Query of Queries user guide
465
UNION
SELECT * FROM TableC
In the first statement, there are no duplicates in the union between TableB and TableC. Then, in
the union between that set and TableA, the ALL keyword includes the duplicates. In the second
statement, duplicates are included in the union between TableA and TableB but are eliminated in
the subsequent union with TableC. The ALL keyword has no effect on the final result of this
expression.
Using other keywords with UNION
When you perform a UNION, the individual SELECT statements cannot have their own
ORDER BY or COMPUTE clauses. You can only have one ORDER BY or COMPUTE clause
after the last SELECT statement; this clause is applied to the final, combined result set. You can
only specify GROUP BY and HAVING expressions in the individual SELECT statements.
Using conditional operators
ColdFusion lets you use the following conditional operators in your SQL statements:
•
Test
•
Null
•
Comparison
•
Between
•
IN
•
LIKE
Test conditional
This conditional tests whether a Boolean expression is True, False, or Unknown.
Syntax
cond_test ::= expression [IS [NOT] {TRUE | FALSE | UNKNOWN} ]
Example
SELECT _isValid FROM Chemicals
WHERE _isValid IS true;
Null conditional
This conditional tests whether an expression is null.
Syntax
null_cond ::= expression IS [NOT] NULL
Example
SELECT bloodVal FROM Standards
WHERE bloodVal IS NOT null;
Summary of Contents for COLDFUSION MX 61-DEVELOPING COLDFUSION MX
Page 1: ...Developing ColdFusion MX Applications...
Page 22: ...22 Contents...
Page 38: ......
Page 52: ...52 Chapter 2 Elements of CFML...
Page 162: ......
Page 218: ...218 Chapter 10 Writing and Calling User Defined Functions...
Page 250: ...250 Chapter 11 Building and Using ColdFusion Components...
Page 264: ...264 Chapter 12 Building Custom CFXAPI Tags...
Page 266: ......
Page 314: ...314 Chapter 14 Handling Errors...
Page 344: ...344 Chapter 15 Using Persistent Data and Locking...
Page 349: ...About user security 349...
Page 357: ...Security scenarios 357...
Page 370: ...370 Chapter 16 Securing Applications...
Page 388: ...388 Chapter 17 Developing Globalized Applications...
Page 408: ...408 Chapter 18 Debugging and Troubleshooting Applications...
Page 410: ......
Page 426: ...426 Chapter 19 Introduction to Databases and SQL...
Page 476: ...476 Chapter 22 Using Query of Queries...
Page 534: ...534 Chapter 24 Building a Search Interface...
Page 556: ...556 Chapter 25 Using Verity Search Expressions...
Page 558: ......
Page 582: ...582 Chapter 26 Retrieving and Formatting Data...
Page 668: ......
Page 734: ...734 Chapter 32 Using Web Services...
Page 760: ...760 Chapter 33 Integrating J2EE and Java Elements in CFML Applications...
Page 786: ...786 Chapter 34 Integrating COM and CORBA Objects in CFML Applications...
Page 788: ......