
18
TK-190
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
9. Compander circuit
The term compander is a compound of compressor and
expander. The compander reduces noise by utilizing a com-
pressor and an expander.
As shown in Fig. 14, the signal input to the compressor is
compressed so that the logarithmic ratio is 1/2 with refer-
ence to –10dBV, and then output onto the transmission
path. The signal is expanded by the expander so that the
logarithmic ratio is 2 with reference to –10dBV. This re-
duces noise on the transmission path and prevents deterio-
ration of the signal quality due to noise during transmission.
The TK-190 contains IC607 (TC35453F) to perform this
operation.
Pin 16 : Compressor input pin
Pin 18 : Compressor output pin
Pin 43 : Expander input pin
Pin 41 : Expander output pin
Fig. 14
Compressor
Transmission path
Expander
Noise
40dB S/N
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
–100
(dB)
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
–100
60dB S/N
Output
Input
Modulator
and
Transmitter
Compressor
Input
Demodulator
and
Receiver
Expander
Output
Signal
Fig. 15
1
11
33
23
12
22
44
34
IC607
C638
C640
R651
C635
C637
R649
C627
R665
9
TP10
C642
C641
C636
R656
R655
R658
R631
C643
C656
C666
C663
D601
R664
R404
R408
R662
C664
C604
R603
C651
R675
R663
C653
652
4
50
C649
C650
L604
L406
R654
R660
R414
R412
R415
R653
R652
C654
C667
C657
R661
C644
C646
Q404
Q602
Q403
Q601
C647
L603
C634
R640
R666
C400
R645
L602
L601
C632
C633
X57-608X-XX
Component side
DATI
TCNT
AUDIH
DATO
CODE4
CODE3
CODE1
9
16
8
1
RXOUT
E
CLR/C
RXIN
+V
CODE2
TXOUT
NC
PTTIO
RXAEN
TXIN
STONE
E
SCALL
KEY
EMERG
PTT
MUTE
AUX
MAND
BUSY
A+
C471
C469
C470
C474 R481
R674
IC1
C30
C454
C463
C459
C460
R471
R470
C472
C466
C464
C462
C461
C468
C456
C458
C467
10. Option Board Terminal
Terminals for mounting the option board are provided at
the bottom of the TX-RX unit. The table below shows the
correspondence between the board and terminals. Discon-
nect R414 and R665 in TX-RX unit when the voice scrambler
board is attached.
Connect the option board to the connection terminals of
the TX-RX unit.