background image

The Model 54 has been designed to make it easy to obtain repeatable bend angle. You do not need to worry 

about springback calculations, mechanical tolerances and so on. The bender doesn’t even need the computer to 

home the spindle upon powering on.

The main operating principle is simple. Where does the spindle need to rotate to in order to achieve the 

desired degree of bend? It seems obvious, but how is this accomplished?

A key feature of the Model 54 is that it uses an absolute position encoder on the spindle. It has been factory 

set to read zero when the spindle is rotated to the start position. When the spindle is rotated to any arbitrary 

position, even if the bender was previously turned off and back on, it will always display the same value within 

the encoder’s .1

o

 error range.

The other key principle is that the toggle mechanism must ALWAYS 

be set to the EXACT same position every time a particular die set is 

used. Before we explain further, it will be much easier to understand if 

you learn to adjust the toggle mechanism as described next. After that 

we will continue.

Adjusting the toggle mechanism for bending

When the toggle mechanism has been properly adjusted, the tube 

will protrude straight out the back of the bender at 90

o

 to the frame 

during bending. Follow these steps to accomplish this.

1)  Load the die set, tube and u-strap components as described earlier.

2)  Install the pressure die as also described earlier.

3)  Lift the index wheel lever to disengage it from the slot.

4)  Push the pressure die forward until it wraps over the tube completely 

as shown in the picture in the upper right.

5)  Push the toggle lever to the full forward locked position. The safety 

bar will engage. Note, you may need to unscrew the index wheel to 

achieve this.

6)  Adjust the index wheel to the rear of the screw as far as it will go.

7)  Pull rearward on the right side of the tube as shown to the right. If 

the tube does not stop at 90

o

 to the frame, push the pressure die 

forward again and readjust the index wheel a little further rearward. 

Disengaging the toggle to the rear position makes this much easier.

8)  When you’re satisfied, lower the index wheel lever into the nearest 

slot.

9)  For this particular die set you should ALWAYS return the pressure 

die to this EXACT setting every time it is installed. We recommend recording the below setting as 8.3.7 and 

then stamp it into the top of the die. The 8 is the major number from the side scale as shown in the below left 

picture. The 3 is the number of WHOLE increments past the 8 and the 7 is the slot used in the index wheel 

as shown below and to the right. It may appear we’re at 8.4 but in reality the reading is slightly less because 

the wheel has 8 slots and we’re all the way to slot 7, just shy of the 4th increment. 

Pressure die pushed onto the tube.

Side scale shown at 8.3

Index wheel shown at slot 7

Index wheel lever

Index wheel set 

to slot 7

Side scale 

reading 8.3

Pulling tube rearward

Page 11

Adjusting the Toggle Mechanism

Summary of Contents for Model 54

Page 1: ...JD Squared Inc 2244 Eddie Williams Rd Johnson City TN 37601 USA 423 979 0309 Copyright 2014 by JD Squared Inc Model 54 Bender Assembly and Operating Instruction Manual Revision Date 4 28 2015...

Page 2: ...talling the forming die onto the spindle 9 Installing the U strap 9 Description of the pressure die assembly 10 Installing the pressure die into the bender 10 The main operating principle of the Model...

Page 3: ...icture The forks should be spread out as far as they will go and still fit into the slot The bender is very top heavy and you must be careful not to let it tip and possibly fall off the forks We recom...

Page 4: ...plane from each other We refer to this as cork screwing Therefore the best way to setup up the bender is to mount it directly to the floor as described later Wheeled installation While floor mounting...

Page 5: ...lic oil such as used in agricultural equipment fill the oil tank to approximately 1 from the top The tank s oil level may be seen easily through the JD2 logo using a flashlight A rubber hose attached...

Page 6: ...eeve in each slot Install the remaining 2 bolts and washers into these sleeves 5 Tighten all the bolts in the entire mechanism very securely 6 Verify the toggle moves freely and the safety bar engages...

Page 7: ...adjusted below the outer pins when engaged determines how difficult it will be to disengage the toggle mechanism after the bend is complete The dimension of 2 at the top of the adjuster bolt is the f...

Page 8: ...is CRITICAL that the tool plate and the outer rail s dovetailed surfaces are in full contact under load To verify this use the following procedure Without any tooling in the bender push the tool plat...

Page 9: ...e to easily slip during bending Place the tube into the groove s die 2 Install the u strap and insert the u strap pin The u strap uses a clip pin to limit how far down the pin goes into the u strap It...

Page 10: ...so that the insert s grooves are 1 16 or so below the forming die s groove when the tube is not loaded This will allow the pressure die to rise slightly and level itself when the toggle is advanced in...

Page 11: ...o the spindle Install the square groove forming die onto the spindle exactly as described in the previous section about installing a round groove die Installing the square groove tube clamp Loading a...

Page 12: ...e pressure die as also described earlier 3 Lift the index wheel lever to disengage it from the slot 4 Push the pressure die forward until it wraps over the tube completely as shown in the picture in t...

Page 13: ...g a 180o bend If the spindle is allowed to rotate backwards the pressure on the tube relaxes allowing the tube to lift slightly in the die groove This can cause problems when the bend is continued It...

Page 14: ...ss etc 3 The number of degrees the spindle must rotate before the tube actually starts bending The is because there must be play in the u strap and pressure die to allow the tube to be loaded That s a...

Page 15: ...to the cylinder Rotate the spindle until the ruler is as straight as possible with the bender s frame It does NOT have to be perfect You may need to disengage the drive pawl if you can t rotate the s...

Page 16: ...washer and the spindle This allows the spindle to freely rotate but minimizes up and down play Spindle retainer washer 3 4 10 hex nut Upper drive link spacer 3 8 thick Lower drive link spacer 1 2 thic...

Page 17: ...p or down so that when tighten the encoder s shaft only extends into it approximately 225 also 5 Securely tighten the encoder stud s 3 4 nut 6 Tighten the 1 4 bracket bolts being careful not to force...

Page 18: ...s of welded seam mild steel tubing By using a tem plate bend of the same kind of tubing you are going to bend you do not have to worry about this springback be cause the template has already sprung ou...

Page 19: ...late is 25 out This gets easier with experience Take note of what side of this mark the bend needs to be and draw an X there so that when you load the tube into the bender you ll be bending on the cor...

Page 20: ...tion the template with the template line facing up towards the top of the rollbar as shown to the right Slide the template up or down the rollbar tube until its outside is 62 from the outside of the 3...

Reviews: