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Mackie Industrial White Paper 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                Noise  Sensing

September 2000

2.1  Ambient Microphone

Mackie Designs recommends the Mackie Industrial 
MT3100® omnidirectional Electret microphone. This is an 
excellent multi-standard phantom condenser microphone per-
fectly suited for noise sensing applications. However, for 
many applications, any inexpensive low-impedance, omnidi-
rectional microphone will sufce. An installer may nd that 
a directional microphone is better suited for installations in 
smaller or noisier rooms. The microphone should be placed 
where it can “hear” the ambient noise within the room. This 

does not imply that the SP-DSP1™ can not differentiate 
between the noise and the program material. However, to 

get the best possible performance and rejection, the ambient 
microphone should be placed where it is listening to the 
“intended” ambient noise source. Any mechanical feedback 

(direct vibrations) from speaker to microphone should be 
avoided as well as placing the microphone away from the 
speakers to provide the best noise-to-signal ratio.

3  Palm™ Control

Mackie Designs has designed the SP-DSP1™ to run under the 
Palm™ OS or any compatible palmtop device. The SP-Con-
trol™ Palm™ application (on 3 1/2 inch disk) is included with 
the SP-DSP1™ hardware card and can be downloaded from 
our WEB site at 

www.mackieindustrial.com

. All necessary 

cabling is provided to install the card into the SP2400/1200. 
Additionally, a 3-inch null-modem adapter cable is provided 
to connect a standard Palm™ Cradle or the HotSync® Cable 
to the 9-pin female D-Sub on the front of the SP2400/1200. 
After installing the application to your device, to run the SP-
Control™ software, simply select the “SP-Control” from the 

available applications. You should see the main SP-Control™ 
window (see Figure 2). The main display has six user parame-
ters and four bar graphs indicating the relevant levels. Because 
of limited screen space, we used two-letter symbols designat-
ing the parameters and levels. Table 1 summarizes the six 
parameter ranges and their default settings after a 

Factory 

Restore

.

3.1  User Parameters (Sliders)

As the parameter 

Minimum Gain

 implies, this is the lowest 

level to which the system can attenuate. With this slider 
default at –40dB, the system can attenuate the program input 
by as much as 40dB. Please note that the SP-DSP1™ can 
only attenuate program material that is present on the input. 
That is, this system (see Figure 0) will never allow gain from 
input to output (

 0dB). By setting the 

Minimum Gain

 and the 

second parameter, 

Gain Range

, you are actually establishing 

the program operating window within which the levels for 
the program material must remain. For example, if the user 
wanted his music levels to operate in a range 

±

10dB around 

-15dB down from the input level, he would set 

MG

=-25dB 

and 

GR

=20. 

  

MG

”= 

GR

”= 

NT

”= 

NR

”= 

Attack/

  

Min. Gain

 

Gain Range 

Noise 

Noise Range 

Release

  

 (dB) 

(dB)

  

Threshold 

(dB) 

(dB) 

Time

 (sec.)

 
 Minimum: 

-40 

-80 

 Maximum: 

40 

60 

300 

 Default: 

-40 

40 

-40 

40 

1

Table 1: SP-Control™ User Parameter Ranges and Defaults

Figure 2 SP-Control™ Main Screen

Summary of Contents for SP-DSP1

Page 1: ...noise The question naturally arises why can t this be done automatically Mackie Designs has invested a considerable amount of time in research and development to nd an answer to this very question In...

Page 2: ...signal It computes its own approximation of the room response in order to cancel the music signal from the signal picked up by a room microphone 1 5 7 Room size is the most important factor determinin...

Page 3: ...constantly adapting to the room characteristics This provides optimum performance when the room acoustics change Room acoustics can change signi cantly due to the arrangement of furnishings opening or...

Page 4: ...from speaker to microphone including re ec tions are removed by the nLMS algorithm as there would have to be many re ections before the sound could have trav eled this far Each re ection reduces the e...

Page 5: ...th a faster release rate will reduce the level of gain applied to the music This allows the compander to track the ambient room noise while rejecting these singular events if desired 1 6 Auto Calibrat...

Page 6: ...ch null modem adapter cable is provided to connect a standard Palm Cradle or the HotSync Cable to the 9 pin female D Sub on the front of the SP2400 1200 After installing the application to your device...

Page 7: ...ith the fourth param eter Noise Range actually sets the operating window of the noise source This noise window sets the level and range that the noise must be within to effect the program level Noise...

Page 8: ...level fades 3 3 Bar Graphs Metering The main screen of the SP Control Palm application has four meters that allow the user to monitor levels during setup and normal operation see Figure 2 PI is the Pr...

Page 9: ...ime this is not a critical require ment Once the speaker s and ambient microphone are in their xed locations and the microphone gain and input levels have been adjusted per Section 3 3 Bar Graphs Mete...

Page 10: ...een calibrated you can set the Noise Threshold as low as you want and you will still seem to get the same sensitivity This is because it is being limited by the Noise Threshold Override see Figure 1 A...

Page 11: ...ice he can use HyperTerminal available on any PC running Windows OS HyperTerminal can control all the parameters previously mentioned The null modem adapter is not necessary as the 9 pin female D Sub...

Page 12: ...oolbox and a New Toolbox for Matlab Simulink He has numerous publications in IEEE and one in AES see www ece uvic ca dale cv pdf Dr Shpak is a member of the IEEE Brian Roden was born in Ragina Sask Ca...

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