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Page 8

500AS

IMA 551C

ENGINE

Cooling System

This welder is equipped with a pressure radiator. Keep the
radiator cap tight to prevent loss of coolant. Clean and flush the
cooling system periodically to prevent clogging the passages and
overheating the engine. Add Alfloc 2000 per container
instructions. When anti-freeze is required, always use the
permanent type.

Routine Maintenance

1.

See the engine manufacturer’s Operating Manual for
detailed engine maintenance and trouble shooting
instructions.

2.

Change the crankcase oil at regular intervals using the
proper grade of oil as recommended in the engine
operating manual.

3.

Change the oil filter in accordance with the instructions in
the engine operating manual. When the filter is changed
add oil to the crankcase to replace the oil held in the filter
during operation.

4.

Fan belts tend to loosen after the first 30 or 40 hours of
operation. Check and tighten if necessary. 

DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN.

WELDER

Whenever possible have a qualified electrician do the needed
electrical maintenance and trouble shooting work. Turn the
engine off when working inside the machine.

Routine Maintenance

1.

AFTER 25 HOURS USE OF YOUR NEW WELDER,
CHECK ALL NUTS AND BOLTS FOR TIGHTNESS.
Thereafter check all nuts and bolts every 1000 hours of
operation.

2.

Blow out the welder and controls with an air hose at least
once every two months. In particularly dirty locations this
cleaning may be necessary once every week. Use low
pressure air to avoid driving dirt into the insulation.

3.

Current Control reactor brushes are silver graphite and
should not be greased. Keep the contacts clean.

4.

Keep electrode and work connections tight.

BEARINGS

Your welder is equipped with a double-shield ball bearing having
sufficient grease to last indefinitely under normal conditions.
Where the welder is used constantly or in excessively dirty
locations, it may be necessary to add 15 grams of grease per
year.

When greasing the bearing, keep all dirt out of the area. Wipe the
fitting completely clean and use clean grease and equipment.
More failures are caused by dirt introduced while greasing than
from insufficient grease.

COMMUTATOR AND BRUSHES

The generator and alternator brushes are properly adjusted when
the welder is shipped. They require no particular attention. DO
NOT SHIFT THE BRUSHES or adjust the rocker setting.

Periodically inspect the commutator and brushes.

Commutators and slip rings require little attention. However, if
they are black or appear uneven, have an experienced
maintenance person clean them with fine sandpaper or a
commutator stone. Never use emery cloth or paper for this
purpose.

Have an experienced maintenance person replace brushes when
they wear within 6mm of the pigtail. A complete set of replacement
brushes should be kept on hand.

Before fitting replacement brushes, twist the brush pigtail at its
entrance to the brush until the strands are tightly packed and no
part of the pigtail protrudes beyond the brush surface in the pigtail
slot. When the brush is placed in the holder, clear the pigtail from 

the side of the holder to allow free radial movement of the brush.
Sand new slip ring brushes by placing a piece of sandpaper
between the brushes and the slip ring with the abrasive side
against the brushes. With light finger pressure on the brushes,
pull the sand paper around the circumference of the rings only
until brushes are properly seated. Stone the slip rings with a 320
grit sanding stone. Slip rings must be clean and free from oil and
grease.

Lincoln generator brushes have a curved face to fit the
commutator. Seat these brushes by lightly stoning the
commutator as the armature rotates at full speed until contact is
made across the full face of the brushes. After stoning blow out
the dust with low pressure air.

BATTERY SAFETY, COMMISSIONING AND
RECHARGING INSTRUCTIONS

SAFETY WARNINGS

Battery electrolyte contains sulphuric acid which is
corrosive to skin and clothing.

Batteries also contain explosive gases.

When charging, provide adequate ventilation to allow the
safe escape of explosive gases.

Do not do anything to cause sparks near a battery. Keep
naked flames and cigarettes away from batteries.

If acid contacts eyes or skin flush immediately with large
quantities of clean drinking water.

In case of acid contacting the eyes, consult a doctor
immediately.

After use, wash out empty electrolyte bottles with water and
dispose of carefully. Do not use empty electrolyte bottles for
any other purpose.

Always keep batteries and electrolyte out of the reach of
children.

Dispose of old batteries carefully.

BATTERY CONDITIONING

1.

Remove the battery from the machine before filling or
recharging.

2.

Remove and retain vent plugs.

3.

Fill each cell of the battery to the top of the separators with
the correct grade electrolyte (ie. 1.260 specific gravity).
Using higher or lower specific gravity electrolyte than
recommended can impair the battery performance.

4.

Boost charge the battery at 15 amps until the specific
gravity of the electrolyte is 1.250 or higher and the
electrolyte temperature is at least 15.5°C. BOTH
CONDITIONS MUST BE MET. If the electrolyte bubbles
violently while charging, reduce the charging rate until the
excessive bubbling action subsides, then continue until 
both the above conditions are achieved. 

If the ambient temperature is 10°C or less, it is
imperative that these instructions be followed.

MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION

Uncovered rotating equipment can be dangerous. Use care
so your hands, clothing or tools do not catch in the
rotating parts. Protect yourself from particles that may be
thrown out by the rotating armature when stoning the

CAUTION

Summary of Contents for SHIELD-ARC 500AS

Page 1: ...R IN WELDING AND CUTTING PRODUCTS SAFETY DEPENDS ON YOU Lincoln Electric welders are designed and built with safety in mind However your overall safety can be increased by proper installation and thoughtful operation on your part Read and observe the general safety precautions on page 2 and follow specific installation and operating instructions included in this manual Most importantly think befor...

Page 2: ...erstand the manufacturer s instructions for this equipment and the consumables to be used including the material safety data sheet MSDS and follow your employer s safety practices e Also see Item 7b 3 a Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or observing open arc welding Headshield and filter lens should conform to...

Page 3: ...rds to perform required maintenance Remove guards only when necessary and replace them when the maintenance requiring their removal is complete Always use the greatest care when working near moving parts f Do not put your hands near the engine fan Do not attempt to override the governor or idler by pushing on the throttle control rods while the engine is running g To prevent accidentally starting ...

Page 4: ...can interfere with a pacemakers function Generally the interference does not permanently damage the pacemaker Once the wearer leaves the arc welding environment or stops welding the pacemaker returns to normal functioning The welding arc has little or no effect on the operation of some pacemakers especially designs that are bi polar or designed to filter out such interference For a welder or anyon...

Page 5: ... or other activities are to be carried out The size of the surrounding area to be considered will depend on the structure of the building and other activities that are taking place The surrounding area may extend beyond the boundaries of the premises Methods of Reducing Emissions Mains Supply Welding equipment should be connected to the mains supply according to the manufacturer s recommendations ...

Page 6: ...from the motor and fit the air cleaner and exhaust silencer Air cleaner and exhaust fittings are packed inside the machine canopy on fuel tank rails behind the control panel 2 Ensure the crankcase oil level is at the Full mark on the dipstick Use the grade of oil recommended by the engine manufacturer N B Many oil companies market a product which meets the recommended MIL L 46152 SE CC and the hea...

Page 7: ...on of its dial the approximate welding current is indicated by the overhead and vertical scale on the Current Control dial Do not change the current control setting while welding HOW TO SET THE CONTROLS Assume you want to make a vertical up weld using a 4 0mm electrode at about 135 amps A snappy digging arc medium low open circuit voltage is required to give the best control of the arc in the whip...

Page 8: ...il A complete set of replacement brushes should be kept on hand Before fitting replacement brushes twist the brush pigtail at its entrance to the brush until the strands are tightly packed and no part of the pigtail protrudes beyond the brush surface in the pigtail slot When the brush is placed in the holder clear the pigtail from the side of the holder to allow free radial movement of the brush S...

Page 9: ...connect them together mounted on rear of control panel if fitted 6 Jumper the volt or amp meter terminals together also jumper together the hour meter terminals if fitted 7 Remove the earth leads from in all cases where fitted The bridge rectifier mounted on the brush holder bracket The water temperature gauge and sender The voltmeter The stop solenoid mounted in the engine fuel injector pump on k...

Page 10: ...may have a ground Locate and remove ground Engine speed low No load 1780 rpm Full load 1700 rpm Main brush holder rocker 7 moved position Realign drilled marker points Commutator may be dirty 7A Refer maintenance section page 5 Two segments on commutator 7A burnt open in that Repair or replace coil Short circuit in armature 7A 2 segments burnt in four Locate fault using growler and repair or repla...

Page 11: ...may have a ground Locate and remove ground Engine speed low No load 1780 rpm Full load 1700 rpm Main brush holder rocker 7 moved position Realign drilled marker points Commutator may be dirty 7A Refer maintenance section page 5 Two segments on commutator 7A burnt open in that Repair or replace coil Short circuit in armature 7A 2 segments burnt in four Locate fault using growler and repair or repla...

Page 12: ...1 Starwasher 1 Rd Hd Screw 1 Item Part Name and Description Qty 21 Hex S T Screw 2 22 Hex Nut 4 Springwasher 4 Rd Hd Screw 4 23 Hex Nut 2 Springwasher 2 Rd Hd Screw 2 29 Hex Nut 4 Starwasher 1 Rd Hd Screw 1 31 Aux Switch Decal 1 32 Code and Serial No Decal not shown 1 33 Hex Nut not shown 2 Starwasher mounts leads 2 Rd Hd Screw to Rheostat 2 34 Outlet Panel 1 35 Switch 1 36 Flange nut 1 37 Connect...

Page 13: ... lists left and right hand side should be determined while standing facing the Generator end of the welder 1 8 22 52 15 17 20 16 36 53 57 54 56 12 2 55 30 31 59 58 28 33 10 45 32 4 32 29 25 7 11 6 3 62 61 51 1 42 43 2 41 41 4 5 38 See Page 19 AP22 for listing of undercarriage parts ...

Page 14: ...t Bale Assembly 2 3 Front End Frame Assembly 1 4 Rear End Frame Assembly 1 5 Door and Lower Panel Assembly 2 6 Engine Foot Assembly 2 7 Engine Mount Assembly includes 2 7A Washer 2 7B Nyloc Nut Z P 2 7C Distributor Washer 8 7D Rebound Mount 2 7E Hex Hd Bolt 2 7F Rubber Mount 2 8 Generator Mount Assembly includes 2 8A Distributor Washer 4 8B Rebound Washer 2 8C Rubber Mount 2 8D Washer 2 8E Hex Hd ...

Page 15: ...ote AP 34 E plus Machine Code No and Serial No part description and item number Item Part Name and Description Qty Brush Holder Assembly Includes 4 1 Brush Holder Stud 1 2 Retainer Assembly 1 3 Washer 1 4 Insulating Washer 2 5 Insulating Tube 1 6 Washer 1 7 Spring Clip 2 8 Spring 2 9 Lockwasher 3 8 1 10 Hex Head Bolt 3 8 W x 3 4 1 11 Hex Head Bolt 5 16 W x 1 2 1 12 Round Head Screw 5 16 W x 1 2 1 ...

Page 16: ...ame and Description Qty Slip Ring Brush Holder Assy Less item 13 1 1 Mounting Bracket 1 2 Mounting Bracket Support 1 3 5 16 Whit x 3 4 Hex Hd Bolt etc 2 4 Insulation 2 5 left Hand Brush Holder 1 6 Right Hand Brush holder 1 7 Insulating Washer 2 Item Part Name and Description Qty 8 3 16 Z P Flat Washer 4 9 3 16 Z P Lock Washer 2 10 3 16 Z P Hex Nut 2 11 3 16 x 11 4 Z P Rd Hd Screw 2 12 Spring 2 13 ...

Page 17: ...pling to Armature 24A Coupling Lock Tab 4 25 H H H T Screw 7 16 UNC x 1 8 Coupling to Flywheel 25A Spring Washer 7 16 8 26 Dowel not shown 2 27 Blower Segments 4 27B Coupling Disc Large Stainless steel 1 27C Backing Disc 71 2 dia Armature side 1 29 Generator brush 8 31 Main pole 4 Item Part Name and Description Qty 1 Stator and Baffle Assembly 1 2 Alternator Bracket 1 3 Hex Hd Screw High tensile 1...

Page 18: ...98 This diagram is typical of the machine s wiring For specific detail refer to the diagram attached to the machine itself If the diagram has been destroyed or defaced contact the factory quoting the machine s serial number and code number from the nameplate ...

Page 19: ......

Page 20: ...diator hose 1 AL1835 Top radiator hose 1 AL2224A1 Bottom series coil 1 AL2224A2 Top series coil 1 AM2338 Blower segment assy 1 AM2373 1E Rotor assy 1 AM2464 1 Moulded output stud 2 AM2548 Muffler assy 1 AM3229 Brush holder assy 1 AS3289 3 Capacitor lead assy 1 AS4302 Temperature gauge 1 AT2996 2 Red light assy 1 AT3002 1 Oil pressure gauge 1 AT3024 Fuel tank cap 2 AT3061 6 Hose clamp 2 AT3081 Carb...

Page 21: ...able for the operation non operation or malfunction of any such battery CONDITION OF WARRANTY TO OBTAIN WARRANTY COVERAGE The purchaser must contact Lincoln or Lincoln s Authorised Service Facility about any defect claimed under Lincoln s warranty Determination of warranty on welding and cutting equipment will be made by Lincoln or Lincoln s Authorised Service Facility WARRANTY REPAIR If Lincoln o...

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