerant leak siowly Adjust and i...

Page 10: ...THE DOOR GASKET DOES NOT SEAL PROPERLY THE APPLIANCE DOES NOT HAVE THE CORRECT CLEARANCES VIBRATIONS CHECK TO ASSURE THAT THE APPLIANCE IS LEVEL THE APPLIANCE SEEMS TO MAKE TOO MUCH NOISE THE RATTLING...

Page 11: ...pressure difference is still greater after the compressor has just stopped running the refrigerant will flow for a certain time therefore this sound is a normal phenomenon 2 A click sound can often be...

Page 12: ...ce locations and natures of troubles should be determined according to their respective features therefore experience in servicing is very important to troubleshooting Service technicians with rich ex...

Page 13: ...by a sound similar to water flowing this is the sound produced by the normal circulation of refrigerant within the evaporator In case only the gas flowing sound can be heard and there is no water flow...

Page 14: ...ly due to a certain trouble With this method you can reject some suspicious troubles and finally make a correct judgment 7 Analysis of Troubles and Troubleshooting A Poor Refrigerating Effect The so c...

Page 15: ...e refrigerant has been charged the liquid refrigerant that cannot evaporates in the evaporator will return to the compressor and thus a phenomenon of liquid striking will occur The liquid refrigerant...

Page 16: ...porator regularly if you fail to do so the frost layer on the evaporator tubing will become thicker and thicker Heat conduction will be severely affected when the whole tubing is wrapped with a transp...

Page 17: ...rigerant and seal the charging port B No Refrigerating The phenomenon that the compressor runs normally but no frost or only a little frost appears on the evaporator and the appliance temperature does...

Page 18: ...these phenomena will appear intermittently sometimes the appliance works well and sometimes not well In order to determine whether it is clogged with ice heat the suspicious points with hot water to m...

Page 19: ...ging with dirt 3 Troubles of Compressor a Breakage of gas suction and discharge valve blocks Analysis of Trouble The compressor works by means of the opening and closing of gas suction valve and disch...

Page 20: ...he system Analysis of Trouble The residual air in the system will circulate together with the refrigerant in the system The major symptoms caused by this residual air is higher gas discharge pressure...

Page 21: ...er supply c Abnormal thermal protection Analysis of Trouble The compressor current is within its normal range but the thermal protector actuates repeatedly Remedy Replace the thermal protector with a...

Page 22: ...he user for buying a stabilizer so as to step up the voltage thus normal operation can be achieved 3 Check the thermal relay to see whether its contacts are closed Analysis of Trouble The contacts of...

Page 23: ...on is caused mostly by poor lubrication such ad insufficient quantity of lubricant clogging in the lubricant oil line or intermittent lubricant oil supply Dirt and other impurities in the lubricant oi...

Page 24: ...ated value the thermostat won t work thus the compressor runs continuously When the evaporation temperature in the system is too high the temperature sensing agent in the temperature sensor is also ho...

Page 25: ...intensively measure the resistance between the power cord plug and the case body with an avometer the reading will be zero 0 in the worst case the fuse will be blown Check the 3 prong outlet to see wh...

Page 26: ...ion becomes weaker or vanishes If the appliance has not been levelly placed put a level meter on its top table and adjust the leveling screws on its legs In case noise occurs from the compressor strik...

Page 27: ...30 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1...

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