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LTC3810-5

1

38105fd

60V Current Mode  

Synchronous Switching 

Regulator Controller

The LTC

®

3810-5 is a synchronous step-down switching 

regulator controller that can directly step-down voltages 

from up to 60V, making it ideal for telecom and automo-

tive applications. The LTC3810-5 uses a constant on-time 

valley current control architecture to deliver very low duty 

cycles with accurate cycle-by-cycle current limit, without 

requiring a sense resistor.
A precise internal reference provides 0.5% DC accuracy. A 

high bandwidth (25MHz) error amplifier provides very fast 

line and load transient response. Large 1Ω gate drivers 

allow the LTC3810-5 to drive multiple MOSFETs for higher 

current applications. The operating frequency is selected 

by an external resistor and is compensated for variations 

in V

IN

 and can also be synchronized to an external clock 

for switching-noise sensitive applications. A shutdown 

pin allows the LTC3810-5 to be turned off, reducing the 

supply current to 240µA.
Integrated bias control generates gate drive power from 

the input supply during start-up or when an output  short-

circuit occurs, with the addition of a small external SOT23 

MOSFET. When in regulation, power is derived from the 

output for higher efficiency.

n

  48V Telecom and Base Station Power Supplies

n

  Networking Equipment, Servers

n

  Automotive and Industrial Control Systems

n

  High Voltage Operation: Up to 60V

n

  Large 1Ω Gate Drivers

n

  No Current Sense Resistor Required

n

  Dual N-Channel MOSFET Synchronous Drive

n

  Extremely Fast Transient Response

n

  ±0.5% 0.8V Voltage Reference

n

  Programmable Output Voltage Tracking/Soft-Start

n

  Generates 5.5V Driver Supply from Input Supply

n

  Synchronizable to External Clock

n

  Selectable Pulse Skip Mode Operation

n

  Power Good Output Voltage Monitor

n

  Adjustable On-Time/Frequency: t

ON(MIN)

 < 100ns

n

  Adjustable Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit

n

  Programmable Undervoltage Lockout

n

  Output Overvoltage Protection

n

 5mm 

×

 5mm QFN Package

High Efficiency High Voltage Step-Down Converter

Efficiency vs Load Current

Typical applicaTion

FeaTures

applicaTions

DescripTion

L

, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo and No R

SENSE

 are registered trademarks 

of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective 

owners. Protected by U.S. Patents including 5481178, 5847554, 6304066, 6476589, 6580258, 

6677210, 6774611.

PGOOD

MODE/SYNC

V

RNG

I

TH

V

FB

SGND

SS/TRACK

I

ON

1000pF

47pF

5pF

V

IN

13V TO 60V

22µF

V

OUT

12V/6A

ZXMN10A07F

200k

LTC3810-5

EXTV

CC

TG 

SW

SENSE

BG

BGRTN

SENSE

+

DRV

CC

INTV

CC

NDRV

BOOST

38105 TA01

0.1µF

274k

100k

Si7450DP

Si7450DP

1µF

MBR1100

14k

1k

270µF

10µH

SHDN

+

+

LOAD CURRENT (A)

0

85

EFFICIENCY (%) 90

95

100

1

2

3

4

38105 TA01b

5

6

V

IN

 = 24V

V

IN

 = 42V

Summary of Contents for LTC3810-5

Page 1: ...ase Station Power Supplies n Networking Equipment Servers n Automotive and Industrial Control Systems n High Voltage Operation Up to 60V n Large 1 Gate Drivers n No Current Sense Resistor Required n D...

Page 2: ...ODE SYNC ITH VFB PLL LPF SENSE NC NC NC SENSE BGRTN BG DRVCC NC I ON NC NC NC BOOST TG SW SS TRACK NC NC SHDN UVIN NDRV EXTV CC INTV CC TJMAX 125 C JA 34 C W EXPOSED PAD PIN 33 IS SGND MUST BE SOLDERE...

Page 3: ...2 V ISHDN SHDN Pin Input Current 0 1 A VUVIN UVIN Undervoltage Lockout UVIN Rising UVIN Falling Hysteresis l l 0 86 0 78 0 07 0 89 0 80 0 10 0 92 0 82 0 12 V V V VVCCUV INTVCC Undervoltage Lockout Lin...

Page 4: ...EXTVCC 6V VEXTVCC 15V 5 2 5 5 5 8 V DVEXTVCC 1 VEXTVCC VINTVCC at Dropout ICC 20mA VEXTVCC 5V 75 150 mV DVLOADREG 1 INTVCC Load Regulation from EXTVCC ICC 0mA to 20mA VEXTVCC 10V 0 01 VINTVCC 2 INTVCC...

Page 5: ...RT 0 1 FRONT PAGE CIRCUIT 200 s DIV VOUT 5V DIV VFB 0 5V DIV IL 5A DIV 38105 G04 VIN 48V FRONT PAGE CIRCUIT 500 s DIV 38105 G05 VOUT 5V DIV SS TRACK 0 5V DIV VFB 0 5V DIV IL 5A DIV VIN 48V ILOAD 1A MO...

Page 6: ...300 400 3 0 VRNG 2V 1 4V 1V 0 7V 0 5V ION CURRENT A 10 10 ON TIME ns 100 1000 10000 100 1000 10000 38105 G12 VON INTVCC VON VOLTAGE V 0 400 500 700 1 5 2 5 38105 G13 300 200 0 5 1 2 3 100 0 600 ON TI...

Page 7: ...VINTVCC 5V 50 25 75 25 0 50 100 150 125 TEMPERATURE C R DS ON 1 25 1 50 1 75 38105 G20 1 00 0 75 0 50 0 25 VBOOST VINTVCC 5V DRVCC BOOST VOLTAGE V 4 5 7 9 11 13 PEAK SOURCE CURRENT A 3 0 2 5 2 0 1 5 1...

Page 8: ...stics INTVCC VOLTAGE V 0 200 250 300 6 10 38105 G27 150 100 2 4 8 12 14 50 0 INTV CC CURRENT A 50 25 75 25 0 50 100 150 125 TEMPERATURE C SS TRACK CURRENT A 2 3 38105 G28 1 0 LOAD CURRENT A 0 2 0 3 0...

Page 9: ...tage ranges from 0V to 2 6V with 1 2V corresponding to zero sense voltage zero current VFB Pin7 FeedbackInput ConnectVFBthrougharesistor divider network to VOUT to set the output voltage PLL LPF Pin 8...

Page 10: ...resistor or MOSFET SW Pin 25 Switch Node Connection to Inductor and Bootstrap Capacitor The voltage swing at this pin is 0 7V a Schottky diode external voltage drop to VIN TG Pin 26 Top Gate Drive Th...

Page 11: ...24 SW 25 TG BOOST CB 26 27 EXTVCC 15 INTVCC NDRV 16 14 UV 0 72V OV 0 88V CVCC VOUT M2 M1 M3 L1 COUT CIN SS TRACK DB 4 VIN VIN SENSE 20 OVERTEMP SENSE FOLDBACK 0 8V REF 5V REG INTVCC ITH 5 8 ION 31 VI...

Page 12: ...behaves as a constant frequency part against the load and supply variations Pulling the SHDN pin low forces the controller into its shutdown state turning off both M1 and M2 Forcing a voltage above 1...

Page 13: ...w side driver drives the bottom side MOSFET see Figure 3 The bottom side driver is supplied directly from the DRVCC pin The top MOSFET drivers are biased from floating bootstrap capacitor CB which nor...

Page 14: ...OSFETissizedforproperdissipationand thedrivershutdown restartforVOUT 4 7Visdisabled This scheme is less efficient but may be necessary if VOUT 4 7V and a boost network is not desired 3 Tricklechargemo...

Page 15: ...e tied to SGND or INTVCC in which case the nominal sense voltage defaults to 95mV or 215mV respectively Connecting the SENSE and SENSE Pins The LTC3810 5 can be used with or without a sense re sistor...

Page 16: ...LLER is the calculated capacitance using the gate charge curve from the MOSFET data sheet and the technique described above BothMOSFETshaveI2RlosseswhilethetopsideN channel equation incudes an additio...

Page 17: ...ration as the input supply varies f VOUT VVON RON 76pF HZ Toholdfrequencyconstantduringoutputvoltagechanges tie the VON pin to VOUT or to a resistive divider from VOUT when VOUT 2 4V The VON pin has i...

Page 18: ...t occurs at the highest VIN To guarantee that ripple current does not exceed a specified maximum the inductance should be chosen according to L VOUT f IL MAX 1 VOUT VIN MAX Once the value for L is kno...

Page 19: ...higher ESR and lower RMS current ratings A good approach is to use a combination of aluminum electrolyticsforbulkcapacitanceandceramicsforlowESR and RMS current If the RMS current cannot be handled by...

Page 20: ...connected to the BOOST pin supplies the gate drive voltage for the topside MOSFET This capacitor is charged through diode DB from DRVCCwhentheswitchnodeislow WhenthetopMOSFET turns on the switch node...

Page 21: ...tart cycles are then attempted at low duty cycle intervals to try to bring the output back up see Figure 10 This fault timeout operation is enabled by choosing the choosing RNDRV such that the resisto...

Page 22: ...t up Once the INTVCC DRVCC voltage reaches the trickle charge UV threshold of 9V the drivers will turn on andstartdischargingCINTVCC CDRVCC ataratedetermined by the driver current IG In order to ensur...

Page 23: ...he modulator the output filter and load and the feedback amplifier with its compensation network All of these components affect loop behavior and must be ac counted for in the loop compensation The mo...

Page 24: ...in one of three ways measured directly from a breadboard or if the appropriate parasitic values are known simulated or generated from the modulator transfer function Mea surement will give more accur...

Page 25: ...ossoverfrequencyabout25 of the switching frequency for maximum bandwidth Al though it may be tempting to go beyond fSW 4 remember that significant phase shift occurs at half the switching frequency th...

Page 26: ...frequency operation To prevent forcing current back into the main power supply potentially boosting the input supply to a dangerous voltage level forced continuous modeofoperationisdisabledwhentheTRAC...

Page 27: ...asheetstypicallyspecifynominalandmaximumvalues forRDS ON butnotaminimum Areasonableassumption is that the minimum RDS ON lies the same percentage below the typical value as the maximum lies above it C...

Page 28: ...eedback divider shown in Figure 16 In this tracking mode VOUT1 mustbesethigherthanVOUT2 Toimplement the ratiometric tracking the ratio of the divider should be exactly the same as the master IC s feed...

Page 29: ...the shifted common mode voltage The top two current sources are of the same amplitude In the coincident mode the TRACK SS voltage is substantially higher than 0 8V at steady state and effectively turn...

Page 30: ...example if RDS ON 0 01 andRL 0 005 thelosswillrangefrom15mW to 1 5W as the output current varies from 1A to 10A 2 Transition loss This loss arises from the brief amount of time the top MOSFET spends i...

Page 31: ...teepropercurrentlimitatworst caseconditions increasenominalVSNS byatleast50 to320mV bytying VRNG to 2V To check if the current limit is acceptable at VSNS 320mV assume a junction temperature of about...

Page 32: ...e layer should not have any traces and it should be as close as possible to the layer with power MOSFETs Place CIN COUT MOSFETs D1 and inductor all in one compact area It may help to have some compone...

Page 33: ...to ensure proper opera tion of the controller Segregate the signal and power grounds All small signal components should return to the SGND pin at one point which is then tied to the PGND pin close to...

Page 34: ...k LTC3810 5 EXTVCC TG SENSE BG BGRTN DRVCC INTVCC NDRV BOOST 38105 TA03 CB 0 1 F CDRVCC 0 1 F CVCC 1 F RUV2 61 9k RUV1 470k RON 110k DB BAS19 M1 Si7850DP M2 Si7850DP C5 22 F D1 B1100 COUT 47 F 6 3V 3...

Page 35: ...100pF CSS 1000pF VIN 15V TO 60V VOUT 3 3V 5A M3 ZVN4210G CC2 47pF RC 200k RFB2 3 24k RFB1 10 2k LTC3810 5 EXTVCC TG SENSE BG BGRTN DRVCC INTVCC NDRV BOOST 38105 TA04 CB 0 1 F CDRVCC 0 1 F CVCC 1 F RO...

Page 36: ...NT SHALL NOT EXCEED 0 20mm ON ANY SIDE 5 EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6 SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE PIN 1 TOP MARK NOTE 6 0 40 0 10 31 1 2...

Page 37: ...circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights Revision History REV DATE DESCRIPTION PAGE NUMBER D 12 10 Change to Operating Temperature Range Updated Order Information tabl...

Page 38: ...Down DC DC Controller PLL Fixed Frequency 100kHz to 600kHz 4V VIN 100V 0 8V VOUT 0 93VIN SSOP 16 SSOP 28 LT3845A 60V Low IQ Single Output Synchronous Step Down DC DC Controller Adjustable Fixed Frequ...

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