Keston Qudos 37 User'S Installation Manual Download Page 9

2. GENERAL INSTRUCTION

2.1

DESCRIPTION
The  KESTON  Q37  and  Q37P  boilers  utilize  the  latest  in  condensing  technology  to

produce a high efficiency boiler with SEDBUK A rated efficiency plus advanced controls to
maximize operational efficiency.

The  Q37  is  unique  in  concept  and  design.  It  comprises  a  high  efficiency  stainless  steel
heat  exchanger  coupled  with  a  low  emissions  burner  to  deliver  ultra  high  efficiency
condensing  mode  operation  within  a  compact  wall  hung  cabinet.  The  unit  automatically
adjusts gas and air rate according to demand to give a heating input in the range of 9.2kW
to  38.0kW  (GCV).  The  integral  pump  assembly,  in  the  Q37,  is  automatically  speed
controlled  to  best  match  water  flow  rate  to  heat  output  &  further  increase  appliance
efficiency.

In  addition,  the  boiler  feature  a  connection  for  an  optional  outside  sensor  to  enable  the
boilers inbuilt weather compensation  option which delivers enhanced user comfort levels
with peak operating efficiency due to the lower flow temperatures involved. The boiler also
features  an  “Opentherm”  connection  point  for  the  Keston  Room  Control  module  which
provides further advanced user control for room temperature compensation and optimum
start. The boiler fascia provides separate user controls for 2 stats (e.g. central heating and
domestic  hot  water  temperatures).  The  boilers  have  the  added  advantage  of  very  high
efficiency,  and  small  diameter  muPVC  plastic  flue  which  can  be  extended  up  to    20
metres horizontally or vertically.

The Keston Q37 uses a variable speed combustion blower to deliver a premix of gas and
air to a downward firing burner in a high efficiency, single pass heat exchanger. The flue
system is room sealed and fan powered. The ignition is direct spark and fully automatic.
The  boiler  housing  is  not  waterproof  and  should  be  installed  in  a  position  where  it  will
always  be  dry.  Combustion  air  is  drawn  from  the  cabinet  which  is  connected  to  outside
atmosphere via a small diameter plastic intake pipe. The cabinet therefore remains under
negative pressure at all times the boiler is operating.

The  boiler  is  suitable  for  connection  to  open  vented  or,  preferably,  sealed  systems.  The
pump is fitted within the boiler.

The  boiler  heat  exchanger  is  made  from  highly  corrosion  resistant  stainless  steel  in
corrugated  pipe  form  which  provides  massive  surface  area  within  a  compact  dimension.
The  hot  combustion  gases  from  the  down  firing  burner  pass  around  the  stainless  steel
pipes  imparting  heat  into  the  system  water.  The  integral  variable  speed  pump  within  the
appliance  cabinet  ensures  the  heat  exchanger  receives  correct  water  flow  when  firing.
The Q37 is not a high water content boiler and does not contain the metal mass, or water
volume, of a cast iron or steel boiler. This boiler is of low mass and low water content and
therefore  responds  faster  when  there  is  a  call  for  heat.  The  Q37  features  full  user
diagnostics, integral frost protection function, automatic pump and fan exercise in periods
of inactivity, anti cycle control and dry fire protection.

2.2

BOILER SCHEMATIC
Air  is  drawn  into  the  boiler  through  a  50  mm  muPVC  (BS5255  and/or  BSEN1566-1  and
BSEN1329) plastic pipe or, alternatively, via a 75mm Keston composite plastic pipe. Gas
is mixed with combustion air at the inlet to the fan. The gas flow is automatically regulated
by  the  gas  valve  according  to  the  air  flow  generated  by  the  fan.  The  gas  and  air  are
thoroughly mixed in the blower and fed into the burner located at the top end of the heat
exchanger  module.  The  gas  and  air  mixture  is  ignited  by  a  direct  spark  ignition  control
system and burns with a blue flame just off the surface of the burner. As the hot products
of  combustion  pass  downwards,  they  are  cooled  by  exchanging  heat  with  the  circulating
water which enters the heat exchanger at the bottom of the heat exchanger. The optimum
heat  input  is  detected  by  monitoring  flow  and  return  temperatures  and  is  adjusted  by

WD500                                Chapter 2 : General Instruction

 The Keston Q37 & Q37P Boilers

Installation & Servicing Instructions

Page  :   4

Summary of Contents for Qudos 37

Page 1: ...Models CE PI No 87BQ006 Q37 GC No 41 930 23 Q37P GC No 41 930 24 These instructions must be left either with the user or next to the site gas meter 34 West Common Road Hayes Bromley Kent BR2 7BX Tel 4...

Page 2: ...cription 2 2 Boiler Schematic 2 3 Related Documents 2 4 Physical Data 2 5 Optional Accessories 2 6 Performance Data Q37 and Q37P 3 BOILER LOCATION 3 1 Dimensions Minimum Clearances 3 2 Service Connect...

Page 3: ...ult Modes 6 4 Functional Flow Wiring Diagram 6 5 Electrical Wiring Diagram 6 6 Illustrated Wiring Diagram 6 7 Exploded Assembly Diagrams 7 SERVICING 7 1 Pre Service Checks 7 2 Recommended Routine Serv...

Page 4: ...MENDED HANDLING PROCEDURE NB The following lift operation exceeds the recommended weight for a one man lift as specified in the Manual Handling Operations 1992 Regulations For the carriage of carton i...

Page 5: ...ppliance and keep the boiler as close to the body as possible d Lift the boiler and locate onto the two studs of the wall mounting bracket e Place the wall mounting bracket washers over the bracket st...

Page 6: ...learance is required to the front for servicing 300mm Cleaning Normal case cleaning only requires dusting with a dry cloth To remove more stubborn marks wipe with a damp cloth and finish with a dry cl...

Page 7: ...een shut down that there is no air in the system and that the water pressure is correct E03 False flame There is possibly a problem with the power supply E02 Ignition failure the boiler has attempted...

Page 8: ...ER registered operatives All GAS SAFE REGISTER registered Installers carry a GAS SAFE REGISTER ID card and have a registration number Both should be recorded in your boiler manual Chapter 10 GAS BOILE...

Page 9: ...to outside atmosphere via a small diameter plastic intake pipe The cabinet therefore remains under negative pressure at all times the boiler is operating The boiler is suitable for connection to open...

Page 10: ...ue The condensate is very slightly acidic about the same acidity as vinegar and should be piped in a plastic pipe It is not harmful to the waste disposal system and may be disposed of as normal waste...

Page 11: ...s appliances are installed by a competent person in accordance with the above regulations In addition due account must be taken to the following Codes Of Practice BS 6891 Low Pressure Installation Pip...

Page 12: ...e and Air Intake Material 75mm Keston Composite Flue Pipe Size nominal bore mm in 75 3 Air Intake Pipe Size nominal bore mm in 75 3 Max Air Intake Length m 117 Max Flue Outlet Length m 60 Max Total Fl...

Page 13: ...9 0 30 700 Max Input Gross CV kW Btu h 38 0 129 700 37 0 126 300 Max Output To Water 80 60o C Flow Return kW Btu h 33 6 114 700 33 6 114 700 50 30o C Flow Return kW Btu h 37 0 126 300 37 0 126 300 Mi...

Page 14: ...is classed as a stable non reactive hazardous waste and may be disposed at a landfill licensed to accept such waste Protective clothing is not required when handling these articles but we recommend y...

Page 15: ...ction 2 5 Optional Accessories 3 3 POSITION The Q37 and Q37P are not suitable for external installation The boiler may be installed in any room or internal space although particular attention is drawn...

Page 16: ...a cellar 3 4 ELECTRICAL 3 4 1 Electrical Connections The boiler must be connected to a permanent 230V 50Hz supply fused at 3A The boiler can be wired to a single switched live 230VAC input However th...

Page 17: ...nnected as an option The boiler will automatically detect this connection and will operate on a weather compensation basis when receiving a heating demand signal from the SL1 terminal or from a Keston...

Page 18: ...are included in the system c Any system must be thoroughly flushed clean of grease dirt and debris prior to connection with the boiler A trap may be installed in the flow line to collect any solder o...

Page 19: ...em is shown in Figure 2 7 2 It must include i A safety valve fitted on the flow adjacent to the boiler It must be non adjustable and preset to 3 bar A drain pipe must be attached at least as big as th...

Page 20: ...tres 39 0 27 2 20 8 250 litres 35 1 24 5 18 7 225 litres 31 2 21 8 16 7 200 litres 27 3 19 1 14 6 175 litres 23 4 16 3 12 5 150 litres 19 5 13 6 10 4 125 litres 15 6 10 9 8 3 100 litres 11 7 8 2 6 3 7...

Page 21: ...ions built in which enable modulated reheat of DHW Refer to Chapter 4 for more detail 3 7 5 Air Elimination In the initial charge of water to the boiler system and in all subsequent additions of water...

Page 22: ...ow the water pressure in bars Using the filling loop set the pressure to 1 0 to 2 0 bar WD500 Chapter 3 Boiler Location The Keston Q37 Q37P Boilers Installation Servicing Instructions Page 17 Diagram...

Page 23: ...m air inlet terminal are supplied and are illustrated in Figure 3 8 1 Both terminals are identical If 75mm terminals are required these can be obtained from your Keston Boilers stockist Request part n...

Page 24: ...izontally or downwards to prevent entry of rain into the terminal and positioned to ensure only fresh air is drawn into the boiler The air terminal must be located outside of the building Flue and air...

Page 25: ...ipes 50 300 A Below above or beside openable window air brick etc Air Inlet Flue Terminal Dimensions mm The dimensions given in the table above may need to be increased to avoid wall staining and nuis...

Page 26: ...in the dwelling Condensate should preferably be drained into the sanitary waste system or alternatively the rainwater system of the property in most cases Ensure in all cases that the disposal of the...

Page 27: ...e the boiler in the studs protruding from the wall bracket b Fix the boiler on the bracket studs using the nuts and the washers supplied c Make the gas flow return and condensate connections to the sy...

Page 28: ...ced either of its own accord or by accident Any horizontal run over 1m or vertical runs of any length must always be supported Brackets should be placed at intervals of approximately 1m h Check all co...

Page 29: ...pply wiring should be in PVC insulated cable not less than 0 75mm2 8 0mm dia to BS 6500 Table 16 material code H05VV F 3 The permanent live supply connection may be via a 3 amp fused double pole switc...

Page 30: ...l safety checks i e Earth continuity Polarity Resistance to Earth Short Circuit and earth loop impedance using a suitable test meter Initial Firing The gas pressure setting is factory adjusted to with...

Page 31: ...and solder the system must be flushed cold again before proceeding e Reduce the pressure to the Initial System Design Pressure Vent the system 5 2 GAS SUPPLY The complete gas installation up to the bo...

Page 32: ...that The person carrying out a combustion measurement should have been assessed as competent in the use of a flue gas analyser and the interpretation of the results The flue gas analyser used should b...

Page 33: ...G TO STABILISE BEFORE TAKING A READING 4 Using the button for 1st STAT temperature control adjust the display to t00 minimum fan speed 5 Measure the CO2 reading in the flue gases The CO2 reading must...

Page 34: ...g is found to be incorrect when the boiler is firing at maximum rate contact Keston Boilers Ltd for further guidance 5 10 HANDING OVER TO THE USER It is important to fully explain the following a Proc...

Page 35: ...n exercise feature f Advise the user that a plume of water vapour steam from the flue terminal is normal and that there is no need for concern WD500 Chapter 5 Commissioning The Keston Q37 Q37P Boilers...

Page 36: ...ime 6 The burner will continue to operate until the gas valve interrupts the gas supply The gas valve will be closed by the control PCB if power is interrupted to the boiler by any external control or...

Page 37: ...5 N A 4 Actual CH return temperature maximum 72C NB Flow temperatures more than 20C above return temperature may lead to overheat and noise problems Check the pump performance and the system for bloc...

Page 38: ...gas supply air supply and flue E26 Control box errors possible faulty control box E25 Water pressure lost 4 times in 24 hours possible leak check system and boiler E24 Water filling error check water...

Page 39: ...6 4 FUNCTIONAL FLOW WIRING DIAGRAM WD500 Chapter 6 Fault Finding The Keston Q37 Q37P Boilers Installation Servicing Instructions Page 34...

Page 40: ...6 5 ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM WD500 Chapter 6 Fault Finding The Keston Q37 Q37P Boilers Installation Servicing Instructions Page 35...

Page 41: ...6 6 ILLUSTRATED WIRING DIAGRAM WD500 Chapter 6 Fault Finding The Keston Q37 Q37P Boilers Installation Servicing Instructions Page 36...

Page 42: ...6 7 Exploded Assembly Diagrams 6 7 1 Boiler Controls Assembly WD500 Chapter 6 Fault Finding The Keston Q37 Q37P Boilers Installation Servicing Instructions Page 37...

Page 43: ...6 7 2 Waterway Condensate Flue Assembly WD500 Chapter 6 Fault Finding The Keston Q37 Q37P Boilers Installation Servicing Instructions Page 38...

Page 44: ...6 7 3 Air Gas Assembly WD500 Chapter 6 Fault Finding The Keston Q37 Q37P Boilers Installation Servicing Instructions Page 39...

Page 45: ...6 7 4 Casing Assembly WD500 Chapter 6 Fault Finding The Keston Q37 Q37P Boilers Installation Servicing Instructions Page 40...

Page 46: ...C 10C 2 00 52 0 A 54 Spark Electrode C 17 2 29 00 0 A 73 Condensate Trap C 12 2 06 00 0 70 Flow Return Sensor C 12 2 05 00 0 71 Flue Sensor C 10C 2 11 00 0 65 Pressure Sensor C 10C 2 17 00 1 68 Pump C...

Page 47: ...e as described in Section 5 9 The combustion performance as described in Section 5 7 7 1 Pre Service Checks It is recommended that an inspection should be carried out prior to shutting down the unit f...

Page 48: ...onnect the gas air supply Ensure the flanged gas air supply joint is air tight h Turn on the electrical supply to the boiler and allow the boiler to reach operating temperature levels i Remove the com...

Page 49: ...supply at the isolating switch before working on the appliance 8 2 ACCESS i Remove the cabinet by removing the screws to the top and bottom of the cabinet 8 3 REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE i Always replace in...

Page 50: ...he return pipe from the heat exchanger v Remove the push on connectors from the pressure sensor taking note of the correct positions vi Unscrew the pressure sensor vii Reassemble Section 8 3 NB Use a...

Page 51: ...ove the combustion blower Section 8 4 7 iv Remove the four nuts fixing the burner to the top of the heat exchanger Fig 6 7 3 item 93 v Withdraw the burner from the top of the heat exchanger vi Reassem...

Page 52: ...ose to the base of the heat exchanger 8 9 PUMP Fig 6 7 2 item 68 i Isolate the appliance Section 8 1 ii Gain Access section 8 2 iii Isolate the waterways to the boiler using the system isolation valve...

Page 53: ...artDenomination 52 Burner 53 Burner Gasket 55 Ignitor Gasket 54 Ignitor Sensor Probe 70 Flow Return 71 Flue Thermistor Thermistors 65 Pressure Sensor 68 Pump WD500 Chapter 9 Spare Parts Listings The K...

Page 54: ...Q37 Gas Valve Mixer Assem 91 Fan Q37P Gas Valve Mixer Assem 111 Control Box 112 Fascia Panel WD500 Chapter 9 Spare Parts Listings The Keston Q37 Q37P Boilers Installation Servicing Instructions Page...

Page 55: ...55 Ignitor Gasket 70 Flow Return Thermistor 71 Flue Thermistor 65 Pressure Sensor 91 Fan 96 Gas Valve Mixer Air Gas Assembly NG Q37 96 Gas Valve Mixer Air Gas Assembly LPG Q37P 112 Control Panel 111 C...

Page 56: ...CENTRAL HEATING MODE MEASURE RECORD GAS RATE m3 hr ft3 hr BURNER OPERATING PRESSURE IF APPLICABLE N A mbar CENTRAL HEATING FLOW TEMPERATURE O C CENTRAL HEATING RETURN TEMPERATURE O C FOR COMBINATION...

Page 57: ...GAS SAFE REGISTER ID CARD SERIAL No COMMENTS SIGNATURE SERVICE 3 DATE ENGINEER NAME COMPANY NAME TEL No GAS SAFE REGISTER ID CARD SERIAL No COMMENTS SIGNATURE SERVICE 4 DATE ENGINEER NAME COMPANY NAME...

Page 58: ...itions Make sure that the exhaust pipe terminates away from windows or vents and is out of reach Make sure that the air inlet and exhaust pipe outlets are at least 200mm apart Check tightness of all c...

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