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          Z-Series Audio Optimization Guide 

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Page 9 of 10 

Z-Series Audio Optimization Guide

 

4

 

Troubleshooting Tips 

These troubleshooting tips should resolve some of the most common problems encountered when 
setting up a radio interface. If you find that you are still encountering difficulties, please contact 
JPS Customer Support by phone at (919) 790-1011 or by email at 

[email protected]

. 

4.1

 

Symptoms: User in Field Complains of Missed First Syllables 

 

Cause: Donor radio is trunked, need to compensate for Channel Acquisition Delay. 

 

Cause: Slow-to-key transmitter on donor radio. 

 

Cause: Secure donor radio, need to compensate for encryption or scrambling. 

 

Solution: Increase 

Transmit (TX) Audio Delay

 in the donor radio’s Radio Channel on the 

Z-Series device. 

4.2

 

Symptoms: User in Field Complains of Missed Syllables Mid-Conversation 

 

Cause: Dropout from Radio Channel using VOX or VMR COR Detection Type. 

 

Solution: Increase 

VOX 

or

 VMR Hangtime

 of the Radio Channel supporting the donor 

radio. 

 

Solution: Verify the Receive Audio Level is correct. Make 

VOX

 more sensitive for the 

Radio Channel supporting the donor radio. 

4.3

 

Symptoms: Radio Channel Experiencing Continuous Active COR State 

 

Cause: Donor radio is introducing continuous noise to Radio Channel. 

 

Cause: Donor radio is non-FM type, without the quieting characteristic of a frequency 
modulated signal. These are most likely Amplitude Modulated radios, such as commonly 
used by aircraft, or HF/single-side band (SSB) radios.  They typically lack a Hardware 
COR output and high noise level causes VOX to false on the noise. 

 

Solution: Change 

COR Detection Type 

to VMR. 

4.4

 

Symptoms: Audio Sounds Too Weak 

 

Cause: Received audio level from donor radio (or other device type) is too low; verify 
using ACU‑Z1 front panel Signal LED or the RSP-Z2 front panel level indicator. 

 

Solution: Change 

Receive (Input) Level

 audio setting of the receiving channel until the 

corresponding Signal LED (or the first red LED on the level indicator of the RSP-Z2) 
flickers with voice peaks of incoming speech. 

Note:

 The number in the Z-Series device GUI indicates the actual level of audio being 

received. If the incoming level is -12dBm, the 

Receive (Input) Level

 setting of the Radio 

Channel  should  be  set  to  -12dBm.  If  the  channel  is  not  receiving  enough  audio,  the 
number in the GUI must be set to a lower number to correspond to the actual input level. 
The Z-Series device will then apply additional gain or attenuation per the setting change. 

 

Cause: Transmit audio level delivered to donor radio is too low.   

(

Solution on next page.

Summary of Contents for ACU-Z1

Page 1: ...Series Devices and Gateways Designed and Manufactured by JPS Interoperability Solutions 5800 Departure Drive Raleigh NC 27616 919 790 1011 sales jpsinterop com support jpsinterop com www jpsinterop c...

Page 2: ...IO LEVEL 7 3 3 TRANSMIT DELAY TX AUDIO DELAY 7 3 4 RECEIVE DELAY RX AUDIO DELAY 8 3 5 AUDIO LEVELS AND DELAYS FOR VIRTUAL OR BACKHAUL CHANNELS 8 3 6 VOX THRESHOLD 8 4 TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS 9 4 1 SYMPTO...

Page 3: ...itive help in the Graphical User Interface GUI of the Z Series device i e ACU Z1 or RSP Z2 you are using Please refer to the appropriate manual and context sensitive help for your device prior to cons...

Page 4: ...erfacing a radio to a JPS RoIP backhaul channel Use the handset or the headset to connect to each of the channels individually in turn This will quickly identify the problematic channel Recommendation...

Page 5: ...nected via the Z Series device with the donor radio 2 3 2 Customer Designed Radio Cables For customers who plan to create their own radio interface cables JPS strongly recommends using the Unterminate...

Page 6: ...set up monitor the front panel Signal LED for the associated module While receiving audio from somebody speaking at a normal level the Signal LED should flash green on voice peaks for example on every...

Page 7: ...Z Series interface connected to that donor radio The test for determining the proper TX Delay is best done when talking into a USB headset or handset on the ACU Z1 that is cross connected with the ra...

Page 8: ...adjusting RX Delay you might try lowering the VOX Threshold increasing the radio volume or decreasing the RX Audio Level setting 3 5 Audio Levels and Delays for Virtual or Backhaul Channels In most ca...

Page 9: ...s Active COR State Cause Donor radio is introducing continuous noise to Radio Channel Cause Donor radio is non FM type without the quieting characteristic of a frequency modulated signal These are mos...

Page 10: ...after doing so lower the Transmit Output Level of transmitting Radio Channel until donor radio is properly modulated 4 6 Symptoms False Keying of Donor Radio by Radio Channel Cause Extraneous RFI emi...

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