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9: GPIO Interface

10h = command 10h
00h, 00h, 00h, 00h = ignored
00h, 00h, 00h, 00h = ignored

Response details:

10h = response to command 10h
03h, 00h, 00h, 00h =

bits 0 and 1 are 1

→

CP1 and CP2 are configured as GPIOs.

bit 2 is 0

→

CP3 is configured as either serial control or diagnostics.

The other bits are ignored because there are only eight configurable pins on
the xPico

Example 2: PC sends command 1Bh to change the current states of GPIO 0
and 1.

PC -> xPico: 1Bh, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h
xPico -> PC: 1Bh, 05h, 00h, 00h, 00h

Command details:

1Bh = command 1Bh
01h, 00h, 00h, 00h = the mask that determines which GPIOs will be changed.

bit 0 is 1

→

GPIO0 will be changed.

bit 1 is 0

→

GPIO1 will remain the same.

00h, 00h, 00h, 00h = the new states

bit 0 is 0

→

GPIO0 will become 0.

bit 1 is ignored since it is masked out.

Response details:

1Bh = response to command 1Bh
05h, 00h, 00h, 00h =

bit 0 is 1

→

GPIO0 = 1

bit 1 is 0

→

GPIO1 = 0

bit 2 is 1

→

GPIO2 = 1

The other bits are ignored because there are only eight configurable pins on
the xPico

xPico User Guide

Summary of Contents for xPico

Page 1: ...xPico User Guide Part Number 900 618 Revision B January 2013 ...

Page 2: ...mark of The Open Group Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corp Warranty For details on the Lantronix warranty policy please go to our Web site at www lantronix com support warranty Contacts Lantronix Corporate Headquarters 167 Technology Drive Irvine CA 92618 USA Toll Free 800 526 8766 Phone 949 453 3995 Fax 949 450 7249 Technical Support Online www lantronix com support Sales Offices For a curre...

Page 3: ...use harmful interference to radio communications Changes or modifications to this device not explicitly approved by Lantronix will void the user s authority to operate this device Note With the purchase of xPico the OEM agrees to an OEM firmware license agreement that grants the OEM a non exclusive royalty free firmware license to use and distribute the binary firmware image provided only to the e...

Page 4: ... Addresses and Port Numbers 12 Hardware Address 12 IP Address 13 Port Numbers 13 Product Information Label 13 3 Using DeviceInstaller 14 Installing DeviceInstaller 14 Assigning an IP Address 14 Accessing the xPico Using DeviceInstaller 15 Viewing the Current Configuration 15 4 Configuration Using Web Manager 18 Accessing Web Manager Using DeviceInstaller 18 Network Configuration 19 Network Mode 20...

Page 5: ...net or Serial Port Setup Mode 34 Accessing Setup Mode 34 Telnet Connection 34 Serial Port Connection 35 Exiting Setup Mode 36 6 Setup Mode Server Configuration 37 Server Configuration Option 0 37 IP Address 37 Set Gateway IP Address 38 Netmask Number of Bits for Host Part 38 Set DNS Server IP Address 38 Change Telnet Web Manager Password 38 DHCP Name 39 7 Setup Mode Channel Configuration 40 Channe...

Page 6: ... Characters 53 Telnet Terminal Type 53 Channel Port Password 53 8 Setup Mode Advanced Settings 54 Expert Settings Option 5 54 TCP Keepalive time in seconds 54 ARP Cache timeout in seconds 55 CPU Performance 55 Disable Monitor Mode at bootup 55 HTTP Port Number 55 MTU Size 55 TCP Re Transmission Timeout 56 Enable alternate MAC 56 Ethernet Connection Type 56 Security Settings Option 6 56 Disable SNM...

Page 7: ...ades 67 Obtaining Firmware 67 Reloading Firmware 67 Using TFTP Graphical User Interface 67 Using TFTP Command Line Interface 68 Recovering the Firmware Using the Serial Port and DeviceInstaller 69 11 Monitor Mode 70 Entering Monitor Mode Using the Serial Port 70 Entering Monitor Mode Using the Network Port 70 Monitor Mode Commands 70 12 Troubleshooting 73 Problems and Error Messages 73 Technical S...

Page 8: ..._______72 List of Figures Figure 2 1 Product Label _______________________________________________________13 Figure 4 1 Web Manager Login Window ___________________________________________19 Figure 4 2 Lantronix Web Manager _______________________________________________19 Figure 4 3 Network Settings_____________________________________________________20 Figure 4 4 Server Settings ________________...

Page 9: ...erface using a Telnet connection through the network or a terminal or terminal emulation program through the serial port 6 Setup Mode Server Configuration Details the network server settings 7 Setup Mode Channel Configuration Details the serial port settings 8 Setup Mode Advanced Settings Details expert and security settings and explains how to reset the unit to factory default values 9 GPIO Inter...

Page 10: ... Guide Provides information about the xPico hardware testing the xPico using the evaluation board and integrating the xPico into your product xPico Development Kit Quick Start Instructions for using the xPico on the xPico evaluation board Com Port Redirector User Guide Provides information on using the Windows based utility to create a virtual com port DeviceInstaller Online Help Provides informat...

Page 11: ...presentation of custom content and easy configuration through a browser Has eight programmable I O pins used to monitor or control attached devices Applications The xPico device server connects serial devices such as those listed below to Ethernet networks using the IP protocol family ATM machines CNC controllers Data collection devices Environmental sensors Universal Power Supply UPS management u...

Page 12: ...r logging into the device server to assign an IP address and configure the unit DeviceInstaller Assign an IP address and view the current xPico configuration using a Graphical User Interface GUI on a PC attached to a network See 3 Using DeviceInstaller Web Manager Through a web interface configure the xPico and its settings using the xPico s Web Manager See 4 Configuration Using Web Manager Serial...

Page 13: ... s serial channel port can be associated with a specific TCP UDP port number Port number 9999 is reserved for access to the unit s Setup configuration Mode window Ports 0 1024 are reserved as well For more information on reserved port numbers see to Table 7 4 Reserved Port Numbers on page 42 Product Information Label The product information label on the unit contains the following information abou...

Page 14: ...tallation type select Typical Assigning an IP Address The unit s IP address must be configured before it can work correctly on a network You have several options for assigning an IP to your unit We recommend that you manually assign the IP address over the network using DeviceInstaller Note To use a serial connection instead of an Ethernet connection to configure the device see 5 Configuration via...

Page 15: ...d to the network and that the IP address assigned is valid for the particular network segment you are working with If you are not sure check with your systems administrator 9 Click the Close button to close the dialog box and return to the main window Accessing the xPico Using DeviceInstaller 1 Click Start Programs Lantronix DeviceInstaller DeviceInstaller 2 Click the xPico folder The list of avai...

Page 16: ...he full version nomenclature of the firmware Online Status Non configurable field Displays the xPico s status as online offline unreachable the xPico is on a different subnet or busy the xPico is currently performing a task IP Address Non configurable field Displays the xPico s current IP address To change the IP address see Assigning an IP Address on page 14 IP Address was Obtained Displays Dynam...

Page 17: ...able field Displays True indicating configurable pins are available on the xPico Supports Email Triggers Non configurable field Displays False indicating email triggers are not supported on xPico Supports AES Data Stream Non configurable field Displays True xPico supports AES encryption Supports 485 Non configurable field Displays True xPico supports the RS 485 protocol Supports 921K Baud Rate Non...

Page 18: ...al Port Setup Mode Note The examples in this section show a typical device Your device may have different configuration options Accessing Web Manager Using DeviceInstaller Note For more information on DeviceInstaller see 3 Using DeviceInstaller 1 Run DeviceInstaller and search for the list of available Lantronix device servers 2 Click on the xPico folder The list of available xPicos displays 3 Exp...

Page 19: ... has been defined leave the username blank type in the password and then click OK The Web Manager displays Figure 4 2 Lantronix Web Manager The main menu is in the left pane of the Web Manager window Network Configuration The unit s network values display when you select Network from the main menu The following sections describe the configurable parameters on the Network Settings page xPico User G...

Page 20: ...IP address can be assigned automatically You then enter related network settings To assign an IP address automatically 1 On the main menu click Network 2 Select Obtain IP address automatically 3 Enter the following as necessary BOOTP Select Enable to permit the Bootstrap Protocol BOOTP server to assign the IP address from a pool of addresses automatically Enable is the default DHCP Select Enable t...

Page 21: ...er it manually in decimal dot notation The IP address must be set to a unique value in the network Subnet Mask A subnet mask defines the number of bits taken from the IP address that are assigned for the host part Default Gateway The gateway address or router allows communication to other LAN segments The gateway address should be the IP address of the router connected to the same LAN segment as t...

Page 22: ...ault is 100 Mbps Duplex The direction of data transmission The default is Full 3 When you are finished click the OK button 4 On the main menu click Apply Settings Server Configuration The unit s server values display when you select Server from the main menu The following sections describe the configurable parameters on the Server Settings page Figure 4 4 Server Settings To configure the xPico s d...

Page 23: ... xx1 key sequence at startup This field prevents the unit from entering monitor mode by interpreting the stream of characters that are received during the device server s initialization at startup CPU Performance Mode Select the xPico s performance mode Higher performance settings require more energy Regular is 48 Mhz High is 88 Mhz The default is Regular HTTP Server Port This option allows the co...

Page 24: ...dify the following fields Retry Settings Retry Counter Enter the value for the number of times the xPico should attempt to retry connecting to the host list Retry Timeout Enter the duration in milliseconds the xPico should abandon attempting a connection to the host list Host Information Host Address Enter or modify the host s IP address Port Enter the target port number 3 When you are finished cl...

Page 25: ...available fields enter the following information Channel 1 Disable Serial Port When selected disables communication through the serial port The serial port is enabled by default Note This checkbox only applies to Channel 2 Port Settings Protocol From the drop down menu select the protocol type for the selected channel Channel 1 RS232 RS422 RS485 4 wire or RS485 2 wire protocols Channel 2 RS232 onl...

Page 26: ...t allowing for very small delays for single characters while keeping the packet count low The alternate packing algorithm minimizes the packet count on the network and is especially useful in applications in a routed Wide Area Network WAN Adjusting parameters in this mode can economize the network data stream Disabled by default Idle Gap Time Select the maximum time for inactivity The default time...

Page 27: ...ce to the network The default is No With Passive Connect Select Yes to clear the output buffer with a connection initiated from the network to the device The default is No At Time of Disconnect Select Yes to clear the output buffer when the network connection to or from the device is disconnected The default is No 3 When you are finished click the OK button 4 On the main menu click Apply Settings ...

Page 28: ...4 Configuration Using Web Manager Figure 4 7 TCP Connection Settings xPico User Guide 28 ...

Page 29: ...ves a specific start character from the serial port The default start character is carriage return Manual Connection Attempts to connect when directed by a command string received from the serial port Auto Start Automatically connects to the remote IP address and port after booting up Start Character If Active Connect is set to With Start Character enter the start character in this field Modem Mod...

Page 30: ...t list option is enabled LED Select Blink for the status LEDs to blink upon connection or None for no LED output Disconnect Mode On Mdm_Ctrl_In Drop Set to Yes for the network connection to or from the serial port to disconnect drop when Modem Control In transitions from an asserted state to not asserted state The default setting is No Hard Disconnect When set to Yes the TCP connection closes even...

Page 31: ... Configuration Local Port Enter the local port number Remote Port Enter the port number of the remote device Remote Host Enter the IP address of the remote device Use Broadcast Select to broadcast the UDP datagram The default is not to broadcast Note Datagrams are sent as subnet directed broadcasts Device Address Table The table is enabled when Datagram Type is set to FD Enter values between 1 and...

Page 32: ...he drop down menu select the purpose of the specified pin See Configurable Pin Functions below for a description of each available function Direction Select whether the pin inputs or outputs Active Level Select the signal active level Low or High Configurable Pin Functions General Purpose I O Monitors input using the 77F0 port or controls output by the 77F0 port Modem Ctrl Channel 1 In For DTE dev...

Page 33: ...he configuration changes to the device server click the Apply Settings button Note Clicking OK on each page does not change the configuration on the device Clicking the OK button tells the xPico what changes to use the Apply Settings button makes the changes permanent and reboots the xPico Apply Defaults 1 Click the Apply Defaults button to set the device server back to the default settings For de...

Page 34: ...s stored in nonvolatile memory and is retained without power You can change the configuration at any time The unit performs a reset after the configuration has been changed and stored This chapter tells you how to access Setup Mode and the general procedure for using it To complete the configuration continue with 6 Setup Mode Server Configuration 7 Setup Mode Channel Configuration and 8 Setup Mode...

Page 35: ...t 6 Security 7 Defaults 8 Exit without save 9 Save and exit Your choice 4 Select an option on the menu by entering the number of the option in the Your choice field and pressing Enter 5 To enter a value for a parameter type the value and press Enter or to confirm a current value just press Enter 6 When you are finished save the new configuration option 9 The unit reboots Serial Port Connection To ...

Page 36: ...y is the same as when you use a Telnet connection To continue go to step 4 above in the section Telnet Connection Exiting Setup Mode To exit setup mode You have two options To save all changes and reboot the device select option 9 Save and exit from the Change Setup menu All values are stored in nonvolatile memory To exit the configuration mode without saving any changes or rebooting select option...

Page 37: ...n IP addresses enter the IP address manually The IP address must be set to a unique value in the network Enter each octet and press Enter between each section The current value displays in parentheses IP Address 0 0 0 0 _ If DHCP is used the third octet of the IP address sets the BootP DHCP AutoIP options The following table shows the bits you can manually configure to force the xPico to disable A...

Page 38: ...netmask which appears in standard decimal dot notation for example 255 255 255 0 when the saved parameters display Table 6 2 Standard IP Network Netmasks Network Class Host Bits Netmask A 24 255 0 0 0 B 16 255 255 0 0 C 8 255 255 255 0 Set DNS Server IP Address The DNS server allows the name of a remote machine to be resolved automatically The default is N No indicating the DNS server address has ...

Page 39: ...ts of the MAC address shown on the label on the bottom side of the unit For example if the MAC address is 00 20 4A 12 34 56 then the default DHCP name is C123456 Custom DHCP Name You can create your own DHCP name If you are using an IP address of 0 0 0 0 then the last option in Server configuration is Change DHCP device name This option allows you to change the DHCP name to an alphanumeric name LT...

Page 40: ... Mode 4C Flow 00 Port No 10001 ConnectMode C0 Send in Modem Mode Y Show IP addr after RING Y Auto increment source port N Remote IP Address 000 000 000 000 Remote Port 0 DisConnMode 00 FlushMode 00 DisConnTime 00 00 SendChar 1 00 SendChar 2 00 Baudrate The unit and attached serial device such as a modem must agree on a speed or baud rate to use for the serial connection Valid baud rates are 300 60...

Page 41: ...22 485 0 1 RS 485 2 wire 1 1 7 Bit 1 0 8 Bit 1 1 No Parity 0 0 Even Parity 1 1 Odd Parity 0 1 1 stop bit 0 1 2 stop bits 1 1 1 1 2 stop bits are implemented by the software This might influence performance The following table demonstrates how to build some common Interface Mode settings Table 7 2 RS232 Interface Mode Settings Common I F Mode Setting Binary Hex RS 232C 8 bit No Parity 1 stop bit 01...

Page 42: ... Reserved 77F0h 30718 Reserved 77FEh WARNING We recommend that you not use the reserved port numbers for this setting as incorrect operation may result Use Port 0 for the outgoing local port to change with each connection The port range is 50 000 to 59 999 Each subsequent connection increments the number by 1 it wraps back around to 50 000 Only use this automatic port increment feature to initiate...

Page 43: ...l connection 0 1 0 0 Autostart 0 1 0 1 Hostlist 0 0 1 0 d Datagram Type Directed UDP 1 1 0 0 e Modem Mode No Echo 0 0 1 1 Data Echo Modem Response Numeric 0 1 1 1 1 Data Echo Modem Response Verbose 0 1 1 1 0 Modem Response Only Numeric 0 0 1 1 1 1 Modem Response Only Verbose 0 0 1 1 1 0 a Incoming Connection Never Accept Incoming Rejects all external connection attempts Accept with active Modem Co...

Page 44: ...ive Start Host List is in effect Default setting is Nothing quiet c Active Startup No Active Startup Does not attempt to initiate a connection under any circumstance Default setting With Any Character Attempts to connect when any character is received from the serial port With active Modem Control In Attempts to connect when the Modem Control In input changes from not asserted to asserted With a S...

Page 45: ...ess If the IP address entered is 0 0 0 0 0 the device server enters Monitor Mode For example if the remote IP address already configured in the unit is 129 1 2 3 then an example command string would be C3 7 This would connect to 129 1 2 3 and port 7 You may also use a different ending for the connection string For example C50 1 23 would connect you to 129 1 50 1 and port 23 If an IP address does n...

Page 46: ... 205 012 Port 00002 03 IP 172 019 205 013 Port 00003 Change Hostlist N Hostlist Retrycounter 3 Hostlist Retrytimeout 250 DisConnMode 00 FlushMode 00 DisConnTime 00 00 SendChar 1 00 SendChar 2 00 To enable the hostlist 1 Enter a Connect Mode of 0x20 2X where X is any digit The menu shows you a list of current entries already defined in the product 2 To delete modify or add an entry select Yes If yo...

Page 47: ...es only full verbose Note If the unit is in Modem Mode and the serial port is idle the unit can still accept network TCP connections to the serial port if Connect Mode is set to C6 no echo D6 echo with full verbose D7 echo with numeric response CF modem responses only numeric response or CE modem responses only full verbose Without Echo In Modem Mode echo refers to the echo of all of the character...

Page 48: ...erial interface When a connection is terminated or lost the unit reverts to command mode When an active connection is in effect the unit terminates the connection if it receives the following sequence from the attached serial device No serial data is received for one second The character sequence is received with no more than one second between each two characters No serial data is received for on...

Page 49: ...m the network to the serial port n 1 9 is invalid ATEn Enables or disables character echo and responses n 0 disables character echo and responses n 1 enables character echo and responses ATVn Enables numeric response or full verbose n 0 enables numeric response n 1 enables full verbose Note The unit recognizes these AT commands as single commands such as ATE0 or ATV1 it does not recognize compound...

Page 50: ...he remote port number 23 Internet standard port number for Telnet services Note This option does not display when Hostlist is enabled from the ConnectMode prompt see Connect Mode on page 42 for more information DisConnMode This setting determines the conditions under which the unit will cause a network connection to terminate DisConnMode 00 _ Notes In DisConnMode Disconnect Mode Modem Control In d...

Page 51: ...ect between two different packing algorithms Note All bit positions in the table that are blank represent don t care bits for that particular option which can be set to either a 0 or 1 value Table 7 10 Flush Mode Options Function 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Input Buffer Serial to Network Clear with a connection initiated from the device to the network 1 Clear with a connection initiated from the network to th...

Page 52: ...iod is between successive network segments containing data For alternate packing the default interval is 12 ms Trailing Characters In some applications CRC Checksum or other trailing characters follow the end of sequence character this option helps to adapt frame transmission to the frame boundary Send Characters If 2 Byte Send Character Sequence is enabled the unit interprets the sendchars as a 2...

Page 53: ...ng with any awaiting characters to the TCP connection This action minimizes the response time for specific protocol characters on the serial line for example ETX EOT Setting the first sendchar to 00 disables the recognition of the characters Alternatively the unit can interpret two characters as a sequence see Pack Control on page 51 Telnet Terminal Type This parameter displays only if you enabled...

Page 54: ... MAC N Ethernet connection type 0 The default settings are listed below TCP Keepalive time in s 1s 65s 0s disable 45 ARP Cache timeout in s 1s 600s 600 CPU Performance Regular Disable Monitor Mode bootup No HTTP Port Number 1 65535 80 MTU Size 512 1400 0 resulting in an operational value of 1400 TCP Re transmission Timeout 0 resulting in an operational value of 500 Enable alternate MAC No OEM use ...

Page 55: ...leading to inconsistent speed settings on the two ends of the serial channel Increasing CPU clock speed consumes more power and generates more heat This reduces the maximum operating temperature specification See the appropriate product brief for details Disable Monitor Mode at bootup This option allows you to disable all entries into Monitor Mode during startup except for the xxx sequence This pr...

Page 56: ...0 MB full duplex 4 100 MB half duplex or 5 100 MB full duplex Ethernet connection type 0 _ Security Settings Option 6 Note You can change security settings by means of Telnet or serial connections only not on the Web Manager We recommend that you set security over the dedicated network or over the serial setup to prevent eavesdropping CAUTION Disabling both Telnet Setup and Port 77FE will prevent ...

Page 57: ...unity Name public _ The default entry is public The current value is displayed in parentheses Disable Telnet Setup Note If you choose to disable this option keep in mind that disabling both Telnet Setup and Port 77FE will prevent users from accessing the setup menu from the network This setting defaults to the N No option The Y Yes option disables access to Setup Mode by Telnet port 9999 It only a...

Page 58: ...igure the unit remotely You may wish to disable this capability for security purposes Disable Port 77FEh N _ The default setting is the N No option which enables remote configuration You can configure the unit by using DeviceInstaller web pages Telnet or serial configuration The Y Yes option disables remote configuration and web sites Note The Y Yes option disables many of the GUI tools for config...

Page 59: ...ion keys are entered in hexadecimal The hexadecimal values are echoed as asterisks to prevent onlookers from seeing the key Hexadecimal values are 0 9 and A F For a 128 bit key length enter 32 hexadecimal characters For a 192 bit key length enter 48 hexadecimal characters For a 256 bit key length enter 64 hexadecimal characters 5 Continue pressing Enter until you return to the Change Setup menu 6 ...

Page 60: ... they are functioning as general purpose I O GPIO You may want to disable this capability for security purposes The default setting is the N No option which enables GPIO control The Y Yes option disables the GPIO control interface Disable Port 77F0h _ Default Settings Option 7 Select 7 to reset the unit s Channel 1 and Channel 2 configuration and expert settings to the default settings The server ...

Page 61: ...65535 80 MTU Size 512 1400 0 resulting in an operational value of 1400 TCP Re transmission timeout ms 500 msec Alternate MAC Disabled for OEM use only Ethernet Connection Type 0 auto negotiate Security Settings Defaults Disable SNMP No SNMP community name public Disable Telnet setup No Disable TFTP Firmware Update No Disable Port 77FEh No Disable Web Server No Disable Web Setup No Disable ECHO por...

Page 62: ...igured through 77FE for example by using DeviceInstaller This chapter describes how the directions active levels and states can be dynamically controlled and probed through special port 77F0 The configurable pins default configuration is Function General Purpose Input Active Level Active Low Features TCP and UDP can be used The protocol supports up to 32 GPIO for future products Function configura...

Page 63: ... parameters are ignored For UDP command type and parameters need to be in the same datagram Responses to valid commands are always five bytes long consisting of the returned command byte and as parameters in the current or updated values In case of an invalid command only one byte with value 0FFh is returned Command Parameter 1 0 1 2 3 4 When sending a command TCP and UDP wait for the response bef...

Page 64: ...ters Response 1 parameter Bytes 1 4 Directions Bit X 1 means GPIO X is an output 0 means it is an input Command 12h Get Active Levels Send No parameters Response 1 parameter Bytes 1 4 Active levels Bit X 1 means GPIO X is active low 0V when active 3 3V when inactive 0 means it is active high 3 3V when active 0V when inactive Command 13h Get Current States Send No parameters Response 1 parameter By...

Page 65: ...he active type for that GPIO will not change Bytes 5 8 New Active Levels Bit X 1 means GPIO X will become active low 0 means it will become active high Response 1 parameter Bytes 1 4 Updated active levels Command 1Bh Set States Send 2 parameters Bytes 1 4 Mask Bit X 1 means the state for GPIO X will be updated with the value in the second parameter 0 means the state for that GPIO will not change B...

Page 66: ...rrent states of GPIO 0 and 1 PC xPico 1Bh 01h 00h 00h 00h 00h 00h 00h 00h xPico PC 1Bh 05h 00h 00h 00h Command details 1Bh command 1Bh 01h 00h 00h 00h the mask that determines which GPIOs will be changed bit 0 is 1 GPIO0 will be changed bit 1 is 0 GPIO1 will remain the same 00h 00h 00h 00h the new states bit 0 is 0 GPIO0 will become 0 bit 1 is ignored since it is masked out Response details 1Bh re...

Page 67: ... Files ROM File COB xpico_6800 rom xpico_webm_1900 cob Please refer to the DeviceInstaller online Help for information about reloading firmware using DeviceInstaller The other methods are discussed below Using TFTP Graphical User Interface To download new firmware from a computer 1 Use a TFTP client to put a binary file to the unit ROM to upgrade the unit s internal operational code and COB to upg...

Page 68: ...seconds to complete the unit performs a power reset Using TFTP Command Line Interface To download new firmware from a computer 1 Enter the following from a TFTP command line interface tftp i ip address put local filename destination file name The following examples demonstrate the TFTP command sequence to download the rom file and the cob file tftp i 192 168 1 111 put xpico_6800 X6 tftp i 192 168 ...

Page 69: ... connected to the serial port of the Lantronix unit 4 For Device Model be sure the appropriate xPico module is shown xPico 5 For Firmware File click the Browse button and go to the location where the firmware file resides Note Make sure the xPico on which you are recovering firmware is connected to this selected port on your PC 6 Click OK to download the file 7 When prompted reset the device Statu...

Page 70: ...ing Monitor Mode Using the Network Port To enter Monitor Mode using a Telnet connection 1 Establish a Telnet session to the configuration port 9999 The following message appears MAC address 0080A366000E Software version V6 8 0 0RC4 120327 XPICO AES library version 1 8 2 1 Press Enter for Setup Mode 2 Type M upper case A 0 prompt indicates that you have successfully entered Monitor Mode Monitor Mod...

Page 71: ...rd Sets the Security record without the encryption key and length parameters The entire record must still be written but the encryption specific bytes do not need to be provided they can be null since they are not overwritten SA Scan Initiates a wireless scan if the wireless interface is enabled Reports any stations found including BSSID SSID and RSSI If SA is followed by a string the string is us...

Page 72: ...nitor Mode Table 11 2 Command Response Codes Response Meaning 0 OK no error 1 No answer from remote device 2 Cannot reach remote device or no answer 8 Wrong parameter s 9 Invalid command xPico User Guide 72 ...

Page 73: ...correct rights to use this command on this PC Have someone from your IT department log you in with sufficient rights When you attempt to assign an IP address to the unit by the ARP method the Press Enter to go into Setup Mode error described below message displays Now when you Telnet to the device server the connection fails When you Telnet to port 1 on the device server you are only assigning a t...

Page 74: ...When you try to assign an IP with DeviceInstaller you get the following No response from device Verify the IP Hardware Address and Network Class Please try again The cause is most likely one of the following The hardware address you specified is incorrect The IP address you are trying to assign is not a valid IP for your logical subnet You did not choose the correct subnet mask Double check the pa...

Page 75: ...e correct socket of the device server Another possibility is that the device server is not set up correctly to make a good socket connection to the network You can check to see whether there is a socket connection to or from the device server by checking the state of CPx if one of the CPs has been configured for Serial Channel Status LED functionality If the state of CPx is blinking consistently t...

Page 76: ...49 0 180 500 13 53 Germany Only Email eu_techsupp lantronix com or eu_support lantronix com Firmware downloads FAQs and the most up to date documentation are available at www lantronix com support When you report a problem please provide the following information Your name and your company name address and phone number Lantronix model number Lantronix MAC number Software version on the first scree...

Page 77: ...esentation the upper and lower four bits are treated separately resulting in a two digit hexadecimal number in this case 4C Use the following table to convert values from binary to hexadecimal Decimal Binary Hex 0 0000 0 1 0001 1 2 0010 2 3 0011 3 4 0100 4 5 0101 5 6 0110 6 7 0111 7 8 1000 8 9 1001 9 10 1010 A 11 1011 B 12 1100 C 13 1101 D 14 1110 E 15 1111 F Scientific Calculator Another simple w...

Page 78: ...A Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions 4 Click Hex The hexadecimal value displays xPico User Guide 78 ...

Page 79: ... 0 0 0 MSS100 0 0 0 0 0 0 IntelliBox 0 0 0 0 0 0 XPress DR XPress DR 0 0 0 0 0 0 SecureBox 1101 2101 0 0 0 0 0 0 WiBox 0 0 0 0 0 0 UBox 0 0 0 0 0 0 MatchPort 0 0 0 0 0 0 SLC 0 0 0 0 0 0 XPort 0 0 0 0 0 0 WiPort 0 0 0 0 0 0 SLB 0 0 0 0 0 0 SLP 0 0 0 0 0 0 SCS 0 0 0 0 0 0 SLS 0 0 0 0 0 0 DSC 0 0 0 0 0 0 PremierWave 0 0 0 0 0 0 Micro125 0 0 0 0 0 0 xPico 0 0 0 0 0 0 xPrintServer 0 0 0 0 0 0 O toxic o...

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