Kohler 12EFKOZD Installation Manual Download Page 70

TP-7045 3/18c

70 Section 9 Paralleling Generator Sets

9.6 Troubleshooting When Running in AUTO

9.6.1

Faults Shown

Step Potential Cause

Explanation

Troubleshooting

Fault: Generator Phase Rotation Mismatch

1

This generator is wired

with the opposite phase

rotation of all the other

generators on the

paralleling bus

The controller has validated that the bus

metering is accurate relative to this

generator, if the bus phase rotation is

backwards to the generator, the phase

rotation must really be different.

Verify wiring between this generator and

the paralleling breaker. It may be

necessary to reverse two phases between

the generator and the paralleling breaker

and then to reverse the sensing at the bus

to match. This generator should be started

and closed to a dead bus again to validate

the changes.

2

The wiring between the

paralleling breaker and

the paralleling bus is

incorrectly connected

(two phases are

reversed)

Voltage from other generators comes into

this generator as incorrect phase rotation

because the wiring connections to the

paralleling bus are reversed, even though

the rotation of the other generators is

identical to the rotation of this generator.

Verify wiring between the paralleling

breaker and the paralleling bus. It may be

necessary to reverse the connection of two

of the leads. This generator should be

started and closed to a dead bus again to

validate the changes.

3

The generator which is

connected to the

paralleling bus has the

opposite phase rotation

of this generator and all

others

Voltage from the other generator comes

into this generator as incorrect phase

rotation because the wiring connections

from the other generator to the paralleling

bus are reversed, even though the rotation

of the other generators is identical to the

rotation of this generator.

Verify wiring between the paralleling

breaker and the paralleling bus of the other

generator. It may be necessary to reverse

two phases between the paralleling breaker

and the paralleling bus on the other

generator. The other generator should be

started and closed to a dead bus again to

validate the changes.

Fault: Dead Bus Sensed When Live Bus Expected

1

The wiring was not

connected between the

load side of the

paralleling breaker for

this generator and the

paralleling bus

This generator controller observed

accurate bus voltage when it closed the

breaker, the other generator controller did

the same, but the bus of this generator is

not connected to the bus of the other

generator. The other generator is

energizing the load, this generator cannot

energize the load as there is a

disconnected wiring between this generator

and the paralleling bus.

Verify wiring between the paralleling

breaker and the paralleling bus of this

generator.

2

The wiring was not

connected between the

load side of the

paralleling breaker for

the other generator and

the paralleling bus

This generator controller observed

accurate bus voltage when it closed the

breaker, the other generator controller did

the same, but the bus of this generator is

not connected to the bus of the other

generator. The other generator is not

energizing the load because it is not

connected to it—this generator may be

able to energize the load, but there is no

simple way of telling this without

connecting the output of the other

generator.

Verify wiring between the paralleling

breaker and the paralleling bus of the other

generator.

Fault: Bus Voltage Out of Spec

1

The generators which

are connected to the

paralleling bus are

overloaded

When the generators which are supplying a

load are overloaded, their engine speed will

decrease, resulting in a decrease in output

voltage. Sometimes this decrease in output

voltage is sufficient to allow the generators

to recover.

Verify the load requirements are met by a

single generator. If not, it may be

necessary to connect several low priority

loads to load shed outputs from the

paralleling generators to avoid overloading

a single generator.

2

Excessive cable lengths

from generators to

paralleling bus

Although a single generator can handle the

load, the cables which connect the

generator to the paralleling bus are too

long or too small of gauge, resulting in

insufficient bus voltage.

Increase wire size on the generator

connection leads.

Summary of Contents for 12EFKOZD

Page 1: ...Marine Generator Sets TP 7045 3 18c Installation Models 14 16 21 24 32 40EKOZD 12 13 5 17 18 20 5 28 35EFKOZD Controller Decision Makerr 3500...

Page 2: ...TP 7045 3 18c 2...

Page 3: ...ing and Installation 18 4 3 1 Above Waterline Installation 19 4 3 2 Mid Below Waterline Installation 20 Section 5 Fuel System 25 5 1 Fuel Tank 25 5 2 Fuel Lines 26 5 2 1 Fuel Line Selection and Applic...

Page 4: ...reaker Does Not Close to Bus 63 9 4 1 Faults Not Shown 63 9 4 2 Faults Shown 64 9 5 Troubleshooting When Breaker Does Close to Bus 66 9 5 1 Faults Shown 66 9 6 Troubleshooting When Running in AUTO 70...

Page 5: ...ath Before working on the generator set or equipment connected to the set disable the generator set as follows 1 Press the generator set off reset button to shut down the generator set 2 Disconnect th...

Page 6: ...fuel vapors can cause severe injury or death Vaporized fuels are highly explosive Use extreme care when handling and storing fuels Store fuels in a well ventilated area away from spark producing equip...

Page 7: ...h to prevent interconnection of the generator set power and shore power Testing live electrical circuits Hazardous voltage or current will cause severe injury or death Have trained and qualified perso...

Page 8: ...TP 7045 3 18c 8 Safety Precautions and Instructions Notes...

Page 9: ...anning your installation Use current dimension drawings and wiring diagrams 1 2 5 6 3 7 8 9 11 12 14 10 15 16 17 18 ADV8558 1 Exhaust mixer elbow exhaust water outlet non service side 2 Heat exchanger...

Page 10: ...p Note If the personality disk is NOT available request a replacement from Kohler Co using the generator set serial number or order number D User parameters unique to an installation include timer val...

Page 11: ...ent is often the ideal location for the generator set if the propulsion engine s does not obstruct access to the generator set and controller Allow clearance for vibration and cooling during operation...

Page 12: ...TP 7045 3 18c 12 Section 2 Location Lifting and Mounting Notes...

Page 13: ...or allowable intake restriction Note ISO 3046 derates apply See Appendix C Model Allowable Intake Restriction kPa in H2O 14EKOZD 1 and 3 Phase 16EKOZD 1 and 3 Phase 2 4 9 6 12EFKOZD 1 and 3 Phase 13 5...

Page 14: ...tconfigurationappliespositivepressuresimilar to a scoop type through hull strainer 3 2 2 Seacock Mount the seacock to the hull assemble it to the intake and ensure that it is accessible for operation...

Page 15: ...of its connection to the flexible section Keep the seawater hose as straight and short as possible If the hose is too long usually over 4 6 m 15 ft water suction problems may occur See Section 7 for t...

Page 16: ...water Freshwater Coolant Antifreeze 1 2 8 10 9 11 12 7 6 5 4 3 1 Engine block 2 Thermostat 3 Engine driven water pump 4 Engine driven seawater pump 5 Seawater strainer customer supplied 6 Seacock cust...

Page 17: ...carbon monoxide detector Inspect the detector before each generator set use Operating the generator set Carbon monoxide can cause severe nausea fainting or death Be especially careful if operating th...

Page 18: ...rd A lift in the exhaust piping before the piping exits the craft prevents backwash See Figure 4 3 item 1 Support the exhaust lines to prevent the formation of water pockets Exhaust system installatio...

Page 19: ...anger locations vary by model 6 Coolant recovery tank located on the unit on some models 7 Maximum seawater pump lift of 1 m 3 ft 8 Seawater strainer 9 Seacock 10 Intake strainer 11 Engine driven seaw...

Page 20: ...the siphon break s cap is tight before operating the generator set 1 Heat exchanger located inside the manifold 2 Exhaust mixer 3 Cut hose and connect siphon break and hardware rotate the fitting on...

Page 21: ...of 1 3 cm per 30 5 cm 0 5 in per ft 16 Maximum distance between silencer and exhaust mixer elbow of 3 m 10 ft 17 Maximum distance between silencer and exhaust outlet of 1 5 m 5 ft 18 Silencer custome...

Page 22: ...tween silencer and exhaust mixer elbow of 3 m 10 ft 17 Maximum distance between silencer and exhaust outlet of 1 5 m 5 ft 18 Silencer customer supplied 19 Minimum exhaust hose pitch of 1 3 cm per 30 5...

Page 23: ...in outlet from silencer must be equal to or greater than water drain item 17 to be greater than 30 5 cm 1 ft 20 Exhaust outlet to be diameter appropriate so exhaust back pressure does not exceed limit...

Page 24: ...TP 7045 3 18c 24 Section 4 Exhaust System Notes...

Page 25: ...rine generator sets drawfuel fromthe same fuel tank as the craft s propulsion engine s If the tank s fuel pickup opening allows a multiple dip tube use a multiple dip tube arrangement See Figure 5 1 T...

Page 26: ...failure or hard starting of the generator set The dip tube depth should be at least as deep as the main engine fuel pick up dip tube Under no circumstances should the propulsion engine and generator s...

Page 27: ...ilure Use of such materials may affect fuel system warranty Note The KDI TCR engines require that the above metals are not present in the fuel system components 5 3 Fuel Filters Conform to USCG Regula...

Page 28: ...TP 7045 3 18c 28 Section 5 Fuel System Notes...

Page 29: ...r at sea The wiring then connects to a main circuit breaker box panel board that distributes branch circuits throughout the craft See Section 8 for reconnection of the generator set 6 2 Circuit Protec...

Page 30: ...ct electrical connections with tools or jewelry while making adjustments or repairs Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment Electrical backfeed to the utility Hazardous backfeed voltage can...

Page 31: ...able ties as necessary to protect and secure wiring from sharp objects the exhaust system and any moving parts 8 Attach the new panel to the junction box using the original six screws 9 Check that the...

Page 32: ...ore information The scope of these topics is too extensive to be fully discussed here Consult your local marine authority for more information Before installing the generator set check the available w...

Page 33: ...he spec requires to start the generator See Figure 6 4 for minimum cold cranking amps CCA recommendations 12 Volt Starting Battery Size CCA at 15 C 5 F or 100 Amp Hr Models CCA 14EKOZD 12EFKOZD 1 and...

Page 34: ...TP 7045 3 18c 34 Section 6 Electrical System Notes...

Page 35: ...gure 7 1 for installation drawing identification Model No Drawing Page 14EKOZD 12EFKOZD 16EKOZD 13 5EFKOZD 1 and 3 phase ADV 8880A ADV 8880B 36 37 with sound shield ADV 8881A A ADV 8881B A 40 41 acces...

Page 36: ...TP 7045 3 18c 36 Section 7 Installation Drawings ADV 8880A NOTE Dimensions are shown in mm in Figure 7 2 Dimension Drawing 14 16EKOZD and 12 13 5EFKOZD Sheet 1 of 2...

Page 37: ...TP 7045 3 18c 37 Section 7 Installation Drawings ADV 8880B NOTE Dimensions are shown in mm in Figure 7 3 Dimension Drawing 14 16EKOZD and 12 13 5EFKOZD Sheet 2 of 2...

Page 38: ...TP 7045 3 18c 38 Section 7 Installation Drawings ADV 8883A NOTE Dimensions are shown in mm in Figure 7 4 Dimension Drawing 21 24EKOZD and 17 20 5EFKOZD Sheet 1 of 2...

Page 39: ...TP 7045 3 18c 39 Section 7 Installation Drawings ADV 8883B NOTE Dimensions are shown in mm in Figure 7 5 Dimension Drawing 21 24EKOZD and 17 20 5EFKOZD Sheet 2 of 2...

Page 40: ...TP 7045 3 18c 40 Section 7 Installation Drawings ADV 8881A A NOTE Dimensions are shown in mm in Figure 7 6 Dimension Drawing Sound Shield 14 24EKOZD and 12 20 5EFKOZD Sheet 1 of 2...

Page 41: ...TP 7045 3 18c 41 Section 7 Installation Drawings ADV 8881B A NOTE Dimensions are shown in mm in Figure 7 7 Dimension Drawing Sound Shield 14 24EKOZD and 12 20 5EFKOZD Sheet 2 of 2...

Page 42: ...TP 7045 3 18c 42 Section 7 Installation Drawings ADV 8882A NOTE Dimensions are shown in mm in Figure 7 8 Dimension Drawing Accessories 14 24EKOZD and 12 20 5EFKOZD Sheet 1 of 2...

Page 43: ...TP 7045 3 18c 43 Section 7 Installation Drawings ADV 8882B NOTE Dimensions are shown in mm in Figure 7 9 Dimension Drawing Accessories 14 24EKOZD and 12 20 5EFKOZD Sheet 2 of 2...

Page 44: ...TP 7045 3 18c 44 Section 7 Installation Drawings ADV 8857A B NOTE Dimensions are shown in mm in Figure 7 10 Dimension Drawing 32 40EKOZD and 28 35EFKOZD Sheet 1 of 2...

Page 45: ...TP 7045 3 18c 45 Section 7 Installation Drawings ADV 8857B B NOTE Dimensions are shown in mm in Figure 7 11 Dimension Drawing 32 40EKOZD and 28 35EFKOZD Sheet 2 of 2...

Page 46: ...TP 7045 3 18c 46 Section 7 Installation Drawings ADV 8858 B NOTE Dimensions are shown in mm in Figure 7 12 Dimension Drawing Sound Shield 32 40EKOZD and 28 35EFKOZD Sheet 1 of 2...

Page 47: ...TP 7045 3 18c 47 Section 7 Installation Drawings ADV 8858 B NOTE Dimensions are shown in mm in Figure 7 13 Dimension Drawing Sound Shield 32 40EKOZD and 28 35EFKOZD Sheet 2 of 2...

Page 48: ...TP 7045 3 18c 48 Section 7 Installation Drawings ADV 8859A A NOTE Dimensions are shown in mm in Figure 7 14 Accessory Drawing Keel Cooling with Dry Exhaust 32 40EKOZD and 28 35EFKOZD Sheet 1 of 2...

Page 49: ...TP 7045 3 18c 49 Section 7 Installation Drawings ADV 8859B A NOTE Dimensions are shown in mm in Figure 7 15 Accessory Drawing Siphon Break Connection 32 40EKOZD and 28 35EFKOZD Sheet 2 of 2...

Page 50: ...TP 7045 3 18c 50 Section 7 Installation Drawings Notes...

Page 51: ...injury or death Before working on the generator set or equipment connected to the set disable the generator set as follows 1 Press the generator set off reset button to shut down the generator set 2 D...

Page 52: ...rican Solenoid Newer Round Design 2 1 3 4 6 5 7 8 1 2 6 5 3 4 8 7 L1 L2 To Generator Set To Shore Power To Load 3 2 4 1 7 6 8 5 L1 L2 To Generator Set To Shore Power To Load 3 Wire Generator Sets 2 1...

Page 53: ...ow allsafety precautions at the front of this manual and in the text during the reconnection procedure NOTICE Voltage reconnection Affix a notice to the generator set after reconnecting the set to a v...

Page 54: ...TP 7045 3 18c 54 Section 8 Reconnection Figure 8 3 Generator Reconnection ADV 5875F U...

Page 55: ...luded in this manual Pay attention to the decals on the equipment and follow the instructions below D All personnel involved in handling site preparation installation testing operation and maintenance...

Page 56: ...prime power applications 9 1 2 Paralleling Functions There are two methods of paralleling 1 PGEN The Decision Makerr 3500 is a full featured paralleling controller It offers integrated control for sy...

Page 57: ...nerator Info Paralleling Operation Sharing Setup Menus Note Non ECM engines will require an electronic governor Woodward APECs and an appropriate Kohler governor calibration in order to permit speed a...

Page 58: ...rotation ofthe busdoesn tmatch thatof the generator set For PGEN paralleling the synchronizing is handled within the Decision Makerr 3500 controller For Remote Speed and Voltage Bias paralleling the s...

Page 59: ...olts 5 values supplied outside of this range will default the setting to nominal Note Some engines may limit this speed adjust to no more than approx 3 5 Voltage Regulator The voltage regulator is int...

Page 60: ...d pair communication cable Connect the shield to ground at one end only Tighten the connections to 0 5 Nm 4 4 in lbs The PGEN connection between the generator sets is always required when the generato...

Page 61: ...llers are shown in SiteTecht under the Manage Parallel Devices mode located at the top of the SiteTecht screen Note For more information on SiteTecht see TP 6701 SiteTecht Software Operation Manual If...

Page 62: ...output leads to the paralleling bus Consult the wiring diagrams provided in the operation manual Connect PGEN communication wiring See Section 9 3 1 in this manual If the engine does not start consult...

Page 63: ...that there are no unintentional or loose connections 4 Baud rate misconfigured One of the controllers on the network is attempting to communicate at a different baud rate than the other controllers Th...

Page 64: ...generator Fault Close Attempt Fault Fail to Close 1 Breaker is unable to close The controller is attempting to close the circuit breaker but the breaker is not closing Watch the ready flag on the moto...

Page 65: ...ing is not connected correctly on any generators on the network Verify the wiring on the circuit breaker to ensure that it is connected correctly Verify bus wiring for all nodes Verify the generator o...

Page 66: ...sed when it was triggered to close but it did not indicate that it was open when the breaker opened This fault will only occur if the bus sensing is connected correctly the controller sees the voltage...

Page 67: ...not connected to the output of the generator Verify the generator metering is sensed at the output of the generators A common mistake is to connect the metering to the center tap voltages V7 V8 V9 Fa...

Page 68: ...and bus rotation is backwards Verify metering connections on the generator L1 should connect to the phase A output lead L2 to phase B L3 to phase C L0 to neutral Fault Bus Sensing Phases C and A are...

Page 69: ...when the breaker contacts indicate that the breaker is open Verify the paralleling breaker control wiring is connected correctly and the status feedback is connected to an A contact Fault Failure to...

Page 70: ...generator should be started and closed to a dead bus again to validate the changes Fault Dead Bus Sensed When Live Bus Expected 1 The wiring was not connected between the load side of the paralleling...

Page 71: ...ect calibration it may see this voltage as a much higher level than the other generators resulting in a protective relay trip Verify the controller is measuring voltage accurately If not re calibrate...

Page 72: ...ll trip to protect the generator from damage due to excessive loads Ensure that the load is low enough for a single generator to support it Fault Generator Total Real Power Low Warning 1 Loss of fuel...

Page 73: ...ating on the network have different Order Selection modes Generator management will not operate if any generators on the PGEN network have different Order Selection modes Adjust the Order Selection mo...

Page 74: ...remain essentially identical D Prime power applications where the generators are all of similar size Typical Applications for Fuel Level Order Selection Mode D Prime power applications where the gene...

Page 75: ...tor Start Percentage The Generator Start Percentage is the percent load on the running generators above which this generator will begin timing for the Generator Start Delay The default setting is 80 t...

Page 76: ...ies are events which can be assigned to programmable IO Priorities 1 and 2 are defaulted to RDO outputs 3 and 4 The priorities can be configured to outputs on the 14 relay dry contact kit or each cont...

Page 77: ...requirements than a 10 000 Btu unit of another variety When using only one unit there is usually no starting problem provided the lighting and appliance load is not too high when starting the unit Si...

Page 78: ...oled cyl cylinder D A digital to analog DAC digital to analog converter dB decibel dBA decibel A weighted DC direct current DCR direct current resistance deg degree dept department dia diameter DI EO...

Page 79: ...OS oversize overspeed OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration OV overvoltage oz ounce p pp page pages PC personal computer PCB printed circuit board pF picofarad PF power factor ph phase P...

Page 80: ...F 1 175 29 2 Dry Barometer in Hg 1 Temperature _F 460 537 75 175 x Alternator Efficiency Reference Alternator Efficiency Observed 2 For turbocharged compression ignition engines C F 1 175 29 2 Baromet...

Page 81: ...TP 7045 3 18c 81...

Page 82: ...TP 7045 3 18c 82...

Page 83: ...TP 7045 3 18c 83...

Page 84: ...Co All rights reserved TP 7045 3 18c Original Instructions English KOHLER CO Kohler Wisconsin 53044 Phone 920 457 4441 Fax 920 459 1646 For the nearest sales service outlet in the US and Canada phone...

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