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dc2151af

DEMO MANUAL DC2151A

Description

LTC3331EUH 

Nanopower Buck-Boost DC/DC with 

Energy Harvesting Battery Charger 

L

, L, LTC, LTM, LT, Burst Mode, OPTI-LOOP, Over-The-Top and PolyPhase are registered 

trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. Adaptive Power, C-Load, DirectSense, Easy Drive, 

FilterCAD, Hot Swap, LinearView, µModule, Micropower SwitcherCAD, Multimode Dimming, No 

Latency Δ∑, No Latency Delta-Sigma, No RSENSE, Operational Filter, PanelProtect, PowerPath, 

PowerSOT, SmartStart, SoftSpan, Stage Shedding, SwitcherCAD, ThinSOT, UltraFast and VLDO 

are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. Other product names may be trademarks of 

the companies that manufacture the products.

BoarD photo

Figure 1. DC2151A Demoboard

Demonstration Circuit DC2151A is a nanopower buck-

boost  DC/DC  with  energy  harvesting  battery  charger 

featuring the 

LTC

®

3331

. The LTC3331 integrates a high 

voltage energy harvesting power supply plus a DC/DC 

converter powered by a rechargeable cell battery to create 

a single output supply for alternative energy applications. 

The  energy  harvesting  power  supply,  consisting  of  an 

integrated low-loss full-wave bridge with a high voltage 

buck converter, harvests energy from piezoelectric, solar 

or magnetic sources. The rechargeable cell input powers a 

buck-boost converter capable of operating down to 1.8V 

at its input. Either DC/DC converter can deliver energy to 

a single output. The buck operates when harvested energy 

is available, reducing the quiescent current drawn on the 

battery  to  essentially  zero.  The  buck-boost  takes  over 

when harvested energy goes away.

A 10mA shunt allows simple battery charging with harvest 

energy while a low battery disconnect function protects the 

battery from deep discharge. A supercapacitor balancer 

is also integrated, allowing for increased output storage.
Voltage and current settings for input and output as well 

as the battery float voltage are programmable via pin-

strapped logic inputs.
The LTC3331EUH is available in a 5mm × 5mm 32-lead 

QFN surface mount package with exposed pad. 

Buck Efficiency vs I

LOAD

I

LOAD

 (A)

EFFICIENCY (%)

3331 G34

100

90

60

80
70

40

50

20

10

30

0

10µ

10m

100m

1m

100µ

V

OUT

 = 1.8V

V

OUT

 = 2.5V

V

OUT

 = 3.3V

V

OUT

 = 5V

V

IN

 = 6V, L = 22µH, DCR = 0.19Ω

Figure 2. Typical Efficiency of DC2151A

Summary of Contents for DC2151A

Page 1: ...ernative energy applications The energy harvesting power supply consisting of an integrated low loss full wave bridge with a high voltage buck converter harvests energy from piezoelectric solar ormagn...

Page 2: ...gapplica tions It is designed to interface directly to a piezoelectric or alternative A C energy source rectify and store the har vestedenergyonanexternalcapacitorwhilemaintaininga regulated output vo...

Page 3: ...shunt regulator which can sink up to 10mA The battery float voltage is programmable with two bits and a third bit is used to program the battery connect and disconnectvoltagelevels Thisdisconnectfeat...

Page 4: ...Set the current limit of PS1 to 25mA as described above 7 Move the connection for PS1 from VIN to AC1 Slowly increase PS1 voltage to 2 0V while monitoring the input current If the current remains less...

Page 5: ...ess and release PB1 Verify the VOUT is 3 0V 14 SetJP11toSHIPandverifythatVOUTisapproximately0V 15 Decrease PS2 to 0V and disconnect PS2 16 Set the current limit of PS1 to 300mA as described above Conn...

Page 6: ...en the LTC3331 and the Dust Mote Remove the battery from the BH1 holder on the bottom side of the DC2151A On the DC2151A set JP1 to 1 JP2 to 0 JP3 to 1 JP4 to 0 JP5 to1 JP6 to 0 JP7 to 0 JP8 JP9 and J...

Page 7: ...eing recharged from the V25W piezoelectric transducer The input capacitor is charging from 4 48V to 5 92V in 208 milliseconds The power delivered from the V25W is 648 W PCIN CIN VIN1 2 VIN2 2 2 t PCIN...

Page 8: ...of the output supercapacitor which takes approximately 3300 seconds The above calculation neglects the lower efficiency at low output voltages and the time it takes to transfer the energy from the inp...

Page 9: ...through many UVLO transitions to charge the output capacitor back up to the sleep threshold Once the output is charged to the output sleep threshold the EH_ON signal will again be consistently high i...

Page 10: ...VIN reaches its UVLO_FALLING threshold EH_ON will go 1F 2 7V 1F 2 7V LTC3331 DC2051A F13 AC1 VIN CAP VIN2 AC2 SWB SWA SW VOUT SCAP BAL PGVOUT EH_ON IPK2 IPK1 IPK0 OUT2 OUT0 OUT1 VIN3 0 1 F 6 3V UVLO...

Page 11: ...the PGVOUT threshold for the VOUT setting of 3 6V When a pulse load is applied that is greater than the energy supplied by the input capacitor VIN will drop below the VIN_UVLO_FALLING threshold EH_ON...

Page 12: ...MOTE FOR WIRELESS MESH NETWORKS PGOOD EHORBAT TX VSUPPLY GND VOUT 3 6V FOR EH_ON 1 VOUT 2 5V FOR EH_ON 0 100 F 6 3V 22 H 22 H FOR PEAK POWER TRANSFER CENTER THE UVLO WINDOW AT HALF THE RECTIFIED OPEN...

Page 13: ...TRPBF Additional Demo Board Circuit Components 1 0 C8 C9 CAP CHIP X5R 0 1 F 10 10V 0402 OPT TDK C1005X5R1A104K 2 0 C10 SUPERCAP ULTRACAPACITOR 330mF 5 5V 60m DOUBLE CELL MURATA DMF3R5R5L334M3DTA0 3 1...

Page 14: ...Y TO LINEAR TECHNOLOGY AND SCHEMATIC SUPPLIED FOR USE WITH LINEAR TECHNOLOGY PARTS SCALE NONE www linear com 2 DEMO CIRCUIT 2151A 1 2 NANOPOWER BUCK BOOST DC DC N A LTC3331EUH NC JD 2 21 14 WITH ENERG...

Page 15: ...T EFFORT TO DESIGN A CIRCUIT THAT MEETS CUSTOMER SUPPLIED SPECIFICATIONS HOWEVER IT REMAINS THE CUSTOMER S RESPONSIBILITY TO VERIFY PROPER AND RELIABLE OPERATION IN THE ACTUAL APPLICATION COMPONENT SU...

Page 16: ...DING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OF THIS INDEMNITY NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY INDIRECT SPECIAL INCIDENTAL OR CONS...

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