Chapter
10.
Using
the
KVM
switch
The
KVM
switch
allows
the
use
of
a
single
keyboard,
mouse,
and
monitor
for
multiple
servers.
You
can
switch
between
nodes
and
a
console
through
the
KVM
switch
interface,
known
as
OSCAR.
The
switch
provides
on-screen
configuration
and
activity
reporting,
programmable
scanning,
NVRAM
for
saving
configuration
parameters,
and
an
external
reset
switch.
Saving
the
KVM
switch
settings
Save
device
settings
in
the
nonvolatile
memory
(NVRAM)
of
the
KVM
switch
when
any
of
the
following
occurs:
v
The
KVM
switch
is
initially
powered
on.
v
Nodes
are
added
to
or
removed
from
the
cabinet.
v
There
is
a
change
in
the
keyboard,
mouse,
or
monitor.
Attention:
If
device
settings
are
not
saved
and
the
power
to
the
KVM
switch
is
lost,
it
may
be
necessary
to
reboot
each
node
in
the
system
to
re-establish
keyboard
and
mouse
communications.
To
save
the
device
settings
in
the
KVM
switch
NVRAM,
perform
the
following
steps:
1.
On
the
keyboard,
press
Screen
.
The
OSCAR
selection
window
opens.
2.
Press
F2
.
The
Advanced
menu
window
opens.
The
Commands
menu
is
highlighted.
3.
Use
the
arrow
keys
(<-
and
->)
to
highlight
Snapshot
,
and
press
Enter
.
The
device
settings
are
now
saved
to
NVRAM.
Connecting
components
with
the
KVM
switch
power
turned
on
You
can
connect
additional
servers
to
the
KVM
switch
while
the
system
is
running.
When
you
power
up
the
newly
connected
node,
the
KVM
switch
recognizes
it,
and
you
can
switch
to
the
new
node
without
taking
any
additional
steps.
You
can
also
connect
the
mouse,
keyboard,
and/or
monitor
to
the
KVM
switch
while
the
system
is
powered
up.
When
you
connect
a
new
device,
the
KVM
switch
recognizes
it
and
configures
it
to
the
settings
of
the
currently
selected
node.
This
allows
replacement
of
failed
devices
without
having
to
restart
the
system.
Switching
between
nodes
and
the
console
The
KVM
switch
lets
you
disconnect
the
keyboard,
mouse,
and
monitor
from
the
currently
selected
node
or
from
the
console.
You
can
also
connect
the
keyboard,
mouse,
and
monitor
to
another
node
or
to
the
console.
Perform
the
following
to
switch
between
nodes
or
the
console:
1.
Press
Screen
.
The
OSCAR
selection
window
opens.
Attention:
The
servers
and
the
console
are
listed
in
order
by
port
or
by
name,
depending
on
the
user-definable
settings
in
OSCAR
menu
attributes.
2.
To
select
a
node
or
the
console,
perform
one
of
the
following:
a.
Use
the
arrow
keys
(<-
and
->)
to
select
the
node
or
the
console;
then
press
Enter
.
©
Copyright
IBM
Corp.
2004
57
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