Mash XY400B Operational Instructions Download Page 23

 

20 

V

Basic operation and riding 

Before riding your motorcycle, please revise the safety 

messages given in the first pages of this manual.   

In this section, we will describe important notes and techniques 

in order for you to safely ride this motorcycle. Please read this 

manual thoroughly and spend some time practicing on your new 

motorcycle. Pay attention on your safety and that of others.   

Engine starting 

Set the key of the ignition switch to 

“ ”position.   

Set the emergency stop switch to 

“ ” position.   

Ascertain the gear is in neutral position by checking the 

neutral position lamp is lighted. 

Ascertain the fuel level in the tank.   

To start engine : 

Start the engine by the electric cell motor. Each time you 

push down the start button, it is recommended that you stop 

pushing when firing sound of the engine combustion is heard and 

the engine is fired and running. If the engine is not firing, please 

stop pushing down the start button in 5 seconds, and wait for 

more than 5 seconds before next start.   

Slightly turn the throttle twist grip by about 1/8 turn but 

never over 1/4 turn to increase intake air and restart the engine 

again if the engine started but stalled during idling in cold 

seasons, and keep the engine running at a higher speed so as to 

warm up the engine for about 10 seconds or more. 

Caution 

The engine can only be started when the gear is in neutral 

position or clutch is OFF. Otherwise accident may happen. 

Unnecessary long time idle running (especially at a high 

speed) may be harmful to the engine.   

To stop engine running: 

You can also stop the engine running by turn the ignition key to 

 

” position to cut off all electrical power. 

If the start fails 

If the engine can’t be started, or the motorcycle is not moving, 

the points below should be checked

 

·If there is fuel in the tank   

·If the motorcycle is properly operated according to the 

instruction book shows   

·If the fuse is melted   

·If the engine start button is working properly   

·If the battery is finished with power which cause the engine 

start button not working, please try the kick start 

Run-in of engine 

Run-in of the engine is very important. Any operation without 

run-in (or improper operation) will cause serious damages or failures 

of function 

Summary of Contents for XY400B

Page 1: ...XY400B OPERATIONAL INSTRUCTION...

Page 2: ...h sidecar For your safety please pay a great importance to the cautions as follows Warning Any ignorance of the mentioned below information may lead to safety problems Caution Any ignorance of the men...

Page 3: ...iding 20 Engine startin 20 Run in of engine 20 22 Operation 22 24 VI Inspection and adjustment 25 Maintenance period table 25 Check up of spark plug 27 Timing phase 27 Machine oil checking 28 29 Valve...

Page 4: ...g weight 485kg Vehicle body Frame type Rake angle Front suspension device Rear suspension device Front wheel type Rear wheel type Side wheel type Front brake Rear brake Side brake Fuel tank volume Fue...

Page 5: ...30 6N m 5000rpm IN 0 07 0 10 EX 0 08 0 12 Chain drive Oilpaper filter Oil cooling Please apply Shell 15W 40 SF engine oil in summer and 10W 30 SF in winter 2 2L Oilpaper filter Electric 1600 100r min...

Page 6: ...ngle Ignition timing Front lamp Turn lamp Taillight Brake signal light Position indicator permanent magnet DC magneto 12V9A h DC power supply and the electric generator is only used to recharge the ac...

Page 7: ...f serious motorcycle injuries and deaths are direct result of a head injury Therefore drivers and passengers should always wear a helmet to prevent or reduce the chance of head injury Eye and Face Pro...

Page 8: ...s keep both hands on the handlebar and feet on the foot pegs during operation Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while riding your motorcycle Limit the travel distance to avoid fatigue that can...

Page 9: ...ossible Make sure the load does not interfere with any moving parts Make sure the load does not interfere with your ability to move around in order to maintain proper equilibrium Put the load as close...

Page 10: ...es see a doctor immediately or go to the nearest hospital If you spill gasoline on your clothes change and wash the affected area immediately with soap Caution To avoid scalding by muffler do not park...

Page 11: ...than a few minutes Do not fill up fuel tank above cap neck This instruction book illustrates the notes for the standard and safe operation method and basic maintenance To ensure your comfortable and...

Page 12: ...ition Left rear view mirror Meter Ignition Steer switch Right rear view mirror Left handlebar Clutch lever Switches on left handlebar Throttle twist grip Front brake lever Switches on right handlebar...

Page 13: ...10 Rear shock absorber Seat assy Front wheel Front shock absorber Gearshift pedal Front turn light Rear turn light Muffler Pedal rear brake...

Page 14: ...11 Speedometer Odometer Trip mileage meter Tachometer EFI Indicator Meter reading and usage Fuel gauge High beam indicator Neutral indicator Turn indicator...

Page 15: ...indicator light on when Far light is switched on 5 Neutral indicator It is lit up when in the neutral position 6 Tachometer It shows the speed rpm of the engine 7 Low fuel indication To refuel in near...

Page 16: ...ic system will out of Action So during riding do not move the main switch Key in case of accident If it s necessary rider should stop the motorcycle before taking out the key Before take out from moto...

Page 17: ...started 3 Switches on left handlebar Light changing switch Position indicator shows its position to the nearby Vehicles and reminding other vehicles when wait at crossroad to avoid Confusion Far and N...

Page 18: ...RON 93 or above is required for the motorcycle To fuel the vehicle support it by the main stand open the lock cover of the fuel tank by the key and fill fuel through the opening and then close the tan...

Page 19: ...and then push up the shifting pedal to change the gear to the 2nd position The gear can be shifted up to 3rd 5th gear position in the same way If you push down the shifting pedal instead of push up y...

Page 20: ...ition engine idle when you remove your hand 9 Brake usage Use front and rear brake simultaneously Avoid unnecessary sudden brake Caution If You only use the front or rear brake the motorcycle may slid...

Page 21: ...level is incorrect the front wheels may not be locked which may cause the risk of a hazard 11 Seat belt Always fasten seat belt while operating the motorcycle Check the seat belt for any damage Repla...

Page 22: ...Oil pot total volume 2 2L intermediate position oil dipstick oil pot on the line for 1 8L 2 Pot plus external pipe and radiator total volume loading was 2 3 0 05L Filling volume for 2 2L Oil radiator...

Page 23: ...n the throttle twist grip by about 1 8 turn but never over 1 4 turn to increase intake air and restart the engine again if the engine started but stalled during idling in cold seasons and keep the eng...

Page 24: ...park plug adjust the clearance and clean up the carbon deposit 2 Replace the engine oil 3 Tighten each fastener 4 Clean the air cleaner Checking before Operations In order to ensure safety vehicles mu...

Page 25: ...are working normally 10 Rear view mirror checking sit on the vehicle and keep your body vertical to the ground see if you get a clear view of the world behind you from the rear view mirror 11 Steerin...

Page 26: ...s low a gear possible and reduce the engine speed to avoid tipping over backward Do not drive near the edge of a gully or steep embankment Avoid holes ditches etc which may cause the motorcycle to tip...

Page 27: ...ing crushed by the motorcycle once it turns over Do not apply only the rear brake to avoid the motorcycle flipping over Do not abruptly apply the accelerator Riding through water Watch the speed of wa...

Page 28: ...ubricant oil For a motorcycle change every 500km 1200km and 2000km respectively and then change it every 3000km driving Oil filter R Replace every 12 000km driving Tensioner Remark 3 I I I I both inta...

Page 29: ...l during these operations that some parts may be replaced components are inspected for adjustment variations from their original settings as a result of normal wear and tear of the parts and usage of...

Page 30: ...e spark plug of the designated type should be used 2 Timing phase It shall be carried out when the vehicle is new or there is any question about the timing phase Remove the eyehole cover on the left a...

Page 31: ...for the ambient temperature of application should be selected according to the table on the table below Refilling method Remove the oil filler plug refill the engine oil slowly with a funnel until th...

Page 32: ...steps according to the method of Replacement of lubricating oil Cleaning and Replacement of Lubricating Oil Filter Remove the engine oil filter cover to detach the engine oil filter element clean the...

Page 33: ...ead center position of the compressing stroke If the T mark is near its right position but rock arms will move apparently when flywheel rotate a small angle the flywheel is not in the compressing stro...

Page 34: ...t it back to position The engine s operating efficiency and prolong its life span After cleaning or replacing filter element reassemble the complete vehicle in the reverse order Caution The air filter...

Page 35: ...diagnostic instrument check whether the ignition advance angle is between 0 15 If the ignition advance angle is more than 15 it indicates the throttle valve s intake flow at idle speed is insufficient...

Page 36: ...g unscrew the retaining nut A and turn the adjusting solenoid to adjust to a satisfied free stroke And then screw up the retaining nut A and mount the protective rubber lagging Coarse adjustment If th...

Page 37: ...rly with water furthermore if touched with eyes must go to hospital storing in the area where child cannot touch Brake fluid level inspection Check the brake fluid level in the front brake cylinder if...

Page 38: ...d foreign matters from pump cylinder Loosen the screw of cover then take out the diaphragm Add the recommended brake fluid into the upper position of cylinder then tighten the cover with special atten...

Page 39: ...strip and the brake disc are well engaged Rear brake Pushing the brake pedal by hand checking the resistance to confirm the move of the brake pedal weather is good If not it could be adjusted by adjus...

Page 40: ...Check the wheel for loosened or broken spokes Screw the loosened spokes to the specified torque with a spoke nut fastening tool The spoke nut torque 2 45 4 9N m If any spoke is broken or cracked repl...

Page 41: ...handle has the proper free stroke Being too loose will cause a failure of the clutch detachment while being too tight will cause poor clutch engagement thus damaging the clutch 11 Driving chain Drivi...

Page 42: ...place it in case of damage Remount the chain and coat it with chain specific lubricant while mounting the chain the spring locking pieces shall be in the opposite direction with the chain movement the...

Page 43: ...st Charging the battery The battery is losing power every day even if it is not used Please disconnect the battery cord and strictly follow the instruction in the operation manual while charging batte...

Page 44: ...immediately 6 Foreign matter should be prevented from entering into the battery during dismounting and installation 7 The breathing pipe must be kept unblocked 13 Replacement of fuse Set the ignition...

Page 45: ...lace the buckle strip While installing the rear brake spring shall be reliably hooked with the pin hole on the rear brake lamp switch After replacement adjustment shall still be carried out to the rea...

Page 46: ...otate in counter clockwise Install new bulb in opposite order as below Turn lamp bulb specifications 12V10W 16 Bolts nuts and fasteners All the bolts nuts and fasteners shall be screwed up as per the...

Page 47: ...tronic system please protect your electronic system When washing the motorcycle please remove the air cleaner cover and filter core and using foam or cotton yarn to protect the intake channel When was...

Page 48: ...in braking situation Don t drive too much long distance If find abnormal should stop for checking Wait 2 to 3 minutes after crash and then restart the motorcycle Turn on headlight when drive at night...

Page 49: ...rred to the ECU with electronic signal The ECU output controlling signals after input signal are handled Through the engine and actuators on the vehicle ignition coil fuel injector Idle speed control...

Page 50: ...tion Throttle Idle speed control valve air intake 3 Electronic control unit ECU Major parts and components Intake air pressure sensor Throttle sensor Fuel Injector Idle speed control valve Cylinder He...

Page 51: ...ers needing attention 1 Do not disassemble the components arbitrarily It may damage the components if the warter or the oil seep into the parts 2 Turn the ignition off before connect or disconnect the...

Page 52: ...he eninge is running 11 Cannot messure the signal by pierce the harness Maintenance depending on the malfcode Description 1 If the issure cannot repeat the issure analysis may be wrong 2 The multimete...

Page 53: ...5 Engine coolant temperature 1C OBD requirements to which vehicle or engine is certified 06 Short Term Fuel Trim Bank1 20 PIDs 21 to 40 which are supported by the Powertain controller 07 Long term Fue...

Page 54: ...status 04 Calculated Load Value 05 Engine Coolant Temperature 07 Long term Fuel Trim bank1 09 Long term Fuel Trim bank2 0B Intake manifold absolute pressure 0C Engine RPM 0D Vehicle speed 11 Throttle...

Page 55: ...TPS_ShortHigh 123 N A Oxygen Sensor P0131 O2S 1 Circuit Low Voltage KsDGDM_O2_1_ShortLow 131 N A P0132 O2S 1 Circuit High Voltage KsDGDM_O2_1_ShortHigh 132 N A Oxygen Sensor Heater P0032 O2S Heater Ci...

Page 56: ...DM_VSS_NoSignal 500 N A Park Neutral Switch Diag P0850 Park Neutral Switch Error KsDGDM_ParkNeutralSwitch 850 N A CCP P0445 CCP short to high CCP KsDGDM_CCP_CircuitShortHigh 445 N A P0444 CCP short to...

Page 57: ...with Service 05 Status of system monitoring tests can be read with Service 01 PID 01 On board monitoring test results can be read with Service 06 Distance travelled while MIL is activated can be read...

Page 58: ...o not necessarily indicate a faulty component system If test results indicate a failure after additional driving then the MIL will be illuminated and a DTC will be set and reported with service 03h in...

Page 59: ...t 2 7 8 12 Rocker arm shaft cover 2 14 24 28 Magneto flywheel fastening nut 1 12 38 45 Clutch fastening nut 1 18 38 45 Primary driving gear fastening nut 1 18 38 45 Oil drain plug 1 12 38 45 Crankshaf...

Page 60: ...8 20 30 Steering handle set bolt 4 8 20 30 Front fork vertical pipe cap nut 1 22 60 90 Lower connection plate set bolt 2 10 30 40 Upper connection plate set bolt 2 6 8 12 Rear sprocket nut 6 8 20 30...

Page 61: ...58 VIII Electrical system diagram...

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