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About this Users manual 

With  the  help  of  this 

Users  manual

  we  will  introduce 

your new 

Kittec

-

X-LINE

 kiln. 

Please

 read

 this Users manual before your first firing to 

familiarise yourself with the operation of the kiln and the 
controller. Please take particular note of the 

Safety tips

 

and 

Advice

 to guarantee successful and safe firing. 

Should  there  still  be  a  problem,  we  have  listed  some 
possible  solutions  in  another  section  entitled  “What  if 
….?” 

Use of the kiln 

The  electric 

Kittec

-

X-LINE 

kilns  are  built  in 

accordance  with  German  Law  VDE  (association  for 
electrical,  electronic  and  information  technologies)

 

exclusively  for  the  purpose  of  firing,  thermal  treatment 
and/or melting of ceramics, china, enamel, glaze and/or 
glass.  The  maximum  temperature  in  the  firing  chamber 
of the kiln is 1300°C. 
The  melting  temperature  of  glazes  and    the  vitrification 
temperature  of  the  clays  used  will  dictate  the  firing 
temperature required, invariably less than 1300 °C. 
 

Safety tips 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 

 

Do not open when hot! 

Hot surface 

(firing chamber > 50 °C) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

Before opening 

Dangerous electric 

Summary of Contents for X 100 S

Page 1: ...U s e r s M a n u a l Kittec X Line ...

Page 2: ... and transport 4 Installation 4 Electrical connection 5 Connection of exhaust pipe 5 The first firing 6 The firing process 7 General 7 Supply air bottom valve 7 Biscuit firing 7 Glaze firing 8 Reduction Glaze firing 8 Maintenance and care 9 Troubleshooting 10 What if 10 Firing record template 11 Data sheet X LINE 12 Warranty certificate 13 ...

Page 3: ...tion entitled What if Use of the kiln The electric Kittec X LINE kilns are built in accordance with German Law VDE association for electrical electronic and information technologies exclusively for the purpose of firing thermal treatment and or melting of ceramics china enamel glaze and or glass The maximum temperature in the firing chamber of the kiln is 1300 C The melting temperature of glazes a...

Page 4: ... to the materials you wish to use For health reasons it could be necessary to draw off the fumes when the kiln is firing Please take note of the advice given for the installation of an exhaust pipe from the kiln room to outside in the chapter installation and operation The lid of the kiln must not be used as a table even not if the kiln is not in use the mechanical lid should not be put under any ...

Page 5: ...pet plastic or other flammable materials which deform and or inflame with temperatures 75 C are not authorized Ceilings and walls must not be of inflammable materials like wood carpet or other materials which deform and or ignite at temperatures 75 C are not suitable Ceilings and walls must not be of flammable materials like wood carpet or other materials which deform with temperatures lower than ...

Page 6: ...e sloped side in front of the side ventilation hole A minimum 2 m long chimney effect stovepipe e g flexible aluminium pipe 70 or 80 mm available from builders merchants can be connected to the end of the exhaust pipe suitable size metal hose clamp and passed through to the other side of the wall or ceiling to open air in an upward direction Precautions should be taken to prevent rainwater enterin...

Page 7: ...rt the electric power plug into a correctly installed and checked socket or wire the kiln cable directly into an isolator switch Turn on the power switch of the controller and start a firing program first firing program 5 see controller manual for how to call up a program Example first firing program 60 100 C h until 600 C afterwards Skip fast heating until 1200 C 60 min dwell During all programs ...

Page 8: ...cooling process Biscuit firing Biscuit firing is the first firing of ceramics that means the firing of the dry unglazed piece Care should be taken when loading the kiln not to touch kiln walls or elements In a biscuit firing the arrangement of the ware in the kiln is not crucial The pieces may touch each other and may be stacked If there is not enough surface area several levels may be filled by t...

Page 9: ...e wall The base of each piece should not be glazed or it should be supported on stilts to protect the surface of the kiln shelf The kiln shelves may be spread with suitable protective batt wash as protection from accidental glaze runs Reduction glaze firing Reduction firing should be avoided in electrically heated kilns because the protecting oxide layer on the heating elements will be reduced and...

Page 10: ...ould glaze make contact with the insulation bricks it should be removed with a suitable tool e g a spatula With further firings the glaze would damage the brickwork more After each firing check the firing chamber for damage by accidental glaze spillage or runs If more than 2 cm of the brick is eroded the area of brickwork should be repaired First make the damaged spot rectangular Tidily shape a ne...

Page 11: ...rature One or more heating elements are defective Firstly check the elements visually for breaks If you cannot find a break flow of current through the elements can be checked with a suitable meter Broken heating elements should be changed by your service engineer The voltage supply to your kiln could be below 230V This can be checked by your service engineer the glaze did not melt enough or the k...

Page 12: ... 11 Firing record Time Temperature Difference quota current Power Volt Ampere Remarks ...

Page 13: ... 230 N 16 95 X 75 S 430 555 79 625 700 785 1030 1320 5 6 400 2N 2x12 CEE16 95 X 85 1200 30 3 6 230 N 16 90 X 85 S 400 82 5 6 400 2N 2x12 CEE16 90 X 100 S 480 98 100 X 115 S 510 555 113 695 780 865 1110 1320 6 8 400 3N 3x10 CEE16 110 X 135 S 480 132 8 2 3x12 CEE16 125 X 170 S 630 172 140 X 195 S 710 194 155 X 215 S 590 780 213 775 860 945 1180 1320 11 400 3N 3x16 CEE16 170 X 240 S 645 241 14 3x20 C...

Page 14: ...f delivery Dealer Further details not necessary for guarantee but help us to reach you faster if necessary phone with dialling code Fax with dialling code eMail Warranty regulations We grant three years guarantee on kiln and controller excluding heating elements Please send this form back for registration eMail info kittec de Fax 49 0 8031 892779 ...

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