Flywheel Components
A
B
D
C
A
Flywheel Fan
B
Flywheel
C
Stator
D
Backing Plate
NOTE: Always use a fl ywheel strap wrench or holding
tool to hold fl ywheel when loosening or
tightening fl ywheel screw. Do not use any type
of bar or wedge to hold fl ywheel. Use of such
tools could cause fl ywheel to become cracked or
damaged.
Maximum (I.D.) wear on intake valve guide is 7.134 mm
(0.2809 in.) while 7.159 mm (0.2819 in.) is maximum
allowed on exhaust guide. Guides are not removable but
can be reamed 0.25 mm (0.010 in.) oversize. Valves with
0.25 mm oversize stems must then be used.
If guides are within limits but valve stems are worn
beyond limits, install new valves.
Valve Seat Inserts
Hardened steel alloy intake and exhaust valve seat
inserts are press fi tted into cylinder head. Inserts are
not replaceable but can be reconditioned if not too badly
pitted or distorted. If cracked or badly warped, cylinder
head should be replaced.
Recondition valve seat inserts following instructions
provided with valve seat cutter being used. Final cut
should be made with an 89° cutter as specifi ed for
valve seat angle. Cutting proper 45° valve face angle
as specifi ed, and proper valve seat angle (44.5°, half of
full 89° angle), will achieve desired 0.5° (1.0° full cut)
interference angle where maximum pressure occurs on
outside diameters of valve face and seat.
Lapping Valves
NOTE: Exhaust valves that are black in color cannot be
ground and do not require lapping.
Reground or new valves must be lapped in, to provide
proper fi t. Use a hand valve grinder with a suction cup
for fi nal lapping. Lightly coat valve face with a fi ne grade
of grinding compound, then rotate valve on its seat with
grinder. Continue grinding until a smooth surface is
obtained on seat and on valve face. Thoroughly clean
cylinder head in soap and hot water to remove all traces
of grinding compound. After drying cylinder head, apply
a light coating of SAE 10 oil to prevent rusting.
Valve Stem Seal
These engines use valve stem seals on intake and
exhaust valves. Always use a new seal when valves
are removed from cylinder head. Seals should also be
replaced if deteriorated or damaged in any way. Never
reuse an old seal.
Disassembly/Inspection and Service
70
24 690 31 Rev. D
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