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11

Mackie Industrial White Paper 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                Noise  Sensing

September 2000

changed by 1dB. A good starting point is to set 

NR

 equal to 

the 

GR

 setting. This would give a 1:1 noise to program level 

change and would sufce for the majority of installations. 
Remember, The Noise Threshold Override will protect the 
system from runaway gain 

even

 if the 

NT

 and 

NR

 are set 

incorrectly

5  What to Avoid

Once an 

Auto Calibration

 has been performed, a user should 

never move or change the speaker-microphone placements. In 
fact, any changes (i.e. adding more speakers, moving equip-
ment, signicantly changing the room layout, etc.) should 
be avoided. If these changes are required, simply recalibrate 
by initiating another 

Auto Calibration

. You may nd that in 

environments that change daily (new equipment added, equip-
ment moves, etc.) a periodic recalibration would be benecial.

Any gain adjustments made to the microphone preamp should 
be done prior to 

Auto Calibration

. Further-more, 

all 

level 

changes should be made prior to the DSP card. If the system 
gain is changed in any way post DSP card, the noise sensor 
perceives this as an acoustic noise disturbance. This is why 
the level controls on the SP2400/1200 are before the DSP. 
Again, any level changes made after the DSP card (i.e. power 
amplier, speakers, between the preamp and power amplier, 
etc.) will require a recalibration.

6  HyperTerminal Control of SP-DSP1™

If the user does not own a Palm™ or compatible device, he 
can use HyperTerminal available on any PC running Windows 
OS. HyperTerminal can control all the parameters previously 
mentioned. The null-modem adapter is not necessary as the 
9-pin female D-Sub on the front of the SP2400/1200 will 
connect directly to a PC COMM Port. Mackie Designs will 
provide a one-page protocol at the customer’s request.

7  Patent Protection

The basic principles of noise sensing presented in this paper 
are the subject of patent applications.

8  References

[1] Antoniou, A., 1993, 

Digital Filters: Analysis, Design, and 

Applications

, 2

nd

 ed., McGraw Hill.

[2] Cowen, C. F. N. and P. M. Grant, 1985, 

Adaptive Filters

Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
[3] Franklin G. F. and J. D. Powell, 1981, 

Digital Control of 

Dynamic Systems

, Reading MA: Addison-Wesley.

[4] Haykin, S., 1986, 

Adaptive Filter Theory

, Englewood 

Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
[5] Haykin, S., 1989, 

Modern Filters

, New York: Macmillan.

[6] Hellman, Zwislocki, September 1964, “Loudness Function 
of a 1000-cps Tone in the Presence of a Masking Noise”, 

Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

, v. 36, no. 9, pp. 

1618-1627
[7] Morzingo R. A. and T. W. Miller, 1980

, Introduction to 

Adaptive Arrays

, New York: Wiley.

[8] Proakis, J. G. and D.G. Manolakis, 1988, 

Introduction to 

Digital Signal Processing

, New York: Macmillan.

[9] Proakis, J. G., 1989, 

Digital Communications

, Chapter 6, 

McGraw Hill.
[10] Sondhi, M. M. and D. A. Berkley, August 1980, “Silenc-
ing echoes on the telephone network”, 

Proceedings of the 

IEEE

, v. 68, no. 8, pp. 948-963.

[11] Treichler, C. R., J. R. Johnson, and M. G. Larimore, 1987, 

Theory and Design of Adaptive Filters

, New York: Wiley.

[12] Widrow, B. and S. D. Stearns, 1985, 

Adaptive Signal 

Processing

, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Summary of Contents for SP-DSP1

Page 1: ...noise The question naturally arises why can t this be done automatically Mackie Designs has invested a considerable amount of time in research and development to nd an answer to this very question In...

Page 2: ...signal It computes its own approximation of the room response in order to cancel the music signal from the signal picked up by a room microphone 1 5 7 Room size is the most important factor determinin...

Page 3: ...constantly adapting to the room characteristics This provides optimum performance when the room acoustics change Room acoustics can change signi cantly due to the arrangement of furnishings opening or...

Page 4: ...from speaker to microphone including re ec tions are removed by the nLMS algorithm as there would have to be many re ections before the sound could have trav eled this far Each re ection reduces the e...

Page 5: ...th a faster release rate will reduce the level of gain applied to the music This allows the compander to track the ambient room noise while rejecting these singular events if desired 1 6 Auto Calibrat...

Page 6: ...ch null modem adapter cable is provided to connect a standard Palm Cradle or the HotSync Cable to the 9 pin female D Sub on the front of the SP2400 1200 After installing the application to your device...

Page 7: ...ith the fourth param eter Noise Range actually sets the operating window of the noise source This noise window sets the level and range that the noise must be within to effect the program level Noise...

Page 8: ...level fades 3 3 Bar Graphs Metering The main screen of the SP Control Palm application has four meters that allow the user to monitor levels during setup and normal operation see Figure 2 PI is the Pr...

Page 9: ...ime this is not a critical require ment Once the speaker s and ambient microphone are in their xed locations and the microphone gain and input levels have been adjusted per Section 3 3 Bar Graphs Mete...

Page 10: ...een calibrated you can set the Noise Threshold as low as you want and you will still seem to get the same sensitivity This is because it is being limited by the Noise Threshold Override see Figure 1 A...

Page 11: ...ice he can use HyperTerminal available on any PC running Windows OS HyperTerminal can control all the parameters previously mentioned The null modem adapter is not necessary as the 9 pin female D Sub...

Page 12: ...oolbox and a New Toolbox for Matlab Simulink He has numerous publications in IEEE and one in AES see www ece uvic ca dale cv pdf Dr Shpak is a member of the IEEE Brian Roden was born in Ragina Sask Ca...

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