Query of Queries user guide
471
HAVING example
<cfquery name="having" dbtype="query">
SELECT (hirange)/2
AS x,
COUNT(*)
FROM roysched
GROUP BY x
HAVING x > 10000
</cfquery>
Handling null values
ColdFusion uses Boolean logic to handle conditional expressions. Proper handling of NULL
values requires the use of ternary logic. The
IS [NOT] NULL
clause works correctly in
ColdFusion. However the following expressions do not work properly when the column breed is
NULL:
WHERE (breed > 'A')
WHERE NOT (breed > 'A')
The correct behavior should not include NULL breed columns in the result set of either
expression. To avoid this limitation, you can add an explicit rule to the conditionals and rewrite
them in the following forms:
WHERE breed IS NOT NULL AND (breed > 'A')
WHERE breed IS NOT NULL AND not (breed > 'A')
Escaping reserved keywords
ColdFusion has a list of reserved keywords, which are typically part of the SQL language and are
not normally used for names of columns or tables. To escape a reserved keyword for a column
name or table name, enclose it in brackets.
Caution:
Earlier versions of ColdFusion let you use some reserved keywords without escaping them.
Examples
ColdFusion supports the following SELECT statement examples:
SELECT [from] FROM parts;
SELECT [group].firstname FROM [group];
SELECT [group].[from] FROM [group];
ColdFusion does not support nested escapes, such as in the following example:
SELECT [[from]] FROM T;
Summary of Contents for COLDFUSION MX 61-DEVELOPING COLDFUSION MX
Page 1: ...Developing ColdFusion MX Applications...
Page 22: ...22 Contents...
Page 38: ......
Page 52: ...52 Chapter 2 Elements of CFML...
Page 162: ......
Page 218: ...218 Chapter 10 Writing and Calling User Defined Functions...
Page 250: ...250 Chapter 11 Building and Using ColdFusion Components...
Page 264: ...264 Chapter 12 Building Custom CFXAPI Tags...
Page 266: ......
Page 314: ...314 Chapter 14 Handling Errors...
Page 344: ...344 Chapter 15 Using Persistent Data and Locking...
Page 349: ...About user security 349...
Page 357: ...Security scenarios 357...
Page 370: ...370 Chapter 16 Securing Applications...
Page 388: ...388 Chapter 17 Developing Globalized Applications...
Page 408: ...408 Chapter 18 Debugging and Troubleshooting Applications...
Page 410: ......
Page 426: ...426 Chapter 19 Introduction to Databases and SQL...
Page 476: ...476 Chapter 22 Using Query of Queries...
Page 534: ...534 Chapter 24 Building a Search Interface...
Page 556: ...556 Chapter 25 Using Verity Search Expressions...
Page 558: ......
Page 582: ...582 Chapter 26 Retrieving and Formatting Data...
Page 668: ......
Page 734: ...734 Chapter 32 Using Web Services...
Page 760: ...760 Chapter 33 Integrating J2EE and Java Elements in CFML Applications...
Page 786: ...786 Chapter 34 Integrating COM and CORBA Objects in CFML Applications...
Page 788: ......