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User Manual

Publication date: May, 2005

Revision A1

76

Metro Mode:

The Metro Mode is a quick configuration VLAN environment
method on Port-based VLAN. It will create 22 or 23 Port-based
VLAN groups.

Double-tag:

Double-tag mode belongs to the tag-based mode, however, it would
treat all frames as the untagged ones, which means that tag with
PVID will be added into all packets. Then, these packets will be
forwarded as Tag-based VLAN. So, the incoming packets with tag
will become the double-tag ones.

Fig. 3-25

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Summary of Contents for GSW-2494

Page 1: ...LevelOne GSW 2494 L2 Managed Switch User s Manual User s Manual Ver 1 00 0507...

Page 2: ...PERATION OF WEB BASED MANAGEMENT 26 3 1 WEB MANAGEMENT HOME OVERVIEW 27 3 1 1 System Information 30 3 1 2 IP Configuration 32 3 1 3 Time Configuration 35 3 1 4 Account Configuration 38 3 1 5 Managemen...

Page 3: ...9 TFTP SERVER 131 3 20 LOG 132 3 21 FIRMWARE UPGRADE 134 3 22 REBOOT 135 3 23 LOGOUT 136 4 OPERATION OF CLI MANAGEMENT 137 4 1 CLI MANAGEMENT 137 4 1 1 Login 137 4 2 COMMANDS OF CLI 139 4 2 1 Global C...

Page 4: ...Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A computing device pursuant to Subpart J of part 15 of FCC Rules which are designed to provide reasonable prot...

Page 5: ...232 serial interface and Ethernet ports step by step Many explanation in detail of hardware and software functions are shown as well as the examples of the operation for web based interface and comma...

Page 6: ...ing Tree VLAN Port Trunking Bandwidth Control Port Security SNMP RMON IGMP Snooping capability via the intelligent software It is suitable for both metro LAN and office application In this switch Port...

Page 7: ...and egress per port bandwidth control Port Security Support allowed denied forwarding and port security with MAC address SNMP RMON SNMP agent and RMON MIB In the device SNMP agent is a client softwar...

Page 8: ...dware 22 10 100 1000Mbps Auto negotiation Gigabit Ethernet TP ports 2 10 100 1000Mbps TP or 1000Mbps SFP Fiber dual media auto sense 400KB on chip frame buffer Jumbo frame support Programmable classif...

Page 9: ...mirror function with ingress traffic Supports rapid spanning tree 802 1w RSTP Supports 802 1x port security on a VLAN Supports user management and only first login administrator can configure the dev...

Page 10: ...ch LED display area locating on the left side of the panel contains a Power LED which indicates the power status and 24 ports working status of the switch Fig 1 1 Full View of 24 Gigabit L2 Managed Sw...

Page 11: ...onnection is not good 10 100 1000Mbps Green Ember Lit green when 1000Mbps speed is active Lit ember when 100Mbps speed is active Off when 10Mbps speed is active 1000SX LX Gigabit Fiber Port 23 24 LED...

Page 12: ...00Mbps SFP Fiber with auto detected function 1000Mbps SFP Fiber transceiver is used for high speed connection expansion nine optional SFP types provided for the switch are listed below 1000Mbps LC MM...

Page 13: ...ng Optional SFP Fiber Transceivers to GSW 2494 Note If you have no modules please skip this section Connecting the SFP Module to the Chassis The optional SFP modules are hot swappable so you can plug...

Page 14: ...can start having the switch in operation Power On The switch supports 100 240 VAC 50 60 Hz power supply The power supply will automatically convert the local AC power source to DC power It does not m...

Page 15: ...rom the viewpoint of connector type there mainly are LC and BIDI LC Gigabit Fiber with multi mode LC SFP module Gigabit Fiber with single mode LC SFP module Gigabit Fiber with BiDi LC 1310nm SFP modul...

Page 16: ...Cable 1 0 m Fiber Cable 10 10 m TP to fiber Converter 56 Bit Time unit 1ns 1sec 1000 Mega bit Bit Time unit 0 01 s 1sec 100 Mega bit Table 2 2 Sum up all elements bit time delay and the overall bit t...

Page 17: ...are using The switch supports both port based VLAN and tag based VLAN They are different in practical deployment especially in physical location The following diagram shows how it works and what the...

Page 18: ...ot access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members but they could access VLAN4 members 3 VLAN3 members could not access VLAN1 VLAN2 and VLAN4 4 VLAN4 members could not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members but they could acc...

Page 19: ...can use any one of them to monitor and configure the switch You can touch them through the following procedures Section 2 1 3 1 Configuring the Management Agent of GSW 2494 through the Serial RS 232...

Page 20: ...tails on Null Modem Cable Specifications 2 Attaches the DB 9 female cable connector to the male serial RS 232 DB 9 connector on the switch 3 Attaches the other end of the serial RS 232 DB 9 cable to P...

Page 21: ...subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 You can change the switch s default IP address 192 168 1 1 to 10 1 1 1 and set the subnet mask to be 255 255 255 0 Then choose your default gateway may be it is 10 1 1 25...

Page 22: ...IP address of the switch Then follow the procedures listed below 1 Set up a physical path between the configured the switch and a PC by a qualified UTP Cat 5 cable with RJ 45 connector Note If PC dir...

Page 23: ...ecause it is split into predefined address classes or categories Each class has its own network range between the network identifier and host identifier in the 32 bits address Each IP address comprise...

Page 24: ...s reserved for default route and 127 0 0 0 8 is reserved for loopback function 0 Class B IP address range between 128 0 0 0 and 191 255 255 255 Each class B network has a 16 bit network prefix followe...

Page 25: ...ss B network 128 1 2 3 it may have a subnet mask 255 255 0 0 in default in which the first two bytes is with all 1s This means more than 60 thousands of nodes in flat IP address will be at the same ne...

Page 26: ...128 126 24 256 254 23 512 510 22 1024 1022 21 2048 2046 20 4096 4094 19 8192 8190 18 16384 16382 17 32768 32766 16 65536 65534 Table 2 4 According to the scheme above a subnet mask 255 255 255 0 will...

Page 27: ...Use the same network address and append your host address to it Fig 2 11 First IP Address as shown in the Fig 2 11 enter 192 168 1 1 for instance For sure an IP address such as 192 168 1 x must be set...

Page 28: ...cation of the switch please refer to Appendix A The switch is suitable for the following applications Central Site Remote site application is used in carrier or ISP See Fig 2 12 Peer to peer applicati...

Page 29: ...User Manual Publication date May 2005 Revision A1 25 Fig 2 13 Office Network Connection...

Page 30: ...wing screen see Fig 3 1 and ask you inputting username and password in order to login and access authentication The default username and password are both admin For the first time to use please enter...

Page 31: ...ion of the system including Model Name System Description Location Contact Device Name System Up Time Current Time BIOS Version Firmware Version Hardware Mechanical Version Series Number Host IP Addre...

Page 32: ...3 3 Port status information In Fig 3 3 it shows the basic information of the clicked port With this you ll see the information about the port status traffic status and bandwidth rating for egress and...

Page 33: ...e May 2005 Revision A1 29 Port Bandwidth SNMP System Mirror QoS IGMP Snooping Max Packet Length Root DHCP Boot VLAN MAC Table GVRP STP Trunk 802 1x Alarm Configuration Diagnostics TFTP Server Log Firm...

Page 34: ...this parameter through the device s user interface or SNMP Device name The name of the switch User defined Default is GSW 2494 System up time The time accumulated since this switch is powered up Its...

Page 35: ...address of the switch Host MAC address It is the Ethernet MAC address of the management agent in this switch Device Port Show all types and numbers of the port in the switch RAM size The size of the...

Page 36: ...and DNS for the switch Parameter description DHCP Setting DHCP is the abbreviation of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Here DHCP means a switch to turn ON or OFF the function The switch supports D...

Page 37: ...akes an IP address looked Network address Subnet mask number and host address It is shown in the following figure This reduces the total IP number of a network able to support by the amount of 2 power...

Page 38: ...essing Internet User can specify a DNS IP address for the switch With this the switch can translate a mnemonic name address into an IP address There are two ways to specify the IP address of DNS One i...

Page 39: ...ned NTP server IP address The time zone is Greenwich centered which uses the expression form of GMT xx hours Function name Time Function description Set the system time by manual input or set it by sy...

Page 40: ...n advance in unit of hours according to the starting date and the ending date For example if you set the day light saving to be 1 hour When the time passes over the starting time the system time will...

Page 41: ...ation date May 2005 Revision A1 37 Day Light Saving End This is used to set when to stop performing the daylight saving time Mth Range is 1 12 Default 1 Day Range is 1 31 Default 1 Hour Range is 0 23...

Page 42: ...it is necessary to modify the administrator equivalent identity Guest equivalent identity can modify his password only Please note that you must confirm administrator guest identity in the field of Au...

Page 43: ...s excluding the connection inside of the accepting range Accept Deny Accept Deny Accept Rule 3 When only deny lists exist then it will accept all connections excluding the connection inside of the den...

Page 44: ...be placed on the mode that the user connect to the switch for example we can decide that which VLAN VID is able to be accepted or denied by the switch the IP range of the user could be accepted or den...

Page 45: ...ess Type including Any and Custom Default is Any Http Telnet and SNMP are three ways for the access and managing the switch in case that Custom had been chosen Action The switch supports two kinds of...

Page 46: ...of the devices of the group in the same window without the login of these device The most top left button is only for Master device See Fig 3 9 The background color of the button you press will be ch...

Page 47: ...ion of VSM Default is Enable Role The role that the switch would like to play in virtual stack Two types of roles including master and slave are offered for option Default is Master Group ID It is the...

Page 48: ...m will be described in detail orderly in the following sections 3 2 1 Port Status The function Port Status gathers the information of all ports current status and reports it by the order of port numbe...

Page 49: ...e link on the port is active or not If the link is connected to a working well device the Link will show the link Up otherwise it will show Down This is determined by the hardware on both devices of t...

Page 50: ...he status of speed duplex mode is determined by 1 the negotiation of both local port and link partner in Auto Speed mode or 2 user setting in Force mode The local port has to be preset its capability...

Page 51: ...gth Display the fiber optical transmitting central wavelength for instance 850nm 1310nm 1550nm and so on Baud Rate Display the maximum baud rate of the fiber module supported for instance 10M 100M 1G...

Page 52: ...e manufacturer Date Code Show the date this SFP module was made Temperature Show the current temperature of SFP module Vcc Show the working DC voltage of SFP module Mon1 Bias mA Show the Bias current...

Page 53: ...n mode The switch supports 3 parameters for each port They are state mode and flow control Parameter description State Set the communication capability of the port is Enabled or Disabled When enabled...

Page 54: ...edia supports Media type NWay Speed Duplex 1000M TP ON OFF 10 100 1000M Full for all Half for 10 100 1000M Fiber ON OFF 1000M Full In Auto negotiation mode no default value In Forced mode default valu...

Page 55: ...ow the counter will be reset and restart counting The data is updated every time interval defined by the user The valid range is 3 to 10 seconds The Refresh Interval is used to set the update frequenc...

Page 56: ...al Publication date May 2005 Revision A1 52 Rx Packet The counting number of the packet received Tx Collision Number of collisions transmitting frames experienced Rx Error Packet Number of bad packets...

Page 57: ...d has 12 digit long If the counting is overflow the counter will be reset and restart counting The data is updated every time interval defined by the user The valid range is 3 to 10 seconds The Refres...

Page 58: ...ity Tx Broadcast Show the counting number of the transmitted broadcast packet Tx Multicast Show the counting number of the transmitted multicast packet Rx 64 Bytes Number of 64 byte frames in good and...

Page 59: ...nt Number of Alignment errors and CRC error packets received Rx Undersize Number of short frames 64 Bytes with valid CRC Rx Oversize Number of long frames according to max_length register with valid C...

Page 60: ...rt and Monitored Port respectively thus the traffic received by Port B will be copied to Port A for monitoring Parameter description Mode Used for the activation or de activation of Port Mirror functi...

Page 61: ...ing Policing Set up the limit of Ingress bandwidth for the port you choose Incoming traffic will be discarded if the rate exceeds the value you set up in Data Rate field Pause frames are also generate...

Page 62: ...ng Set up the limit of Egress bandwidth for the port you choose Packet transmission will be delayed if the rate exceeds the value you set up in Data Rate field Traffic may be lost if egress buffers ru...

Page 63: ...rt Classification and IP DiffServe Classification In Quality of Service QoS Configuration there is one option named Default Class As you had selected one of the five QoS functions then some packets th...

Page 64: ...at the speed of 1Gbps to Port 1 and set the Class of Port 2 as High and Port 3 as Low then the packets of Port 3 will be dropped when the congestion happens because Port 2 owns higher precedence of t...

Page 65: ...packets that have vlan tagged Field appears 0 0 1 and VID equals 2 from the port 3 We let the two kinds of packets be transmitted for port 1 until the port results in congestion The result is that th...

Page 66: ...t 2 According to the arrangement of VLAN tagged priority it can form 8 kinds of traffics including 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 and 1 1 1 Class 8 kinds of traffic as mentioned above user...

Page 67: ...e Low Priority we sent in the packets that have bit 5 7 of TOS Field appears 0 0 0 from the port 2 and the packets that have bit 5 7 of TOS Field appears 0 0 1 from the port 3 We let the two kinds of...

Page 68: ...ding to the arrangement of Bit 5 Bit 7 in TOS Field of IP Header it can form 8 kinds of traffics including 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 and 1 1 1 Class 8 kinds of traffic as mentioned abo...

Page 69: ...rom port 1 Parameter description Disable IP TCP UDP Port Classification Belong to the QoS in L4 Just tick the option button and press Apply button to have this function taken affect Then enter Custom...

Page 70: ...ed already User also has the right to modify these port numbers The display is shown as Fig 3 18 Special TCP UDP class There are two modes for selection including Low and High Default class all other...

Page 71: ...Manual Publication date May 2005 Revision A1 67 Fig 3 18 Advanced Mode Fig 3 19 Simple Mode Simple Mode Press Simple button is to return to the screen that all L4 port number will disappear See Fig 3...

Page 72: ...DSCP of the IP packet In the switch user is allowed to set up these 64 kinds of Class that belong to High or Low Priority Parameter description IP Differentiated Services DiffServ Configuration Used...

Page 73: ...igure SNMP settings community name trap host and public traps as well as the throttle of SNMP A SNMP manager must pass the authentication by identifying both community names then it can access the MIB...

Page 74: ...a network management unit with SNMP manager receiving the trap message from the managed switch with SNMP agent issuing the trap message 6 trap hosts can prevent the important trap message from losing...

Page 75: ...ed IGMP Snooping with the functions of query report and leave a type of packet exchanged between IP Multicast Router Switch and IP Multicast Host can update the information of the Multicast table when...

Page 76: ...er the Membership report message to update the database of the Multicast table By the way this also reduces the unnecessary multicast traffic Passive In Passive Snooping mode the IGMP snooping will no...

Page 77: ...ch is capable of dealing with 9k Jumbo Frames which suits the transmission for a large amount of data in the network environment Parameter description Jumbo Frame bytes Set up the maximum length of th...

Page 78: ...h of switch or other network device on the LAN will try its best to find the server to get the services or try to set up the predefined links they will issue many broadcast packets in the network The...

Page 79: ...rt based VLAN is defined by port Any packet coming in or outgoing from any one port of a port based VLAN will be accepted No filtering criterion applies in port based VLAN The only criterion is the ph...

Page 80: ...t will create 22 or 23 Port based VLAN groups Double tag Double tag mode belongs to the tag based mode however it would treat all frames as the untagged ones which means that tag with PVID will be add...

Page 81: ...rt 23 thus total 23 groups consisting of 2 members are formed 24 Except Port 24 each port of the switch cannot transmit packets with each other Each port groups a VLAN with Port 24 thus total 23 group...

Page 82: ...istrator is associated with a VLAN group Valid letter is A Z a z and 0 9 Other special characters will not be accepted The maximal length is 15 characters VID VLAN identifier Each tag based VLAN group...

Page 83: ...e member by ticking the check box beside the port No then press the Apply button to have the setting taken effect Fig 3 28 Delete Group Just press the Delete button to remove the selected group entry...

Page 84: ...and Delete function buttons User can add a new VLAN group by inputting a new VLAN name Parameter description VLAN Name The name defined by administrator is associated with a VLAN group Valid letter i...

Page 85: ...the check box beside the port No then press the Apply button to have the setting taken effect Fig 3 31 Delete Group Just press the Delete button to remove the selected group entry from the Port based...

Page 86: ...cket with VID y Rule 1 Forward only packets with VID matching this port s configured VID You can apply Rule 1 as a way to a given port to filter unwanted traffic In Rule 1 a given port checks if the g...

Page 87: ...carry no VLAN tag header If packets have double VLAN tags one will be dropped and the other will still be left As to Hybrid it is similar to Trunk and both of them will tag out When the port is set t...

Page 88: ...ng MAC entry and the state for the selected port Parameter description Port Select the port you would like to inquire Search Set up the MAC entry you would like to inquire The default is MAC Display t...

Page 89: ...on date May 2005 Revision A1 85 Port The port that exists in the searched MAC Entry VID VLAN Group that MAC Entry exists State Display the method that this MAC Entry is built It may show Dynamic MAC o...

Page 90: ...ition the user also have the right to decide enabling or disabling Stop learning while CPU is busy function based on the usage of the switch This setup will influence the amount of packets flooding in...

Page 91: ...sent to this MAC address will be forwarded to this port For adding a MAC address entry in the allowed table you just need to fill in four parameters MAC address associated port VID and Alias Just sel...

Page 92: ...easily maintain the table by filling in MAC Address VID VLAN ID and Alias fields individually User also can delete the existed entry by clicking Delete button Parameter description MAC It is a six byt...

Page 93: ...can click Create Edit button to add modify a new or an existed alias name for a specified MAC address or mark an existed entry to delete it Alias name must be composed of A Z a z and 0 9 only and has...

Page 94: ...is a six byte long Ethernet hardware address and usually expressed by hex and separated by hyphens For example 00 11 6B D6 00 01 Alias MAC alias name you assign Note If there are too many MAC addresse...

Page 95: ...orts associated with their attribute database and GARP Information Propagation GIP to communicate among switches and end stations With GID information and GIP GVRP state machine maintain the contents...

Page 96: ...efault 60 centisecond Leave All Time A time period for announcement that all registered device is going to be de registered If someone still issues a new join then a registration will be kept in the s...

Page 97: ...emain in the unregistered EMPTY state Restricted Mode This function is used to restrict dynamic VLAN be created when this port received GVRP PDU There are two modes disable and enable provided for the...

Page 98: ...on Received Total GVRP Packets Total GVRP BPDU is received by the GVRP application Invalid GVRP Packets Number of invalid GARP BPDU is received by the GARP application LeaveAll Message Packets Number...

Page 99: ...d GARP BPDU is transmitted by the GVRP application LeaveAll Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Leave All message is transmitted by the GARP application JoinEmpty Message Packets Number of GARP B...

Page 100: ...er When GVRP group creates each dynamic VLAN group owns its VID Valid range is 1 4094 Member Port Those are the members belonging to the same dynamic VLAN group Edit Administrative Control When you cr...

Page 101: ...led Disabled status Default is Disabled Bridge ID Show switch s bridge ID which stands for the MAC address of this switch Bridge Priority Show this switch s current bridge priority setting Default is...

Page 102: ...t all other bridges periodically sending hello message every hello time seconds to the bridge attached to its designated port STP Topology Change Count STP Topology Change Count expresses the time spe...

Page 103: ...ou can set this value lower than that of bridge in the LAN The valid value is 0 61440 The default is 32768 Hello Time Hello Time is used to determine the periodic time to send normal BPDU from designa...

Page 104: ...ening state to Learning state and Learning state to Forwarding state It assumes that forward delay time is 15 seconds then total forward delay time will be 30 seconds This has much to do with the STP...

Page 105: ...states Disable state BLOCKING state and LISTENING state defined in the 802 1d specification are now all represented as DISCARDING state LEARNING state indicates this port can now contribute its learni...

Page 106: ...designate port or root port though an edge port will transit to a normal spanning tree port immediately if it receives a BPDU Default No Admin Point To Point We say a port is a point to point link fr...

Page 107: ...eck It forces the port sending out an RSTP BPDU instead of a legacy STP BPDU at the next transmission The only benefit of this operation is to make the port quickly get back to act as an RSTP port Cli...

Page 108: ...witches Aggregation with non IEEE 802 3 MAC link Operating in half duplex mode Aggregate the ports with different data rates Static Trunk Ports using Static Trunk as their trunk method can choose thei...

Page 109: ...ts have already used Static Trunk Group ID 1 the 13th port willing to use the same Static Trunk Group ID will be automatically set to use the None trunking method and its Group ID will turn to 0 This...

Page 110: ...ports also using LACP Static A port use Static Trunk as its trunk method to get aggregated with other ports also using Static Trunk Group Ports choosing the same trunking method other than None must...

Page 111: ...g group Ports with same Group ID and using same trunking method will have the opportunity to aggregate to a particular aggregator port This aggregator port is usually the port with the smallest Port N...

Page 112: ...Parameter description Aggregator It shows the aggregator ID from 1 to 24 of every port In fact every port is also an aggregator and its own aggregator ID is the same as its own Port No Method Show th...

Page 113: ...atching on Partner The peer system from this aggregator s view System Priority Show the System Priority part of a system ID MAC Address Show the MAC Address part of a system ID Port Show the port numb...

Page 114: ...P will only aggregate together the ports whose peer link partners are all on a single system Each system supports LACP will be assigned a globally unique System Identifier for this purpose A system ID...

Page 115: ...hown in Fig 3 49 Supplicant It is an entity being authenticated by an authenticator It is used to communicate with the Authenticator PAE Port Access Entity by exchanging the authentication message whe...

Page 116: ...uthentication server B and C is in the internal network D is Authentication server running RADIUS switch at the central location acts Authenticator connecting to PC A and A is a PC outside the control...

Page 117: ...Identity the supplicant will initiate EAPOL Start the process by sending to the authenticator 5 And next the Supplicant replies an EAP Response Identity to the authenticator The authenticator will emb...

Page 118: ...the network If the authenticator receives a Radius Access Reject it will send an EAP Failure to the supplicant This means the supplicant is failed to authenticate The port it connected is in the unau...

Page 119: ...host mode which can distinguish the device s MAC address and its VID The following table is the summary of the combination of the authentication status and the port status versus the status of port mo...

Page 120: ...s for authentication Default 192 168 1 1 Port Number The port number to communicate with RADIUS server for the authentication service The valid value ranges 1 65535 Default port number is 1812 Secret...

Page 121: ...ed to configure the 802 1x operation mode 802 1x Mode 802 1x operation mode There are two options including Disable and Multi host mode Default is Disable Disable It will have the chosen port acting a...

Page 122: ...cess the network without the admittance of 802 1X authenticator The Port Status will show the following screen Port Number The port number to be chosen to show its 802 1X Port Status The valid number...

Page 123: ...re are three type of operation mode supported ForceUnauthorized ForceAuthorized Auto ForceUnauthorized The controlled port is forced to hold in the unauthorized state ForceAuthorized The controlled po...

Page 124: ...mum of number times that the authenticator will retransmit an EAP Request to the supplicant before it times out the authentication session The valid range 1 10 Default 2 times suppTimeout 1 65535 s A...

Page 125: ...below Parameter description These trap functions are as they describe The special one is Module Swap It means that when the switch detects a module with the different module ID to be inserted the swi...

Page 126: ...configuration See Fig 3 57 Then user can read the trap information from the email or the mobile phone This function provides 6 email addresses and 6 mobile phone numbers at most The 24 different trap...

Page 127: ...rname on the mail server Password your password on the mail server Email Address 1 6 email address that would like to receive the alarm message SMS SMS Server the IP address of the server transferring...

Page 128: ...onfiguration This is the ex factory setting and cannot be altered Working Configuration It is the configuration you are using currently and can be changed any time The configurations you are using are...

Page 129: ...me Save As Start Configuration Function description Save the current configuration as a start configuration file in flash memory Fig 3 59 Function name Save As User Configuration Function description...

Page 130: ...start configuration Fig 3 61 Function name Restore User Configuration Function description Restore User Configuration function can retrieve the previous confirmed working configuration stored in the...

Page 131: ...f Save As Start or Save As User via TFTP Parameter description Export File Path Export Start Export Save As Start s config file stored in the flash Export User Conf Export Save As User s config file s...

Page 132: ...tics Each of them will be described in detail orderly in the following sections Function name Diagnostics Function description Diagnostics function provides a set of basic system diagnosis It let user...

Page 133: ...The test signal only wraps around in the switch box As to the latter test function it will send the test signal to its link partner If you do not have them connected to active network devices i e the...

Page 134: ...unction to let you know that if the target device is available or not You can simply fill in a known IP address and then click Ping button After a few seconds later the switch will report you the ping...

Page 135: ...ver Function name TFTP Server Function description Set up IP address of TFTP server Parameter description Specify the IP address where the TFTP server locates Fill in the IP address of your TFTP serve...

Page 136: ...onfiguration Function name Log Data Function description The Trap Log Data is displaying the log items including all SNMP Private Trap events SNMP Public traps and user logs occurred in the system In...

Page 137: ...User Manual Publication date May 2005 Revision A1 133 Upload Log Upload log data through tftp Clear Log Clear log data...

Page 138: ...specify full path and filename Once you press Upgrade button the switch will prompt the screen for you to reconfirm Then the switch starts downloading software from TFTP server if you choose OK button...

Page 139: ...guration then you must reboot to have the new configuration taken effect Here we are discussing is software reset for the reboot in the main menu Function name Reboot Function description Reboot the s...

Page 140: ...prevent other users from the system without the permission If you do not logout and exit the browser the switch will automatically have you logout Besides this manually logout and implicit logout you...

Page 141: ...ity At Com Port Properties Menu configure the parameters as below see the next section Baud rate 57600 Stop bits 1 Data bits 8 Parity N Flow control none 4 1 1 Login The command line interface CLI is...

Page 142: ...User Manual Publication date May 2005 Revision A1 138 Fig 4 1 Fig 4 2...

Page 143: ...ou are They are exit end help history logout save start save user restore default and restore user For more details please refer to Section 4 2 1 Command instructions reside in the corresponding modes...

Page 144: ...ode you are still in the position of the top mode Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 trunk GSW 2494 trunk exit GSW 2494 end Syntax end Description Back to the top mode When you enter t...

Page 145: ...e value None Example GSW 2494 ip GSW 2494 ip help Commands available Local commands set ip Set ip subnet mask and gateway set dns Set dns enable dhcp Enable DHCP and set dns auto or manual disable dhc...

Page 146: ...typed the CLI would list total records up to 256 If optional argument is given the CLI would only show the last numbers of records given by the argument Argument show last number of history records op...

Page 147: ...initial login prompt when you run this command Argument None Possible value None Example None save start Syntax save start Description To save the current configuration as the start one When you enter...

Page 148: ...yntax restore default Description To restore the startup configuration as factory default configuration If restoring default successfully the CLI would prompt if reboot immediately or not If you press...

Page 149: ...iately or not If you press Y or y the system would reboot immediately others would back to the CLI system After restoring user defined configuration all the changes in the startup configuration would...

Page 150: ...Hours 19 Mins 17 Secs Current Time Fri Nov 13 01 26 11 2004 BIOS Version v1 00 Firmware Version v0 95 Hardware Mechanical Version v1 00 v1 00 Series Number 123456789012 Host IP Address 192 168 1 1 Ho...

Page 151: ...gument String length up to 32 characters Possible value A b c d z and 1 2 3 etc Example GSW 2494 system set contact Taipei set device name Syntax set device name string Description To set the device n...

Page 152: ...92 168 1 2 subnet mask 255 255 255 0 default gateway 192 168 1 253 set dns Syntax set dns ip address Description To set the IP address of DNS server Argument ip address dns ip address Possible value 1...

Page 153: ...p Disabled system DHCP function show Syntax show Description To display the system s DHCP function state IP address subnet mask default gateway DNS mode DNS server IP address and current IP address Ar...

Page 154: ...36 MM Month 01 12 DD Day 01 31 hh Hour 00 23 mm Minute 00 59 ss Second 00 59 Example GSW 2494 time set manual 2004 12 23 16 18 00 GSW 2494 time set ntp Syntax set ntp ip timezone Description To set up...

Page 155: ...D Day 01 31 hh Hour 00 23 Example GSW 2494 time set daylightsaving 3 10 12 01 11 12 01 Save Successfully GSW 2494 time show Syntax show Description To show the time configuration including Current Tim...

Page 156: ...word and confirm password Argument name new account name Possible value A string must be at least 5 character Example GSW 2494 account add aaaaa Password Confirm Password Save Successfully GSW 2494 ac...

Page 157: ...ne Example GSW 2494 account modify aaaaa username password the length is from 5 to 15 Current username aaaaa bbbbb New password Confirm password Username changed successfully Password changed successf...

Page 158: ...0half set speed duplex 100M Half 100full set speed duplex 100M Full 1Gfull set speed duplex 1G Full Possible value range 1 to 24 port speed auto 10half 10full 100half 100full 1Gfull Example GSW 2494 p...

Page 159: ...1 to 24 Possible value 1 24 Example GSW 2494 port show detail counter 5 show conf Syntax show conf Description To display the each port s configuration about state speed duplex and flow control Argume...

Page 160: ...ble state Syntax enable state range Description To enable the communication capability of the port Argument range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value range 1 24 Example GSW 2494 port en...

Page 161: ...rt Argument range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value range 1 24 Example GSW 2494 port disable state 12 disable flow control Syntax disable flow control range Description To disable the...

Page 162: ...monitoring port of the mirror function User can observe the packets that the monitored port received via this port Argument the monitoring port that is chosen for the mirror function Only one port is...

Page 163: ...05 Revision A1 159 show Syntax Show Description To display the setting status of Mirror function Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 mirror show Mirror Mode rx Monitoring Port 2 Monitor...

Page 164: ...le storm rate Syntax enable storm rate range data_rate Description To set up the storm rate of the ports Argument range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 data_rate 0 1000 Possible value range 1 to 2...

Page 165: ...ess rate 1 8 disable storm rate Syntax disable ingress rate range Description To cancel the storm rate of the port Argument range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value range 1 to 24 Examp...

Page 166: ...Disabled 0 7 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 8 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 9 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 10 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 11 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 Disabled 0 12 Disabled...

Page 167: ...port pri_tag tos layer4 diffserv Example GSW 2494 qos set mode port set default Syntax set default class Description To set priority class of the packets that qos won t affect Argument class class of...

Page 168: ...1 to 24 tag range priority level syntax 1 5 7 available from 0 to 7 class class of service setting 1 high 0 low Example GSW 2494 qos set pri tag 1 15 1 2 1 set tos Syntax set tos port range tos range...

Page 169: ...e IBM DB2 SQL Microsoft Example GSW 2494 qos set simple layer4 2 set advance layer4 Syntax set advance layer4 port range tcp udp port default match Description To set class of ports on advanced mode o...

Page 170: ...one Example GSW 2494 qos show IP Diffserv Classification Default Class high DiffServ Class DiffServ Class DiffServ Class DiffServ Class 0 high 1 high 2 high 3 high 4 high 5 high 6 high 7 high 8 high 9...

Page 171: ...snmp or set community Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 snmp enable snmp GSW 2494 snmp enable set ability disable Syntax disable snmp disable set ability Description The Disable here...

Page 172: ...y public GSW 2494 snmp set set community private GSW 2494 snmp set trap 1 192 168 1 1 162 public show Syntax show Description The Show here is to display the configuration of SNMP Argument None Possib...

Page 173: ...1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 length bytes 1518 1532 9216 Example GSW 2494 max pkt len set len 1 8 9216 show Syntax show Description To show current setting of Maximum Packet Length setting Argument N...

Page 174: ...Snooping Argument status 0 disable 1 active 2 passive Possible value status 0 1 2 Example GSW 2494 igmp set igmp snooping 2 show Syntax show Description To display IGMP snooping mode and IP Multicast...

Page 175: ...e delay time for DHCP Boot Argument sec range syntax 0 1 30 The value 0 is to disable dhcp boot delay Possible value sec 0 30 Example GSW 2494 dhcp boot set dhcp boot 30 show Syntax show Description T...

Page 176: ...5 7 available from 23 to 24 only for metro mode vlan Possible value disable port tag metro double tag disable port tag metro double tag up link 23 or 24 or 23 24 Example GSW 2494 vlan set mode metro 2...

Page 177: ...ption To create metro groups and select a port s as up link port Argument Up link You can choose port 23 as 23 port 24 as 24 or port 23 24 as 23 24 23 24 If you do not choose any up link port system w...

Page 178: ...all frames hybrid Tag all frames except a specific VID vid untag vid for hybrid port Possible value range available from 1 to 24 vid available from 1 to 4094 Example GSW 2494 vlan set port role 5 hyb...

Page 179: ...vlan 5 10 enable drop untag Syntax enable drop untag range Description To drop the untagged frames Argument range which port s you want to set Possible value range available from 1 to 24 Example GSW...

Page 180: ...cription To delete the port based vlan group Argument name which vlan group you want to delete Possible value name port vlan name Example GSW 2494 vlan del port group VLAN 2 show group Syntax show gro...

Page 181: ...ble Hybrid 6 6 5 Enable Disable Access 7 5 Enable Disable Access 8 5 Enable Disable Access 9 1 Enable Disable Access 10 1 Enable Disable Access 11 1 Disable Disable Access 12 1 Disable Disable Access...

Page 182: ...mation search Syntax search port mac vid Description To look for the relative mac information in mac table Argument port set up the range of the ports to search for syntax 1 5 7 available form 1 to 24...

Page 183: ...2494 mac table maintain set aging 300 GSW 2494 mac table maintain set flush Syntax set flush Description To delete all of the MACs that is learned dynamically Argument None Possible value None Exampl...

Page 184: ...03 04 05 06 3 0 aaa GSW 2494 mac table static mac del Syntax del mac vid Description To remove the static mac entry Argument mac mac address format 00 02 03 04 05 06 vid vlan id 0 1 4094 vid must be z...

Page 185: ...4 mac table static mac alias set Syntax set mac alias Description To set up the mac alias entry Argument mac mac address format 00 02 03 04 05 06 alias mac alias name max 15 characters Possible value...

Page 186: ...Syntax show Description To display the mac alias entry Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 mac table alias show MAC Alias List MAC Address Alias 1 00 02 03 04 05 06 aaa 2 00 33 03 04 0...

Page 187: ...e GSW 2494 gvrp disable set timer Syntax set timer range join leave leaveall Description To set gvrp join time leave time and leaveall time for each port Argument range port range join join timer leav...

Page 188: ...e GSW 2494 gvrp set applicant 1 10 non participant set registrar Syntax set registrar range normal fixed forbidden Description To set default registrar mode for each port Argument range port range nor...

Page 189: ...r port 2 Counter Name Received Transmitted Total GVRP Packets 0 0 Invalid GVRP Packets 0 LeaveAll message 0 0 JoinEmpty message 0 0 JoinIn message 0 0 LeaveEmpty message 0 0 Empty message 0 0 show con...

Page 190: ...Normal Normal Disable 11 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Disable 12 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Disable 13 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Disable 14 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Disable 15 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Disabl...

Page 191: ...ple GSW 2494 stp disable set config Syntax set config Bridge Priority Hello Time Max Age Forward Delay Description To set up the parameters of STP Argument Bridge Priority Priority must be a multiple...

Page 192: ...mation of STP Argument range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 path cost 0 1 200000000 The value zero means auto status priority priority must be a multiple of 16 available from 0 to 240 edge_port A...

Page 193: ...Current Max Age sec 20 Current Forward Delay sec 15 Hello Time sec 2 STP Topology Change Count 0 Time Since Last Topology Change sec 848 show config Syntax show config Description To display the confi...

Page 194: ...DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 7 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 8 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 9 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 10 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 11 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 12...

Page 195: ...and mode of the trunk as well as LACP mode Argument port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 method static adopt the static link aggregation lacp adopt the dynamic link aggregation link aggrega...

Page 196: ...tregator Status 1 None 0 Active 1 Ready 2 LACP 1 Active 2 3 LACP 1 Active 3 4 LACP 1 Active 4 5 LACP 1 Active 5 6 LACP 1 Active 6 7 LACP 1 Active 7 8 LACP 1 Active 8 9 LACP 1 Active 9 10 LACP 1 Active...

Page 197: ...regator 2 Method LACP Member Ports 2 Ready Ports show lacp detail Syntax show lacp detail aggtr Description To display the detailed information of the LACP trunk group Argument aggtr available from 1...

Page 198: ...2005 Revision A1 194 show lacp priority Syntax show lacp priority Description To display the value of LACP Priority Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 trunk show lacp priority LACP Sys...

Page 199: ...et key and the length of secret key is from 1 to 31 Possible value port number 1 65535 default is 1812 Example GSW 2494 802 1x set state 192 168 1 115 1812 WinRadius GSW 2494 802 1x set mode Syntax se...

Page 200: ...rt range max Description The number of reauthentication attempts that are permitted before the port becomes Unauthorized Argument port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 max max value range 1 1...

Page 201: ...ge ebl Description A constant that define whether regular reauthentication will take place on this port Argument port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 ebl 0 OFF Disable reauthentication 1 ON...

Page 202: ...2494 802 1x set max request 2 2 set suppTimeout Syntax set suppTimeout port range sec Description A timer used by the Backend Authentication state machine in order to determine timeout conditions in t...

Page 203: ...either suppTimeout or serverTimeout as determined by the operation of the Backend Authentication state machine Argument port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 sec timer range 1 65535 Possible...

Page 204: ...ple GSW 2494 802 1x show mode Port Mode 1 Disable 2 Multi host 3 Disable 4 Disable 5 Disable 6 Disable show security Syntax show security Description To display the authentication status of each port...

Page 205: ...t None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 802 1x show parameter port 1 port control Auto reAuthMax 2 txPeriod 30 Quiet Period 60 reAuthEnabled ON reAuthPeriod 3600 max Request 2 suppTimeout 30 serve...

Page 206: ...GSW 2494 alarm events set sms 1 3 GSW 2494 alarm events set email 1 3 GSW 2494 alarm events set trap 1 3 GSW 2494 alarm events set all 1 3 del Syntax del sms range del email range del trap range del a...

Page 207: ...tart v 2 Warm Start v 3 Link Down v 4 Link Up v 5 Authentication Failure v 6 User Login 7 User Logout 8 STP Topology Changed 9 STP Disabled 10 STP Enabled 11 LACP Disabled 12 LACP Enabled 13 LACP Memb...

Page 208: ...l server account and password email address number range 1 to 6 mail address email address Possible value 1 to 6 Example GSW 2494 alarm email set server 192 168 1 6 GSW 2494 alarm email set user admin...

Page 209: ...Email Address 4 Email Address 5 Email Address 6 sms set Syntax set server ip set user username set phone number phone number Description The Set here is used for the configuration of SMS server usern...

Page 210: ...number range 1 to 6 Possible value 1 to 6 Example GSW 2494 alarm sms del 3 show Syntax show Description The Show here is to display the configuration of SMS trap event Argument None Possible value Non...

Page 211: ...n A1 207 show alarm Syntax show Description The Show for alarm here is used to display the configuration of Trap SMS or E mail Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 alarm show events GSW...

Page 212: ...Loopback Test Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 diag loopback Internal Loopback Test OK External Loopback Test Port 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Fai...

Page 213: ...ords are supported Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 log show Tftp Server 0 0 0 0 Auto Upload Disable 1 Wed Apr 13 12 13 27 2005 Link Up Port 1 2 Wed Apr 13 12 13 26 2005 Link Down Po...

Page 214: ...le GSW 2494 log upload enable auto upload Syntax enable auto upload Description To enable the auto upload function Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 log enable auto upload disable aut...

Page 215: ...ath Example GSW 2494 firmware set upgrade path GSW2494_v0 96 bin gz upgrade Syntax upgrade Description To run the upgrade function Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 firmware upgrade U...

Page 216: ...GSW 2494 config file set export path log 21511 txt set import path Syntax set import path filepath Description To set up the filepath and filename that will be imported Argument filepath filepath fil...

Page 217: ...ig file export user conf Export sucessful import start Syntax import start Description To run the import start function Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 config file import start Expo...

Page 218: ...214 show Syntax show Description To display the config file information Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 config file show TFTP Server IP Address 192 168 3 111 Export Path and Filenam...

Page 219: ...tftp set server 192 168 3 111 show Syntax show Description To display the information of tftp server Argument None Possible value None Example GSW 2494 tftp show Tftp Server 192 168 3 111 hostname ho...

Page 220: ...imer of autologout Argument time range 1 to 3600 seconds 0 for autologout off current setting is 180 seconds Possible value time 0 1 3600 Example GSW 2494 autologout 3600 Set autologout time to 3600 s...

Page 221: ...Please check if connection ports are used on that Managed Switch Please check the uplink setup of the Managed Switch to verify the uplink function is enabled 3 The console interface cannot appear on...

Page 222: ...euing Supports port sniffer function Programmable maximum Ethernet frame length of range from 1518 to 9216 bytes jumbo frame Supports port based VLAN 802 1Q tag based VLAN Efficient self learning and...

Page 223: ...Transmission Mode 10 100Mbps support full or half duplex 1000Mbps support full duplex only Transmission Speed 10 100 1000Mbps for TP 1000Mbps for Fiber Full Forwarding Filtering Packet Rate PPS packet...

Page 224: ...D 10 100 1000M TP Port 1 to 24 LINK ACT 10 100 1000Mbps 1000M SFP Fiber Port 23 24 SFP LINK ACT Power Requirement AC Line Voltage 100 240 V Frequency 50 60 Hz Consumption 30W Ambient Temperature 0 to...

Page 225: ...l Quality of Service QoS Referred as Class of Service CoS by the IEEE 802 1P standard Four queues per port Packet transmission schedule using Weighted Round Robin WRR User defined weight Classificatio...

Page 226: ...ss the command line interface The table below shows the pin assignments for the DB 9 cable Function Mnemonic Pin Carrier CD 1 Receive Data RXD 2 Transmit Data TXD 3 Data Terminal Ready DTR 4 Signal Gr...

Page 227: ......

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