
T4 EEG Amplifier User Manual
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This number given as a percentage is an approximate indication of the amount of data received as
a ratio to that expected, calculated every second. It is most likely to drop below 100% when either
device is at the limit of the transmission range or when either antenna is adversely obscured or un-
der the influence of interference. It will be noticed that the wireless transmission will use its availa-
ble bandwidth to try to “catch-up” after a drop in signal quality and the indication can read more
than 100% momentarily. A reading, therefore, of less than 100% does not necessarily mean a per-
manent bad connection since data flow can increase shortly afterwards. A sustained low value over
several seconds will cause the Trackit application to close the connection. If the Autoconnect fea-
ture has been enabled in Options, the application will automatically attempt to reconnect to the T4
every 10 seconds.
Wireless Communication (general information)
A wireless link can be subject to interference and disruption to communication.
Bluetooth is a wireless technology designed for short-range wireless connections between devices
in a wireless personal area network (WPAN). Bluetooth is compliant with the IEEE 802.15 standard
and operates in the 2.4 GHz band. Wi-Fi is a wireless technology designed to connect devices and
an infrastructure in a wireless local area network (WLAN). Wi-Fi is compliant with various IEEE
802.11 standards such as 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n. 802.11b and 802.11g operate
in the 2.4 GHz band, 802.11a operates in the 5 GHz band, and 802.11n can operate in both bands
Both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are based on spread spectrum signal structuring. With this radio trans-
mission technique, a narrowband signal is expanded across a given portion of the radio frequency
spectrum to result in a broader or wideband signal. Such a wideband signal provides a very strong
immunity to interference compared to a narrowband signal.
Bluetooth uses Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS), whilst WiFi uses Direct Sequence
Spread Spectrum (DSSS). Given that both technologies operate in the same frequency band, this
use of differing techniques can result in interference issues. FHSS devices and DSSS devices per-
ceive each other as noise.