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23
6 Safety-related applications
6.8
Failure rates
Non-inverting operation
Inverting operation
Low-demand mode
The PFD
avg
values for 1, 2, and 3 years are within the permissible range for SIL 2 according to table 2
from IEC/EN 61508-1. They meet the requirement of not covering more than 10 % of the safety circuit
or are better than or equal to 1.00 × 10
-3
.
The PFD
avg
values for 4 and 5 years are within the permissible range for SIL 2 according to table 2 from
IEC/EN 61508-1. However, they do meet the requirement of not covering more than 10 % of the safety
circuit or are not better than or equal to 1.00 × 10
-3
.
S
DD
DU
SFF
DC
avg
MTBF
Function
187 FIT
6 FIT
48 FIT
80 %
9 %
227 years
Normally open contact
(RNO) C1
252 FIT
6 FIT
83 FIT
76 %
7 %
189 years
Normally open contact
(RNO) C2
177 FIT
6 FIT
83 FIT
76 %
9 %
227 years
Normally closed contact
(RNC) C5
232 FIT
6 FIT
103 FIT
70 %
6 %
189 years
Normally closed contact
(RNC) C6
S
DD
DU
SFF
DC
avg
MTBF
Function
189 FIT
6 FIT
106 FIT
79.4 %
9 %
227 years
Normally open contact
(RNO) C3
254 FIT
56 FIT
86 FIT
75.2 %
5 %
189 years
Normally open contact
(RNO) C4
179 FIT
6 FIT
61 FIT
75.3 %
9 %
227 years
Normally closed contact
(RNC) C7
234 FIT
6 FIT
106 FIT
69.4 %
5 %
189 years
Normally closed contact
(RNC) C8
T
[PROOF]
= 1 year
2 years
3 years
4 years
5 years
Function
PFD
avg
=
2.1 × 10
-4
4.2 × 10
-4
6.3 × 10
-4
8.4 × 10
-4
1.05 × 10
-3
Normally open contact
(RNO) C1
PFD
avg
=
3.63 × 10
-4
7.26 × 10
-4
Normally open contact
(RNO) C2
PFD
avg
=
2.22 × 10
-4
4.44 × 10
-4
6.66 × 10
-4
8.88 × 10
-4
1.11 × 10
-3
Normally open contact
(RNO) C3
PFD
avg
=
3.75 × 10
-4
7.5 × 10
-4
Normally open contact
(RNO) C4
PFD
avg
=
2.54 × 10
-4
5.08 × 10
-4
7.62 × 10
-4
1.16 × 10
-3
Normally closed contact
(RNC) C5
PFD
avg
=
4.51 × 10
-4
9.02 × 10
-4
Normally closed contact
(RNC) C6
PFD
avg
=
2.65 × 10
-4
5.3 × 10
-4
7.95 × 10
-4
1.6 × 10
-3
Normally closed contact
(RNC) C7
PFD
avg
=
4.64 × 10
-4
9.28 × 10
-4
Normally closed contact
(RNC) C8
Summary of Contents for Ex-i
Page 2: ......
Page 10: ...2 Safety requirements and installation instructions 10...
Page 18: ...4 Configuration 18...
Page 20: ...5 Comparison of the safety data 20...
Page 30: ...6 Safety related applications 30...
Page 31: ......