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Page 14

STEP 4 -- REFRIGERANT PIPING -- Removing Existing Indoor Metering Device

SENSING

LINE

TEFLON

®

 RING

FIXED ORIFICE

BRASS NUT

LIQUID LINE ASSEMBLY

(INCLUDES STRAINER)

LIQUID LINE ORIFICE HOUSING

DISTRIBUTOR TUBES

DISTRIBUTOR

ASSEMBLY

REMOVE AND DISCARD

WHITE TEFLON

®

 SEAL

(IF PRESENT)

1. On fully cased coils, remove the coil access and plumbing panels.

2. Remove any shipping clamps from the liquid line and distributor as­

sembly.

3. Using two wrenches, disconnect liquid line from liquid line orifice hous­

ing. Take care not to twist or damage distributor tubes during this pro­
cess.

4. Remove and discard fixed orifice, valve stem assembly (if present)

and Teflon

®

 washer as illustrated above.

5. Use a field-provided fitting to temporarily reconnect the liquid line to the

indoor unit's liquid line orifice housing.

TYPICAL EXISTING FIXED ORIFICE
REMOVAL PROCEDURE 
(UNCASED COIL SHOWN)

TYPICAL EXISTING EXPANSION VALVE REMOVAL
PROCEDURE (UNCASED COIL SHOWN)

TWO-PIECE PATCH PLATE

(UNCASED COIL ONLY)

VAPOR

LINE

DISTRIBUTOR

ASSEMBLY

DISTRIBUTOR

TUBES

LIQUID

LINE

MALE EQUALIZER

LINE FITTING

EQUALIZER
LINE

CHECK

EXPANSION

VALVE

TEFLON®
RING

STUB END

TEFLON

®

RING

SENSING BULB

LIQUID LINE

ORIFICE

HOUSING

LIQUID LINE

ASSEMBLY WITH

BRASS NUT

1. On fully cased coils, remove the coil access and plumbing panels.

2. Remove any shipping clamps from the liquid line and distributor

assembly.

3. Disconnect the equalizer line from the check expansion valve

equalizer line fitting on the vapor line.

4. Remove the vapor line sensing bulb.

5. Disconnect the liquid line from the check expansion valve at the liquid

line assembly.

6. Disconnect the check expansion valve from the liquid line orifice

housing. Take care not to twist or damage distributor tubes during this
process.

7. Remove and discard check expansion valve and the two Teflon

®

rings.

8. Use a field-provided fitting to temporarily reconnect the liquid line to the

indoor unit's liquid line orifice housing.

LOW

HIGH

EXISTING

INDOOR

UNIT

GAUGE

MANIFOLD

CYLINDER CONTAINING
CLEAN HCFC-22* TO BE
USED FOR FLUSHING
(Positioned to deliver liquid
refrigerant)

LIQUID LINE SERVICE

VALVE

INLET

DISCHARGE

TANK
RETURN

CLOSED

OPENED

RECOVERY

CYLINDER

RECOVERY MACHINE

NEW

OUTDOOR

UNIT

VAPOR LINE

SERVICE VALVE

VAPOR

LIQUID

1

 A.

HCFC-22 cylinder with clean refrigerant* (positioned to deliver liquid
refrigerant) to the vapor service valve.

 B.

HCFC-22 gauge set (low side) to the liquid line valve.

 C.

HCFC-22 gauge set center port to inlet on the recovery machine with an
empty recovery tank connected to the gauge set.

 D.

Connect recovery tank to recovery machine per machine instructions.

CONNECT GAUGES AND EQUIPMENT FOR
FLUSHING PROCEDURE

A

B

C

D

OR

FLUSHING LINE SET

1. Set the recovery machine for liquid recovery and start the

recovery machine. Open the gauge set valves to allow the
recovery machine to pull a vacuum on the existing system line
set and indoor unit coil.

2. Position the cylinder of clean HCFC-22* for delivery of liquid

refrigerant and open its valve to allow liquid refrigerant to flow
into the system through the vapor line valve. Allow the refrigerant
to pass from the cylinder and through the line set and the indoor
unit coil before it enters the recovery machine.

3. After all of the liquid refrigerant has been recovered, switch the

recovery machine to vapor recovery so that all of the HCFC-22
vapor is recovered. Allow the recovery machine to pull the
system down to 0.

4. Close the valve on the inverted HCFC-22 drum and the gauge

set valves. Pump the remaining refrigerant out of the recovery
machine and turn the machine off.

The line set and indoor unit coil must be flushed with at least the same
amount of clean refrigerant* that previously charged the system.
Check the charge in the flushing cylinder before proceeding.

1A

2

3

1B

*IMPORTANT - Clean refrigerant is any refrigerant in a system that has not had compressor burn out. If the system has
experienced burn out, it is recommended that the existing line set and indoor coil be replaced.

FIGURE 13

Summary of Contents for XP21 Series

Page 1: ...nd service must be performed by a licensed professional installer or equivalent or service agency CAUTION Before attempting to perform any service or mainte nance turn the electrical power to unit OFF...

Page 2: ...18 1 2 470 8 203 1 25 4 7 16 113 LIQUID LINE INLET VAPOR LINE INLET ELECTRICAL INLETS BASE WITH ELONGATED LEGS SIDE VIEW ACCESS VIEW DISCHARGE AIR 37 940 024 THRU 036 47 1194 048 AND 060 16 7 8 429 8...

Page 3: ...nts from dryers water heaters and furnaces should be directed away from the outdoor unit Prolonged exposure to exhaust gases and the chemicals contained within them may cause condensation to form on t...

Page 4: ...ze barrier at least the same height and width as out door unit Install barrier 24 inches 610 mm from the sides of the unit in the direction of prevailing winds 24 610 WIND BARRIER PREVAILING WINTER WI...

Page 5: ...efore unit start up to pre vent compressor damage as a result of slugging CAUTION ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE ESD Precautions and Procedures Electrostatic discharge can affect electronic components Take c...

Page 6: ...wires between the thermostat and the furnace air handler con trol and four wires between the outdoor unit and the furnace air handler control When a thermostat cable with more than four wires is used...

Page 7: ...E TARGET 40 DEGREE TARGET DEFAULT 55 50 45 40 55 50 45 40 55 50 45 40 55 50 45 40 DEGREE TARGET 100 90 DEGREE TARGET 70 DEGREE TARGET 50 DEGREE TARGET 90F 70F 50F TARGET 90F 70F 50F 90F 70F 50F 100F 9...

Page 8: ...d up on the fan blade and orifice ring is when the outdoor ambient is below 35 F and the unit is OFF for more than 30 minutes PREVIOUS TERMINATION TEMPERATURE TERMINATION TEMPERATURE FOR NEXT DEFROST...

Page 9: ...t s o r f e d l l i w n o i t a n i m r e t g n i t t e s 1 J e h t w o l l o f m u m i x a M E T O N r o f d e w o l l a e m i t s e t u n i m 4 1 s i t s o r f e d See table on Page 10 Next defrost...

Page 10: ...eached the specified defrost termination temperature in less than 14 minutes Termination temperature set on outdoor control is 50 F 70 F 90 F or 100 F Defrost for 14 minute maximum without the coil te...

Page 11: ...isplay optional 2 R to L connection is required for this model when using the ComfortSense 7000 catalog number Y0349 only Resistor Kit catalog number 47W97 required and ordered separately 3 Air handle...

Page 12: ...tage operation 5 Cut loop jumper clippable wire Short DS to R for Humiditrol applications This will slow the outdoor unit s fan speed to a specific RPM A wire must be installed between the DS terminal...

Page 13: ...nox units charged with HFC 410A refrigerant Residual mineral oil can act as an insulator preventing proper heat transfer It can also clog the expansion device and reduce sys tem performance and capaci...

Page 14: ...oor unit s liquid line orifice housing LOW HIGH EXISTING INDOOR UNIT GAUGE MANIFOLD CYLINDER CONTAINING CLEAN HCFC 22 TO BE USED FOR FLUSHING Positioned to deliver liquid refrigerant LIQUID LINE SERVI...

Page 15: ...itrogen flow will have an exit point NITROGEN HIGH LOW B A C PIPING PANEL REMOVAL PREPARING LINE SET CAP AND CORE REMOVAL Remove piping panel to access service valves Cut ends of the refrigerant lines...

Page 16: ...ater saturated cloths under the valve body to protect the base paint 4FLOW NITROGEN Flow regulated nitrogen at 1 to 2 psig through the refrigeration gauge set into the valve stem port connection on th...

Page 17: ...KIT MATCH UPS AND APPLICATION INFORMATION A REMOVE THE FIELD PROVIDED FITTING THAT TEMPORARILY RECON NECTED THE LIQUID LINE TO THE INDOOR UNIT S DISTRIBUTOR AS SEMBLY B INSTALL ONE OF THE PROVIDED TEF...

Page 18: ...der of HFC 410A refrigerant to the center port of the manifold gauge set Open the valve on the HFC 410A cylinder vapor only B Open the high pressure side of the manifold to allow HFC 410A into the lin...

Page 19: ...ge caused by deep vacuum operation will void warranty OUTDOOR UNIT TO VAPOR SERVICE VALVE TO LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVE MICRON GAUGE VACUUM PUMP A34000 1 4 SAE TEE WITH SWIVEL COUPLER 500 MANIFOLD GAUG...

Page 20: ...30 minutes minimum at the deep vacuum level Deep Vacuum Gauge Response and System Conditions FIGURE 19 Triple Evacuation Method The triple evacuation method should only be used when system does not c...

Page 21: ...ting to the outside coil tub ing The location of the coil sensor is important for proper defrost operation NOTE The heat pump control accurately measures the performance of the system as frost accumul...

Page 22: ...els must be in place any time the unit is in operation If you are unsure about the filter required for your system call your Lennox dealer for assistance IMPORTANT Sprinklers and soaker hoses should n...

Page 23: ...unit 3 Check the cleanliness of indoor blower and clean blower if necessary 4 Inspect the indoor coil drain pans and condensate drains for rust debris obstructions leaks or cracks Pour water in pans...

Page 24: ...ies with Y2 out terminal on the outdoor control 5 Cycle main power ON 6 Allow pressures and temperatures to stabilize before taking any reading may take up to 10 minutes 7 Record all of the readings f...

Page 25: ...st Stage Expected results during Y2 demand toggle switch ON Y2 Second Stage Compressor Voltage Same Same Amperage Higher Higher Condenser Fan motor Amperage Same or Higher Same or Higher Temperature A...

Page 26: ...ure Return Air Temperature HEATING MODE Vapor Pressure Liquid Pressure Supply Air Temperature Ambient Temperature Return Air Temperature System Refrigerant Charge Refer to manufacturer s information o...

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