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10

dc2151af

DEMO MANUAL DC2151A

connection to a Dust mote (Dc9003a-B)

Figure 13 shows the LTC3331 with an output supercapacitor, 

a  Dust  Mote  attached,  a  battery  installed  and  EH_ON 

connected to OUT2. In this configuration, when EH_ON 

is low, V

OUT

 will be set to 2.5V and when EH_ON is high, 

V

OUT

 will be set to 3.6V. 

The first marker in Figure 14 is where the vibration source 

was activated; V

IN

 then rises above the VIN_UVLO_RISING 

threshold. EH_ON will then go high causing V

OUT

 to rise 

towards 3.6V (V

OUT

 started at 2.5V because the battery 

had  charged  it  up  initially).  At  the  same  time  EH_ON 

goes high, PGVOUT will go low, since the new V

OUT

 level 

of 3.6V has not been reached. As the charge on V

IN

 is 

being transferred to V

OUT

, V

IN

 is discharging and when 

V

IN

 reaches its UVLO_FALLING threshold, EH_ON will go 

1F

2.7V

1F

2.7V

LTC3331

DC2051A F13

AC1

V

IN

CAP

V

IN2

AC2

SWB

SWA

SW

V

OUT

SCAP

BAL

PGVOUT

EH_ON

IPK2

IPK1

IPK0

OUT2

OUT0

OUT1

V

IN3

0.1µF

6.3V

UVLO RISING = 12V*

UVLO FALLING = 11V

IPEAK_BB = 100mA

22µF

25V

1µF

6.3V

4.7µF

6.3V

UV3

UV2

UV1

UV0

BAT_IN

FLOAT1 FLOAT0 LBSEL SHIP GND

CHARGE

130k

BB_IN

BAT_OUT

V

OUT

 = 3.6V FOR EH_ON = 1

V

OUT

 = 2.5V FOR EH_ON = 0

22µF

6.3V

22µH

22µH

22µF

6.3V

3.45V

LiFePO

4

+

1µF

6.3V

MIDE V25W

NC7SZ58P6

×2

LINEAR TECHNOLOGY DC9003A-AB

DUST MOTE FOR WIRELESS MESH NETWORKS

PGOOD

EHORBAT

T

X

V

SUPPLY

GND

*FOR PEAK POWER TRANSFER, CENTER THE UVLO WINDOW

  AT HALF THE RECTIFIED OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE OF THE PIEZO

Figure 13. Dust Mote Setup with a Supercapacitor, a battery and EH_ON connected to OUT2

V

OUT

1.00V/DIV

V

IN

2.00V/DIV

PGV

OUT

5.00V/DIV

EH_ON

5.00V/DIV

200s/DIV

DC2051A F14

Figure 14. MIDE 25W Charging Output Supercapacitor from 2.5V 

to 3.6 V with DUST Mote Attached

Summary of Contents for DC2151A

Page 1: ...ernative energy applications The energy harvesting power supply consisting of an integrated low loss full wave bridge with a high voltage buck converter harvests energy from piezoelectric solar ormagn...

Page 2: ...gapplica tions It is designed to interface directly to a piezoelectric or alternative A C energy source rectify and store the har vestedenergyonanexternalcapacitorwhilemaintaininga regulated output vo...

Page 3: ...shunt regulator which can sink up to 10mA The battery float voltage is programmable with two bits and a third bit is used to program the battery connect and disconnectvoltagelevels Thisdisconnectfeat...

Page 4: ...Set the current limit of PS1 to 25mA as described above 7 Move the connection for PS1 from VIN to AC1 Slowly increase PS1 voltage to 2 0V while monitoring the input current If the current remains less...

Page 5: ...ess and release PB1 Verify the VOUT is 3 0V 14 SetJP11toSHIPandverifythatVOUTisapproximately0V 15 Decrease PS2 to 0V and disconnect PS2 16 Set the current limit of PS1 to 300mA as described above Conn...

Page 6: ...en the LTC3331 and the Dust Mote Remove the battery from the BH1 holder on the bottom side of the DC2151A On the DC2151A set JP1 to 1 JP2 to 0 JP3 to 1 JP4 to 0 JP5 to1 JP6 to 0 JP7 to 0 JP8 JP9 and J...

Page 7: ...eing recharged from the V25W piezoelectric transducer The input capacitor is charging from 4 48V to 5 92V in 208 milliseconds The power delivered from the V25W is 648 W PCIN CIN VIN1 2 VIN2 2 2 t PCIN...

Page 8: ...of the output supercapacitor which takes approximately 3300 seconds The above calculation neglects the lower efficiency at low output voltages and the time it takes to transfer the energy from the inp...

Page 9: ...through many UVLO transitions to charge the output capacitor back up to the sleep threshold Once the output is charged to the output sleep threshold the EH_ON signal will again be consistently high i...

Page 10: ...VIN reaches its UVLO_FALLING threshold EH_ON will go 1F 2 7V 1F 2 7V LTC3331 DC2051A F13 AC1 VIN CAP VIN2 AC2 SWB SWA SW VOUT SCAP BAL PGVOUT EH_ON IPK2 IPK1 IPK0 OUT2 OUT0 OUT1 VIN3 0 1 F 6 3V UVLO...

Page 11: ...the PGVOUT threshold for the VOUT setting of 3 6V When a pulse load is applied that is greater than the energy supplied by the input capacitor VIN will drop below the VIN_UVLO_FALLING threshold EH_ON...

Page 12: ...MOTE FOR WIRELESS MESH NETWORKS PGOOD EHORBAT TX VSUPPLY GND VOUT 3 6V FOR EH_ON 1 VOUT 2 5V FOR EH_ON 0 100 F 6 3V 22 H 22 H FOR PEAK POWER TRANSFER CENTER THE UVLO WINDOW AT HALF THE RECTIFIED OPEN...

Page 13: ...TRPBF Additional Demo Board Circuit Components 1 0 C8 C9 CAP CHIP X5R 0 1 F 10 10V 0402 OPT TDK C1005X5R1A104K 2 0 C10 SUPERCAP ULTRACAPACITOR 330mF 5 5V 60m DOUBLE CELL MURATA DMF3R5R5L334M3DTA0 3 1...

Page 14: ...Y TO LINEAR TECHNOLOGY AND SCHEMATIC SUPPLIED FOR USE WITH LINEAR TECHNOLOGY PARTS SCALE NONE www linear com 2 DEMO CIRCUIT 2151A 1 2 NANOPOWER BUCK BOOST DC DC N A LTC3331EUH NC JD 2 21 14 WITH ENERG...

Page 15: ...T EFFORT TO DESIGN A CIRCUIT THAT MEETS CUSTOMER SUPPLIED SPECIFICATIONS HOWEVER IT REMAINS THE CUSTOMER S RESPONSIBILITY TO VERIFY PROPER AND RELIABLE OPERATION IN THE ACTUAL APPLICATION COMPONENT SU...

Page 16: ...DING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OF THIS INDEMNITY NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY INDIRECT SPECIAL INCIDENTAL OR CONS...

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