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3. 

Depending  on  the  exact  value  of  the  [400  ohm 

load,  the  voltage  range  may  be  slightly  higher  or 
lower  than  1.33  to  1. 47  volts;  for  example,  1.34  to 

1.48  volts  or  1.32  to  1.46  volts. 

This  is  satisfac­

tory  provided  the  overall  change  is  at  least  140  mil­
livolts  and  the  maximum  voltage  is  near  1.47  volts. 

4. 

Remove  the  1400  ohm  load  and  set  the  3V-lMA 

Switch  to  3V  when  'completed. 

6-7. 

DC  BIAS  ADJUST. 

a.  Zero  check  unit,  zero  meter  on  the  .001  volt 

range  and  then  set  to  100  volt  range. 

b. 

Connect  DCVM  across  R157  (see  PC-183  layout) 

and  adjust  DC  BIAS  pot  for  2SMV  +3MV. 

DCVM  common 

must  be  above  ground  for  this  measurement. 

c.  Set  range  to  .001  volts  and  re-zero. 

Voltage 

across  RlS7  should  be  25MV  �3MV. 

6-8.  NOISE  CHECK. 

a.  Zero  check  the  unit  and  connect  the  output  to  a 

Hewlett-Packard  Model  3400A 

RMS 

Voltmeter. 

1. 

Set  the  METER  Switch  to  CENTER  ZERO  and  zero 

the  Model  610C  on  the  1  millivolt  range. 

2. 

The  Meter  noise  must  be  less  than  25  micro­

volts  rms  or  50  microvolts  peak-to-peak. 

3. 

The  Output  noise  must  be  less  than  90  milli­

volts  rms. 

b. 

Switch  the  Model  6l0C  to  the  1  volt  range. 

Out­

put  noise  must  be  less  than  15  millivolts  rms. 

c.  Excessive  output  noise  may  be  due  to  high  ripple 

on  ,the  120  volt  or  9  volt  supplies. 

If  ripple  checks 

satisfactorily,  excessive  noise  can  generally  be  cor­
rected  by  reversing  the  two  red  leads  from  the  second­
ary  of  the  transformer. 

1. 

If  reversing  the  red  leads  does  not  correct 

excessive  noise.  the  probable  cause  is  due  to  high 
beta  for  Qlll  or  Q112. 

Select  for  beta  range  of  35 

to  80. 

2.  Reversing  the  two  yellow  leads  from  the  sec­

ondary  of  the  transformer  may  also  help  reduce  ex­

cessive  noise  in  some  units. 

6-8. 

OFFSET  CURRENT  CHECK. 

Check  offset  current 

whenever  excessive  noise  or  drift  is  suspected. 

To 

read  the  offset  current  of  the  Model  6l0C,  set  the 

front  panel  controls  to: 

ZERO  CRECK  Button 

Multiplier  Switch 

Range  Switch 

FEEDBACK  Switch 

METER  Switch 

LOCK 
. 003 

10-11  AMPERES 

FAST 

Cap  the  INPUT  Receptacle  and  unlock  the  ZERO  CHECK 

Rutton. 

The  offset  current  indicated  on  the  meter 

should  be  less  than  5  x  10-15  ampere. 

(This  is  less 

than  20%  of  full  scale).  If  this  is  exceeded,  check 
the  +9  volt  supply  (paragraph  5-5)  and  the  input  tran­

sistor,  QlOl. 

6-9. 

DRIFT  CHECK. 

a.  Set  the  front  panel  controls  to: 

ZERO  CHECK  Button 
Multiplier  Switch 
Range  Switch 

FEEDBACK  Switch 

METER  Swi tch 

LOCK 
. 03 

VOLTS 

NORMAL 

Set  the  3V-lMA  Switch 

on 

the  back  panel  to  3V. 

b.  Connect  Model  6l0C  to  the  Model  370  Recorder. 

Adjust  Recorder  sensitivity  control  completely  clock­
wise  (maximum  sensitivity)  and  the  lMA  CAL  Control  of· 
Model  6l0C  for  full  recorder  deflection. 

Make  sure 

Model  6l0e  chaSSis  cover  is  attached  with  at  least 
two  screws. 

c.  Make  two  drift  runs  with  the  Model  6l0C  to  de­

termine  time  and  temperature  stability  individually. 

For  each  run  allow  the  Electrometer  to  warm  up  for  1/2 

hour.  A  zero  drift  of  less  than  2  millivolts  after 
the  first  half  hour  is  indicative  of  a  satisfactory 
temperature  coefficient.  After  the  first  half  hour 
the  time  stability  should  be  less  than  1  millivolt 
per  24  hours. 

The  offset  due  to  temperature  should  be 

less  than  150  microvolts  per  °C. 

d.  If  the  instrument  does  not  meet  the  zero  drift 

specification,  the  input  transistors  may  be  faulty. 

6-10. 

HIGH  MEGOHM  RESISTOR  VERIFICATION. 

a. 

About  every  six  months  it  is  necessary  to  check 

the  value  of  the  high-megohm  resistors,  RIIO  to  Rl12, 
on  the  Range  Switch. 

The  instrument  should  be  within 

its  rated  accuracy  for  two  or  three  years  from  the 
time  it  leaves  the  factory. 

After  this,  some  of  the 

resistors  may  drift  out  of  tolerance  and  should  be 
replaced.  Faulty  high-megohm  resistors  will  affect 
the  accuracies  of  measurements  for  the  10-9  to  10-11 
AMPERES  and  the 

1

08  to 

1012 

OHMS  settings  of  the  Range 

Switch. 

25 

23

Summary of Contents for 610C

Page 1: ...Model 610C 610CRSolid State Electrometers Instruction Manual A G R E A T E R M E A S U R E O F C O N F I D E N C E...

Page 2: ...RECT SPECIAL INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF ITS INSTRUMENTS AND SOFTWARE EVEN IF KEITHLEY INSTRUMENTS INC HAS BEEN ADVISED IN ADVANCE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES...

Page 3: ...ates that a shock hazard exists when voltage levels greater than 30V RMS 42 4V peak or 60VDC are present A good safety practice is to expect that hazardous voltage is present in any unknown circuit be...

Page 4: ...components in mains circuits including the power transformer test leads and input jacks must be purchased from Keithley Instru ments Standard fuses with applicable national safety approvals may be use...

Page 5: ...Model 610C 610CR Solid State Electrometers Instruction Manual Keithley Instruments Inc All rights reserved Cleveland Ohio U S A Third Printing December 2001 Document Number 29113 Rev C...

Page 6: ...i CONTENTS Section Page SPECIFICATIONS ii 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1 2 OPERATION 4 3 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 9 4 ACCESSORIES 12 5 SERVICING 15 6 CALIBRATION 24 7 REPLACEABLE PARTS 29 SCHEMATIC 37 13 22 27 35...

Page 7: ...ric Measurements Resistance Measurements Recorder Output 100 mV Divider Network Voltmeter Configuration NORMAL Mode Ammeter Configuration FAST Mode Ohmmeter Configuration NORMAL Mode Chassis Side View...

Page 8: ...opposite input polarity GAIN 0 1 0 3 etc to 3000 FREQUENCY RESPONSE within 3db DC to 40kHz at a gain of I and lower decreasing to DC to 100Hz at maximum gain Full output response limited to 3kHz on an...

Page 9: ...ess than 1 millivolt per 24 hours Zero offset due to temperature change is less than 150 microvolts per C after a 30 minute warm up This offset how ever can easily be compensated for with the front pa...

Page 10: ...used with AMPERES OHMS or COULOMBS the setting should be multiplied by the RANGE setting Controls power to instrument Also selects the meter polarity and center scale Meter zero adjustment Meter zero...

Page 11: ...EDIUM 5101 SWITCH S107 RANGE SWITCH 5106 ZERO CHECK SWITCH S103 ZERO CONTROL POWER COARSE S102 NEON FEEDBACK SWITCH 5105 GROUND J102 INPUT J101 DS101 FIGURE 3 Front Panel Controls Model 6l0eR 1MA CAL...

Page 12: ...he FEEDBACK Switch at FAST some insulators such as Teflon may produce ran 10m signals which show up as erratic meter deflections nsulation used in the Model 6l0C is carefully select zd to minimize the...

Page 13: ...e re ciprocal value of the AMPERES setting For instance to obtain an input resistance of 10 megohms 107n set the RANGE switch to the 10 7 AMPERES range Then adjust the Multiplier switch to the full sc...

Page 14: ...CABLE CONNECT UNKNOWN BETWEEN HIGH AND GND r I I I FIGURE 5 Guarded Voltage Measurement T IS ES RS ERROR IS 1M ERROR EIN ES x 100 IF EIN ES THEN 1 M IS FIGURE 6 Current Measurements Loading Error 1 V...

Page 15: ...be The circuit connections are shown in Figure 8 mine the resistance the Multiplier setting subtracted from the voltage source setting resistance is therefore the ratio of the net divided by the curre...

Page 16: ...r MA CAL MODEL 610C I I I I I I I I J NOTE In the FAST mode the OUTPUT is floating with respect to chassis ground 2 Current Output 1 milliampere for full scale input variable 5 with 1400 ohm recorder...

Page 17: ...of the Model 6l0C is as follows UHF INPUT 1 The amplifier is always in a unity gain input voltage to output current converter configuration The internal circuitry is arranged such that a fu11 scale in...

Page 18: ...f input capacity it also reduces the input drop to less than 100 microvolts 10 3 5 OIlMl ETER OPERATION a Normal Method In the normal method of resis tance measurements FEEDBACK Switch in NORMAL posi...

Page 19: ...UHF INPUT 11 A OUTPUT RANGE MULTIPLIER GUARD FIGURE 11 Ammeter Configuration FAST Mode xl OUTPUT UHF INPUT OUTPUT MULTIPLIER FIGURE 12 Ohmmeter Configuration NORMAL Mode II...

Page 20: ...ading Model 6105 Resistivity Chamber The Model 6105 is a guarded test fixture for measurement of surface and volume resistivity The chamber is designed in accordance with ASTM Standard Method of Test...

Page 21: ...ace components only as necessary Use only reli able replacements which meet the specifications b The MOS FET input transistors QIOI and QI02 are specially selected and matched order only as a plug in...

Page 22: ...h at VOLTS Multiplier Switch at 1 and the meter zeroed Measurements are with the Model 153 c At times the meter will not zero on any range with the input shorted Adjust the COARSE ZERO Switch Sl02 Fig...

Page 23: ...nd adjusting the COARSE and MEDIUM ZERO Controls for null If null is not reached check this stage and check for shorts in the base circuit of Ql07 and Ql08 5 Connect Model 153 to the collector of Q109...

Page 24: ...FIGURE 14 Chassis Side View 18 16...

Page 25: ...FIGURE 15 Circuit Board pelS3 19 17...

Page 26: ...FIGURE 16 Printed Circuit Board PC 186 20 18...

Page 27: ...rr rr 6 0 N a IT IT ct 610C SWITCH 5101 o N rf rf rf r a a FIGURE 17 Switch MEDIUM ZERO S101 ct a ct 19 N IT I D 6 N N N Ii r1 r1 610C SWITCH 5102 FIGURE 18 Switch COARSE ZERO 5102 DECK 2 DECK DECK 2...

Page 28: ...IO 4 jl We h R IOS I 0 jl aiC h I R IOG jL h dCI07 I RI07 dCI06 6iC h I RIOS UiC H RIO 9 f i C h RIIO J I L f 1 Rill I b 0 NC h R 1I2 i J c P P ocp IJ I C 10Z I I CI03 I j db I IJ CI04 6 db IJ C lOS I...

Page 29: ...0 CJ CJ 0 Tl m rn ITI n n A A A N VJ 0 0 RI75 I I l RI7 Jl c u R17 3 i R t72 c jl Jl 0 J RI70 RlioS CI23 C 2 o R IGG C 1 2 1 FIGURE 20 Switch Multiplier Sl07 23 21...

Page 30: ...CALIBRATION Zero whenever other adjustments are made a To set the mechanical Zero meter turn the METER Switch to METER OFF and set the mechanical Zero Meter adjustment for zero meter reading top scale...

Page 31: ...rent of the Model 6l0C set the front panel controls to ZERO CRECK Button Multiplier Switch Range Switch FEEDBACK Switch METER Switch LOCK 003 10 11 AMPERES FAST Cap the INPUT Receptacle and unlock the...

Page 32: ...from 10 6 to 10 8 am ere ranges and 4 of full scale from the 10 9 to 10 1 ampere ranges For the ranges above 10 5 ampere construct a current source whose output is 0 2S Set the Model 610C FEEDBACK Swi...

Page 33: ...t range 1 Set the Signal Generator to 20 Hz at minimum output Release the Electrometer ZERO CHECK Button and increase the Generator output to obtain 2 volt rms at the Model GlOC output 2 Set the Gener...

Page 34: ...26...

Page 35: ...ETB F Fig GCb k M or meg Mfg Circuit DesiS C10l C102 C103 C104 C10S C106 C107 C108 C109 CllO Clll Cll2 Cll3 Abbreviations and Symbols ampere Ceramic disc Composition Deposited Carbon Electrolytic Alum...

Page 36: ...Pilot Light Mfg No 53 Pilot Light Holder Mfg No 203CE Fuse slow blow 1 4A 3AG Mfg No 313 250 Fuse slow blow 1 8A 3AG Mfg Type MDL Fuse holder Mfg No 342012 Receptacle UHF INPUT Mfg No 6804 F P1ug UHF...

Page 37: ...t Assembly Zero Check Button 80164 80164 KN 47 16988A 1 3 14 S104 Slide Switch 117 234V 80164 SW 151 2 4 S105 Slide Switch FEEDBACK 80164 SW 45 1 3 14 S106 Rotary Switch less components RANGE Rotary S...

Page 38: ...Cb 07716 DCC RI2 68K 17 R126 249 n 1 1 2 W DCb 91637 DCF 1 2 249 Rl2 249 18 R127 249 n 1 1 2 W DCb 91637 DCF 1 2 249 R12 249 18 R128 249 n 17o 1 2 W DCb 91637 DCF 1 2 249 R12 249 18 R129 249 n 1 1 2 W...

Page 39: ...WI 01686 7009 R95 9 1 20 R174 2 73 n 1 1 4 I WI 01686 7009 R95 2 73 20 R175 91 Q 1 1 4 I WI 01686 7009 R95 91 20 R176 8 6 kn 1 1 2 I DCb 07716 ncc R12 S 6K 14 RI77 20 kn 10 1 5W WllVar 71450 AI RP34 2...

Page 40: ...l I 17076B Handle Assembly I HH 18 2 Screw t 1 8 32xl 4 slotted 4 D8 32xl 4 slotted P li 3 Bottom Cover Assembly I 21540C Bottom Cover Sheet Metal I 2154lC Tilt Bail I 15004B Support Assembly Right I...

Page 41: ..._ v 3 FIGURE 21 Chassis Assembly 0 1r 11 35 33...

Page 42: ...N Wesson Miss 39191 44655 Ohmite Mfg Co 3601 Howard St Skokie Ill 60476 56289 Sprague Electric Co North Adams Mass 58474 Superior Electric Co The 383 Middle St Bristol Conn 06012 63060 Victoreer 0 tr...

Page 43: ......

Page 44: ...Landsberger Strasse 65 D 82110 Germering 089 84 93 07 40 Fax 089 84 93 07 34 GREAT BRITAIN Keithley Instruments Ltd The Minster 58 Portman Road Reading Berkshire RG30 1EA 0118 9 57 56 66 Fax 0118 9 5...

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