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Safeguards 

 

The following Safeguards 

need to be observed 

for trouble-free and safe work with the kiln. 

Non-compliance could result in health hazards. 

• 

For  safety  reasons  the  kiln  should  only  be  installed  in  a  dry  and  ventilated  room  of 
adequate size.  

• 

Fire regulations should be observed especially if working in a garage or boiler room.

 

• 

Please  observe  the  installation  advice  for  the  kiln  in  the  section  entitled  Installation  and 
Operation. 

• 

Caution! 

In  use  the surfaces of the kilns could reach a temperature of more than 

75°C

Do not obstruct the surfaces.  

• 

The  kiln  may  only  be  used  for  the  purpose  stated.  Other  applications,  particularly  the 
storage,  production,  cooking,  warming  and/or  drying  of  food  and/or  other 
misappropriations are not allowed. In any case do not put flammable materials into the kiln. 

• 

Use only authorized raw materials and glazes in your kiln. Ask your supplier for information 
on  the  correct  use  of  the  materials,  safety  data  sheets  and  relevant  specialist  literature 
about firing temperatures, maximum temperatures and resulting gases and vapour relating 
to the materials you wish to use. 

• 

For  health  reasons  it  could  be  necessary  to  draw  off  the  fumes  when  the  kiln  is  firing.   
Please  take  note  of  the  advice  given  for  the  installation  of  an  exhaust  pipe  from  the  kiln 
room to outside in the chapter installation and operation. 

• 

The  lid  of  the  kiln  must  not  be  used  as  a  table,  even  not  if  the  kiln  is  not  in  use  (the 
mechanical  lid  should  not  be  put  under  any  pressure  and  in  use  the  heat  given  off  could 
present a hazard). Nothing flammable should be left on or close to the kiln. 

• 

The kiln must not be opened during use or until the firing chamber reaches a temperature 
of less than 50 °C.  The escaping hot air is a fire and health hazard.  The lid catch has the 
facility  to  be  secured  with  a  small  padlock.  This  is  strongly  recommended  to  prevent 
unauthorised opening of the kiln, perhaps by young children. 

• 

The very hot air, which escapes, leads to fire and violation danger. 

• 

Under no circumstances use extension leads to connect your kiln to the power supply. 

• 

During  maintenance,  disconnect  the  kiln  from  the  power  supply  (pull  the  plug  or  if 
applicable turn off the isolator switch). 

• 

The  whole  electrical  circuit  must  be  checked  by  a  service  engineer  before  the  first  use  of 
the kiln, after maintenance and repairs and at least every 4 years. 

Summary of Contents for X 100 S

Page 1: ...U s e r s M a n u a l Kittec X Line ...

Page 2: ... and transport 4 Installation 4 Electrical connection 5 Connection of exhaust pipe 5 The first firing 6 The firing process 7 General 7 Supply air bottom valve 7 Biscuit firing 7 Glaze firing 8 Reduction Glaze firing 8 Maintenance and care 9 Troubleshooting 10 What if 10 Firing record template 11 Data sheet X LINE 12 Warranty certificate 13 ...

Page 3: ...tion entitled What if Use of the kiln The electric Kittec X LINE kilns are built in accordance with German Law VDE association for electrical electronic and information technologies exclusively for the purpose of firing thermal treatment and or melting of ceramics china enamel glaze and or glass The maximum temperature in the firing chamber of the kiln is 1300 C The melting temperature of glazes a...

Page 4: ... to the materials you wish to use For health reasons it could be necessary to draw off the fumes when the kiln is firing Please take note of the advice given for the installation of an exhaust pipe from the kiln room to outside in the chapter installation and operation The lid of the kiln must not be used as a table even not if the kiln is not in use the mechanical lid should not be put under any ...

Page 5: ...pet plastic or other flammable materials which deform and or inflame with temperatures 75 C are not authorized Ceilings and walls must not be of inflammable materials like wood carpet or other materials which deform and or ignite at temperatures 75 C are not suitable Ceilings and walls must not be of flammable materials like wood carpet or other materials which deform with temperatures lower than ...

Page 6: ...e sloped side in front of the side ventilation hole A minimum 2 m long chimney effect stovepipe e g flexible aluminium pipe 70 or 80 mm available from builders merchants can be connected to the end of the exhaust pipe suitable size metal hose clamp and passed through to the other side of the wall or ceiling to open air in an upward direction Precautions should be taken to prevent rainwater enterin...

Page 7: ...rt the electric power plug into a correctly installed and checked socket or wire the kiln cable directly into an isolator switch Turn on the power switch of the controller and start a firing program first firing program 5 see controller manual for how to call up a program Example first firing program 60 100 C h until 600 C afterwards Skip fast heating until 1200 C 60 min dwell During all programs ...

Page 8: ...cooling process Biscuit firing Biscuit firing is the first firing of ceramics that means the firing of the dry unglazed piece Care should be taken when loading the kiln not to touch kiln walls or elements In a biscuit firing the arrangement of the ware in the kiln is not crucial The pieces may touch each other and may be stacked If there is not enough surface area several levels may be filled by t...

Page 9: ...e wall The base of each piece should not be glazed or it should be supported on stilts to protect the surface of the kiln shelf The kiln shelves may be spread with suitable protective batt wash as protection from accidental glaze runs Reduction glaze firing Reduction firing should be avoided in electrically heated kilns because the protecting oxide layer on the heating elements will be reduced and...

Page 10: ...ould glaze make contact with the insulation bricks it should be removed with a suitable tool e g a spatula With further firings the glaze would damage the brickwork more After each firing check the firing chamber for damage by accidental glaze spillage or runs If more than 2 cm of the brick is eroded the area of brickwork should be repaired First make the damaged spot rectangular Tidily shape a ne...

Page 11: ...rature One or more heating elements are defective Firstly check the elements visually for breaks If you cannot find a break flow of current through the elements can be checked with a suitable meter Broken heating elements should be changed by your service engineer The voltage supply to your kiln could be below 230V This can be checked by your service engineer the glaze did not melt enough or the k...

Page 12: ... 11 Firing record Time Temperature Difference quota current Power Volt Ampere Remarks ...

Page 13: ... 230 N 16 95 X 75 S 430 555 79 625 700 785 1030 1320 5 6 400 2N 2x12 CEE16 95 X 85 1200 30 3 6 230 N 16 90 X 85 S 400 82 5 6 400 2N 2x12 CEE16 90 X 100 S 480 98 100 X 115 S 510 555 113 695 780 865 1110 1320 6 8 400 3N 3x10 CEE16 110 X 135 S 480 132 8 2 3x12 CEE16 125 X 170 S 630 172 140 X 195 S 710 194 155 X 215 S 590 780 213 775 860 945 1180 1320 11 400 3N 3x16 CEE16 170 X 240 S 645 241 14 3x20 C...

Page 14: ...f delivery Dealer Further details not necessary for guarantee but help us to reach you faster if necessary phone with dialling code Fax with dialling code eMail Warranty regulations We grant three years guarantee on kiln and controller excluding heating elements Please send this form back for registration eMail info kittec de Fax 49 0 8031 892779 ...

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