LDG QRP Assembly Manual Download Page 4

tuning capacitors, C25-34. Be sure to match the values from the capacitor chart (figure 6). The SIP resistor

pack can also be installed. Be sure to note the orientation of the SIP resistor (the tuner will not work if it is

installed backwards). A small line (or dot) on the side with writing marks pin 1.

Next install U2, the 34064 (use the parts placement sheet for orientation). Then U3, the 78L05. Next,

install Q1-17. Note the orientation. Then, the variable resistors R23 and 24. Then the Variable capacitor C1.

Now install T1. You may wish to use a small amount of silicon RTV or glue to hold T1 in place, but wait

until after the unit is tested before applying it in case there are problems. T1 will lay flat against the PC

board. The wire that carries the RF input from the transmitter will pass through the center of T1 and solder

directly to the PC board.

Now install the socket for U1. Note the orientation of the socket. The flattened corner goes in the lower

right, toward the crystal. There should also be an arrow inside the socket that will point away from the relays

(see the parts placement sheet). Do not install the 68HC11 until later. Then the crystal X1. Now, relays K1-

17 can be installed. Then the two electrolytic capacitors, C9 and 18, note the polarity.

Lastly, inductors L1-8 can be installed on the PC board. Note that the mounting holes are offset slightly

to help keep the inductors straight after installation. The inductors can be pushed in until the windings touch

the PC board. Don't forget to scrape the insulation off the ends before trying to solder. The #24 wire may be

stiff enough to support L5-8, but a non-acidic RTV or hot melt glue may be needed for L1-4 to hold them in

place. The RTV or hot melt glue should be used if you plan to use the unit in a mobile application.

Checkout:

  The circuit should be "power on" tested once all the components except for U1 (the 68HC11

chip) have been installed. Apply 12 to 14 volts DC to the power input. Check for +5.0 volts on the output of the

78L05 (pin closest to U1). Current draw should be around 2.5 mA (anything less than 10.0 mA is acceptable).

If the volts and amps look good, you can proceed to mount the unit in a case or inside a transmitter and begin

wiring the user interface. Use the four mounting holes provided on the PC board, do not drill the mounting

holes on the PC board holes to make them larger.

J3 is laid out on the board as a 14 pin header with 0.1 inch spacing (figure 7). A header is provided for

wiring to the user interface. Depending on your particular installation, you may only want to connect a single

wire for the Tune button. If you desire the auto feature, you will have to either wire the Auto line to ground to

enable that mode or connect that line to a toggle switch to allow selection of modes. Likewise, you may not need

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Summary of Contents for QRP

Page 1: ...LDG Electronics 1445 Parran Road St Leonard MD 20685 Phone 410 586 2177 Fax 410 586 8475 e mail ldg radix net http www radix net ldg QRP Automatic Antenna Tuner Assembly Manual Ver 2 0c...

Page 2: ...our outputs to LEDs provide an indication of SWR and status Green indicates SWR of less than 1 5 Green Yellow is 1 5 2 0 Yellow is 2 0 2 5 Yellow Red is 2 5 3 0 and Red indicates more than 3 0 The fou...

Page 3: ...nd scrape away the insulation from the end Don t solder them in until later Next wind T1 with 10 turns figure 5 It is the small black toroid and just under 1 2 inch in diameter The windings use the sm...

Page 4: ...C board Note that the mounting holes are offset slightly to help keep the inductors straight after installation The inductors can be pushed in until the windings touch the PC board Don t forget to scr...

Page 5: ...the 68HC11 can be placed into the socket and power applied Notice that U1 has a flattened corner that should match the socket Be careful here it will go in backwards and it will destroy the processor...

Page 6: ...match is found Note that while the processor is asleep the LEDs if used will also be disabled The processor can be woke up by pressing the tune button once while no RF is present It can also be force...

Page 7: ...ally tunes a lot of antennas to a lot of places A typical 40 meter dipole at 30 feet will tune anywhere from 2 1 to 30 MHz Average tuning time should be about 1 2 seconds An Antron 99 a 10 meter verti...

Page 8: ...If a transistor is found to be bad just about any 2N3904 type or equivalent will work The Relay number K1 K2 line up with transistor numbers Q1 Q2 This will help in matching a bad transistor to its re...

Page 9: ...e particular problem Upgrades We are continually trying to put more features in the software of the tuner The current version of the software QRP 1 0 was locked in with only 4 bytes out of 512 of code...

Page 10: ...bottom 2 bottom Inches needed 36 26 17 12 6 5 3 2 Fig 4 Inductor Table Fig 1 Block Diagram Inductors Capacitors SWR Sensor Hi Lo Z Switch Input Output 68HC11 Microprocessor User Interface REV Pwr FWD...

Page 11: ...able Layout 1 Cap Up 2 Ind Up 3 Cap Dn 4 Ind Dn 5 Green 6 Yellow 7 Red 1 8 Red 2 9 N C 10 Tune 11 N C 12 Auto 13 Gnd 14 Gnd Top Fig 9 Front Panel Wiring Inside View LEDs Tune Pin 10 Gnd Pin 13 14 Semi...

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Page 14: ...1 R23 24 100K pots 2 C1 3 23 pf Trimmer 1 C3 8 10 13 17 19 24 36 52 0 01 uf 50V Mono 34 C9 10 uf 25V or 50V 1 C18 1 0 uf 25V or 50V 1 C15 16 25 27 10 pf 500V 5 C28 39 pf 500V 1 C29 82pf 500V 1 C2 C14...

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