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MFJ-1623 Instruction Manual 

Window/Balcony  Mount Antenna 

 

5

Antenna Hints 

 

WARNING: 

For operator safety, a good earth ground should be installed and connected to 
the case of the MFJ-1623.  Make certain the safety ground connects to the 
same terminal that connects to the transmitter and other station accessories. 
 
A binding post labeled "COUNTERPOISE" is provided for counterpoise or 
other RF ground connection(s).  This post 

will not

 provide a safety ground. 

 

 Matching Problems  

 
Most matching problems occur when the antenna system presents extremely high impedance to the 
tuner.  This occurs when the antenna is approximately a half-wavelength long at the frequency at which 
you are trying to tune. 
 

MFJ-1623 Artificial Ground 

 
The MFJ-1623 contains a series L-circuit that is used to tune the RF ground system (either a 
counterpoise or a ground wire).  Maximum ground current will flow through the MFJ-1623 RF current 
meter when the COUNTERPOISE switch is properly set.   
 

 Installation of a Suitable Counterpoise / Artificial Ground 

 

The MFJ-1623 includes a counterpoise set of wires that will work well from 80-10 meters.  It is 
important to keep the last few feet of the counterpoise wires as far as possible (two feet minimum) from 
each other and other near-by conductors.   
 
You can also build your own counterpoise system if you desire.  A RF counterpoise system can be as 
simple as a single wire a quarter wave long or less, or as complicated as several wires cut for different 
bands.  Always insulate counterpoise wires and keep them from accidentally contacting animals, people, 
RF sensitive devices and wiring.  For best performance, try to position the counterpoise wires in a 
straight line if possible. 
 
A counterpoise wire 

must be well insulated

.  For best performance, several wires a quarter-

wavelength long on different frequencies should be connected together at the COUNTERPOISE post 
of the MFJ-1623.   
 
When counterpoise wires are located indoors, they can be laid on a floor under a carpet, placed in an 
attic, or stapled to a basement ceiling.  If you place the counterpoise under the carpet or where 

Summary of Contents for 1623

Page 1: ...uning controls and only one tuning solution for given impedance match The MFJ 1623 has rear panel connectors for coaxial input and a Hi Z Lo Z switch for reversing the L network An internal input isolating current balun provides isolation of DC and RF grounds for optimum tuning of the RF counterpoise An RF Current Meter indicates the summed antenna and counterpoise antenna currents making tuning p...

Page 2: ...ch the mounting bracket in position by placing the bracket over or around the surface of the support NOTE THE ANTENNA SHOULD BE ORIENTED AWAY FROM WINDOWS AND OTHER OBJECTS THAT ARE WITHIN CLOSE RANGE IF POSSIBLE 4 Tighten the screws on the rear of the base plate against the surface of the support The screws should be tightened in equal increments to keep the force on the spacer plate proportioned...

Page 3: ...he tuner This should be done with a dummy load Tuning Procedure WARNING Never transmit while changing the INDUCTOR SELECTOR 1 First tune for maximum receiver noise as follows While listening to your desired receive frequency adjust the ANTENNA control for maximum receiver noise Adjust the MATCHING control for maximum receiver noise Adjust the COUNTERPOISE control for maximum receiver noise Note If...

Page 4: ...imize RFI antennas should be kept away from other wiring as much as possible Also the antenna should be adequately insulated to prevent arcing or accidental contact if placed near other objects For safety it is always best to use both dc and RF grounds A DC ground may not be practical in some portable locations however It is always important to have a good RF ground provided by the counterpoise wh...

Page 5: ...ch is properly set Installation of a Suitable Counterpoise Artificial Ground The MFJ 1623 includes a counterpoise set of wires that will work well from 80 10 meters It is important to keep the last few feet of the counterpoise wires as far as possible two feet minimum from each other and other near by conductors You can also build your own counterpoise system if you desire A RF counterpoise system...

Page 6: ...mizing RF Current described in the tuning procedure WARNING This unit does NOT provide a dc or ac safety ground through the COUNTERPOISE terminal A separate wire from the station ground bus to an electrical or earth ground must be used TVI and RFI Hints It is possible for RF to flow down power cables into the house wiring This may cause TVI Stereo VCR or other RFI problems As a precaution a ferrit...

Page 7: ...MFJ 1623 Instruction Manual Window Balcony Mount Antenna 7 Schematic ...

Page 8: ...ake a copy of this page and place it near the tuner Insert your own values for each frequency according to your station Freq MHz Counterpoise Matching Antenna Hi Lo Z switch Extra cap switch 1 8 1 8 2 0 2 0 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 75 3 75 3 75 4 0 4 0 4 0 7 15 7 15 10 1 10 1 14 2 18 1 18 1 21 2 21 2 24 9 28 5 ...

Page 9: ...MFJ 1623 Instruction Manual Window Balcony Mount Antenna 9 ...

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