Front wheel alignment angle -
checking and adjustment
The check and adjustment of the front wheel alignment angle
is carried out on special test-benches according to the instruc-
tions.
ATTENTION. It is necessary to check the wheel align-
ment angle after replacement or repair of suspension com-
ponents, that could have caused the misalignment of wheel
angle.
The check and adjustment of wheel angles is carried out on
a vehicle under static load of 3140 N (320 kgf) (four men and 40
kg in boot).
Follow the parameters specified in tab. 4-1 to check and
adjust the wheel alignment angles.
Table 4-1
Front wheel alignment angle parameters
Front wheels
for vehicle with
vehicle kurb weight
alignment angle
load 3140 N (320 kgf)
Camber
0°30' ± 20' (0°30'
+40'
-30'
) *
0°20' ± 20' (0°20'
+40'
-30'
) *
Caster
3°30' ± 30' (3°30'
+60'
-90'
) *
1°30' ± 30' (1°30'
+60'
-90'
) *
Toe-in
2... 4 mm (1... 7 mm) *
4.5.... 6.5 mm (3.5... 9.5 mm) *
_______________________________________________
* permissible front wheel alignment angle for the elastic elements stabilization time before
the first maintenance (2000-3000 km).
103
Fig. 4-1. Front suspension:
1 - front suspension crossmember; 2 - lower control arm shaft; 3 - lower arm silent block; 4 - lower control arm; 5 - lower control arm shims; 6 - lower control arm shaft
bush; 7 - crossmember bracket; 8 - coil spring lower seat; 9 - coil spring; 10 - compression buffer mounting strut; 11 - compression buffer; 12 - compression restrictor;
13 - shock absorber mounting bracket, lower; 14 - shock absorber; 15 - anti-roll bar; 16 - rubber pad; 17 - anti-roll bar securing clamp; 18 - lower balljoint; 19 - wheel hub;
20 - wheel and brake disc securing bolt; 21 - taper bush; 22 - cap; 23 - outer CV-joint housing tail; 24 - oil seal bush; 25 - oil seal; 26 - splash guard ring; 27 - wheel hub
bearings; 28 - wheel disc; 29 - steering knuckle; 30 - front brake splash guard; 31 - ballpin; 32 - boot; 33 - bearing; 34 - ballpin liner race; 35 - ballpin bearing housing;
36 - anti-roll bar securing plate; 37 - washers; 38 - tie-rod; 39 - tie-rod mounting bracket; 40 - body chassis arm; 41 - upper ball joint; 42 - shock absorber rod mounting
pad; 43 - shock absorber rod; 44 - washer; 45 - shock absorber mounting bracket; 46 - upper control arm; 47 - recoil buffer bracket; 48 - recoil buffer; 49 - upper arm shaft;
50 - shims; 51 - upper arm shaft securing bolts; 52 - suspension spring mounting, upper; 53 - suspension spring seat, upper; 54 - spring sealing gasket; 55 - crossmem-
ber-to-tie-rod securing bracket; 56 - thrust washer; 57 - balljoint rubber bush; 58 - balljoint sleeve, outer; 59 - balljoint sleeve, inner; 60 - balljoint thrust washer
Summary of Contents for Niva 4x4
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