IBM DARA-206000 - Travelstar 12 GB Hard Drive Specifications Download Page 1

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OEM HARD DISK DRIVE SPECIFICATIONS

for

DARA-2xxxxx

( 6 GB - 25 GB )

2.5-Inch Hard Disk Drive with ATA Interface

Revision (2.1)

S25L-1638-03

Summary of Contents for DARA-206000 - Travelstar 12 GB Hard Drive

Page 1: ...OEM HARD DISK DRIVE SPECIFICATIONS for DARA 2xxxxx 6 GB 25 GB 2 5 Inch Hard Disk Drive with ATA Interface Revision 2 1 S25L 1638 03...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...OEM HARD DISK DRIVE SPECIFICATIONS for DARA 2xxxxx 6 GB 25 GB 2 5 Inch Hard Disk Drive with ATA Interface Revision 2 1 S25L 1638 03...

Page 4: ...rogram s described in this publication at any time It is possible that this publication may contain reference to or information about IBM products machines and programs programming or services that ar...

Page 5: ...Equipment Status 15 4 4 WRITE Safety 16 4 5 Data buffer test 16 4 6 Error Recovery 16 4 7 Automatic Reallocation 16 4 7 1 Non Recovered Write Errors 16 4 7 2 Non Recovered Read Errors 16 4 7 3 Recove...

Page 6: ...ecifications 35 6 1 Cabling 35 6 2 Interface Connector 35 6 2 1 Signal Definition 36 6 3 Interface Logic Signal Levels 39 6 4 Reset timings 40 6 5 PIO Timings 41 6 5 1 DMA Timings Single Word 42 6 5 2...

Page 7: ...mode 80 10 6 4 Transition Time 80 10 7 S M A R T Function 82 10 7 1 Attributes 82 10 7 2 Attribute values 82 10 7 3 Attribute thresholds 82 10 7 4 Threshold exceeded condition 82 10 7 5 S M A R T com...

Page 8: ...12 21 Security Erase Prepare F3h 141 12 22 Security Erase Unit F4h 142 12 23 Security Freeze Lock F5h 144 12 24 Security Set Password F1h 145 12 25 Security Unlock F2h 147 12 26 Seek 7xh 149 12 27 Se...

Page 9: ...Index 193 Contents vii...

Page 10: ...viii OEM Specifications of DARA 2xxxxx 2 5 inch HDD Rev 2 1...

Page 11: ...cond GB 1 000 000 000 bytes MB 1 000 000 bytes KB 1 000 bytes 32 KB 32 x 1 024 bytes 64 KB 64 x 1 024 bytes Mb sq in 1 000 000 bits per square inch MLC Machine Level Control DFT Drive Fitness Test TBD...

Page 12: ...1 2 1 Caution of usage Figure 1 Handling caution of DARA 2xxxxx 2 OEM Specifications of DARA 2xxxxx 2 5 inch HDD Rev 2 1...

Page 13: ...Figure 2 Breathing hole caution of DARA 2xxxxx General 3...

Page 14: ...4 OEM Specifications of DARA 2xxxxx 2 5 inch HDD Rev 2 1...

Page 15: ...ctor Servo Rotary voice coil motor actuator Load Unload mechanism Adaptive power save control 0 65 W at low power idle DARA 218000 215000 212000 209000 206000 0 85 W at low power idle DARA 225000 Powe...

Page 16: ...6 OEM Specifications of DARA 2xxxxx 2 5 inch HDD Rev 2 1...

Page 17: ...Part 1 Functional Specification Copyright IBM Corp 1999 7...

Page 18: ...8 OEM Specifications of DARA 2xxxxx 2 5 inch HDD Rev 2 1...

Page 19: ...ure 4 Data Sheet Media transfer rate Mb sec 161 6 85 5 DARA 218000 215000 212000 209000 206000 181 2 105 1 DARA 225000 Interface transfer rate MB sec 66 6 max Ultra DMA Mode 4 16 6 max PIO 4 Data buff...

Page 20: ...table gives a typical value of each parameter The detail descriptions are followed in the next sections Figure 5 Performance Parameter Function Typical Average Random Seek Time For Read 12 msec Avera...

Page 21: ...Reliable read or write implies that error correction recovery is not employed to correct for arrival problems The Average Seek Time is measured as the weighted average of all possible seek combinatio...

Page 22: ...e time required for the internal self diagnostics Function Typical Max Read 23 0 msec 30 0 msec Write 24 0 msec 31 0 msec Model RPM Time for a revolution Average Latency DARA 225000 5411 11 1 msec 5 5...

Page 23: ...n power saving mode The head is parked near the mid diameter of disk without servoing A device in Active idle mode may take longer to complete the execution of a command because it has to activate tha...

Page 24: ...on the interface connector Refer to 6 6 Drive Address Setting on page 58 for detail 3 3 7 3 Adaptive power save control The transient timing from active mode to Idle mode is adaptively controlled to t...

Page 25: ...s recommended to prevent data loss To confirm successful completion of Software Reset To confirm successful completion of Flush Cache command To confirm successful completion of Standby command To con...

Page 26: ...ation to the host system The conditions for auto reallocation are described below 4 7 1 Non Recovered Write Errors When a write operation can not be completed after the Error Recovery Procedure ERP is...

Page 27: ...perating Conditions Temperature 40 to 65 C Relative Humidity 5 to 95 R H Maximum Wet Bulb Temperature 40 C Maximum Temperature Gradient 20 C Hour Altitude 300 to 12 000 m Note The system has to provid...

Page 28: ...the enclosure surface Figure 15 Magnetic Flux Density Limits 5 1 2 2 Conductive Noise The disk drive shall work without degradation of the soft error rate with an AC current of up to 45 mA p p in the...

Page 29: ...A RMS typical 0 25 W 0 02 A RMS typical 0 1 W 0 94 A RMS typical 4 7 W 0 66 A RMS typical 3 3 W 3 4 5 6 DARA 218000 215000 Low power Idle Average Active Idle Average Performance Idle Average Read aver...

Page 30: ...specified at an inner track 4 The read write current is specified based on three operations of 63 sector read write per 100 msec 5 The seek average current is specified based on three operations per 1...

Page 31: ...5 2 1 Start Up Current Figure 17 Typical current wave form at start up of DARA 212000 209000 206000 Figure 18 Typical current wave form at start up of DARA 218000 215000 Specification 21...

Page 32: ...Figure 19 Typical current wave form at start up of DARA 225000 22 OEM Specifications of DARA 2xxxxx 2 5 inch HDD Rev 2 1...

Page 33: ...sed under the following conditions Within specifications of Shock Vibration Temperature Humidity Altitude and Magnetic Field ESD protective handling Without covering breathing hole on top cover Withou...

Page 34: ...file Emergency unload is intended to be invoked in rare situations Because this operation is inherently uncon trolled it is more mechanically stressful than a normal unload DARA 2xxxxx supports a mini...

Page 35: ...verify head disk durability In the case of DARA 2xxxxx the heads do not land on the disk so this type of test should be viewed as a test of the load unload function Start Stop testing should be done b...

Page 36: ...2 Hole Locations The following figures show hole location Model Height mm Width mm Length mm Weight gram DARA 212000 209000 206000 9 5 0 2 69 85 0 25 100 2 0 25 99 Max DARA 218000 215000 12 7 0 0 0 5...

Page 37: ...Figure 22 Hole Location of DARA 218000 215000 Figure 23 Hole Location of DARA 225000 Specification 27...

Page 38: ...d Thus a drive formatted in a horizontal orientation will be able to run vertically and vice versa The recommended mounting screw torque is 3 0 0 5 kgf cm The recommended mounting screw depth is 3 0 0...

Page 39: ...ndom vibration PSD profile Breakpoint 5 Hz 2 0 x E 5 g 2 Hz 17 Hz 1 1 x E 3 45 Hz 1 1 x E 3 48 Hz 8 0 x E 3 62 Hz 8 0 x E 3 65 Hz 1 0 x E 3 150 Hz 1 0 x E 3 200 Hz 5 0 x E 4 500 Hz 5 0 x E 4 The speci...

Page 40: ...ion and for all three axes There must be a minimum of 30 seconds delay between shock pulses The input level is applied to a base plate where the drive is attached with four screws 5 5 4 Non Operating...

Page 41: ...the chamber floor No sound absorbing material shall be used The acoustical characteristics of the disk drive are measured under the following conditions Idle mode Power on disks spinning track follow...

Page 42: ...ollowing formula only when determining compliance Lwt spec Lw 0 1 Pt 0 3 4 0 Bels where Lw A weighted sound power level Pt Value of discrete tone penalty dLt 6 0 dBA dLt Tone to noise ratio taken in a...

Page 43: ...ate shall meet the worldwide EMC requirements listed below IBM will provide technical support to assist users in complying with the EMC requirements United States Federal Communications Commission FCC...

Page 44: ...ched on the board All other parts not considered electrical components are made of material with a UL recognized flammability rating of V 1 or better except minor mechanical parts 5 9 6 Secondary Circ...

Page 45: ...r AT Attachment is designed to mate with Dupont part number 69764 044 or equiv alent Figure 25 and 5 4 2 Hole Locations show the connector location and physical pin location Figure 25 AT Attachment co...

Page 46: ...sv Figure 26 Table of signals Notes 1 O designates an output from the Drive 2 I designates an input to the Drive 3 I O designates an input output common 4 OD designates Open Drain output 5 The signal...

Page 47: ...send or receive a 16 bit wide data word This signal is an Open Drain output with 24 mA sink capability and an external resistor is needed to pull this line to 5 volts DASP This is a time multiplexed...

Page 48: ...ed up to 5Volt through 15 K ohm resistor and the tolerance of the resistor value is 50 to 100 DMARQ This signal used for DMA data transfers between host and drive shall be asserted by the drive when i...

Page 49: ...en host and drive DSTROBE is the data int strobe signal from the device for an Ultra DMA data in transfer Both the rising and falling edge of DSTROBE latch the data from DD 15 0 into the host The devi...

Page 50: ...DD reset timing RESET T0 BUSY XXXXXXX T1 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION Min Max usec sec T0 RESET low width 25 T1 RESET high to Not BUSY 9 5 Figure 28 System Reset timing 40 OEM Specifications of DARA 2xxxxx 2...

Page 51: ...DD00 15 setup to DIOW high 20 T4 DIOW high to DD00 15 hold 10 T5 DD00 15 setup to DIOR high 20 1 T6 DIOR high to DD00 15 hold 5 T6Z DIOR high to DDOO 15 tristate 30 T7 CS0 1 DA00 02 valid to IOCS16 a...

Page 52: ...AMETER DESCRIPTION MIN MAX Note nsec nsec T0 Cycle time 240 TC DMACK active to DMARQ inactive 80 TD DIOR DIOW pulse width 120 TE DIOR data access 60 TF DIOR data hold 5 TG DIOW data setup 35 TH DIOW d...

Page 53: ...ION MIN MAX Note nsec nsec T0 Cycle time 120 TD DIOR DIOW pulse width 70 TE DIOR data setup 20 TF DIOR data hold 5 TG DIOW data setup 20 TH DIOW data hold 10 TI DMACK to DIOR DIOW setup 0 TJ DIOR DIOW...

Page 54: ...Read DMA DMARQ Tui DMACK Tack Tenv STOP Tack Tenv HDMARDY T2cyc Tzrdy Tfs Tcyc Tcyc DSTROBE Taz Tzad Tdvs Tdvh DB 15 00 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX RD Data XXX RD Data XXX RD Data Host drives DB Device drives...

Page 55: ...s Data setup time at device side 70 48 30 Tdvh Data Hold time at device side 6 6 6 nsec MODE3 MODE4 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION MIN MAX MIN MAX Tui Unlimited interlock time 0 0 Tack Setup time before DMACK...

Page 56: ...me 50 30 20 Trfs Ready to final strobe time 75 70 60 nsec MODE3 MODE4 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION MIN MAX MIN MAX Tsr Strobe to ready response time Trfs Ready to final strobe time 60 60 Note When a host doe...

Page 57: ...Trp Tack STOP Tack HDMARDY Trfs Tli Trdyz DSTROBE Taz Tds Tdh DB 15 00 XXX RD Data XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX CRC XXXXXXXXXX Tzah Device drives DB Host drives DB Figure 36 Ultra DMA cycle time chart Host...

Page 58: ...egation 20 20 20 Trdyz Pull up time before DSTROBE release 20 20 20 nsec MODE3 MODE4 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION MIN MAX MIN MAX Trfs Ready to final strobe time 60 60 Trp Ready to pause time 100 100 Tli Lim...

Page 59: ...CK Tli Tack STOP Tli Tack HDMARDY Tli Trdyz DSTROBE Taz Tds Tdh DB 15 00 XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX CRC XXXXXXXXXX Tzah Device drives DB Host drives DB Figure 38 Ultra DMA cycle time chart Device te...

Page 60: ...tion 20 20 20 Trdyz Pull up time before DSTROBE release 20 20 20 nsec MODE3 MODE4 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION MIN MAX MIN MAX Tss Time from strobe to stop assertion 50 50 Tli Limited interlock time 0 100 0...

Page 61: ...ck Tenv STOP Tzrdy Tli DDMARDY T2cyc Tack Tui Tcyc Tcyc HSTROBE Tds Tdh DB 15 00 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX WT Data XXX WT Data XXX WT Data Host drives DB Figure 40 Ultra DMA cycle time chart Initiati...

Page 62: ...up time at device side 15 10 7 Tdh Data Hold time at device side 5 5 5 nsec MODE3 MODE4 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION MIN MAX MIN MAX Tui Unlimited interlock time 0 0 Tack Setup time before DMACK assertion 20...

Page 63: ...Strobe to ready response time 50 30 20 Trfs Ready to final strobe time 75 70 60 nsec MODE3 MODE4 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION MIN MAX MIN MAX Tsr Strobe to ready response time Trfs Ready to final strobe time...

Page 64: ...ACK Tack STOP Trdyz DDMARDY Trfs Tli Tack HSTROBE Tds Tdh DB 15 00 XXX WT Data XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX CRC XXXXXXXXXX Host drives DB Figure 44 Ultra DMA cycle time chart Device terminating Write 54...

Page 65: ...ACK negation 20 20 20 Trdyz Pull up time before HSTROBE release 20 20 20 nsec MODE3 MODE4 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION MIN MAX MIN MAX Trfs Ready to final strobe time 60 60 Trp Ready to pause time 100 100 Tl...

Page 66: ...Tss Tack STOP Tli Trdyz DDMARDY Tli Tack HSTROBE Tds Tdh DB 15 00 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX CRC XXXXXXXXXX Host drives DB Figure 46 Ultra DMA cycle time chart Host terminating Write 56...

Page 67: ...CK negation 20 20 20 Trdyz Pull up time before DSTROBE release 20 20 20 nsec MODE3 MODE4 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION MIN MAX MIN MAX Tss Time from strobe to stop assertion 50 50 Tli Limited interlock time 0...

Page 68: ...drive address depends on the condition of pin 28 of the AT interface cable In the case when pin 28 is ground or low the drive is a Master If pin 28 is open or high level the drive is a Slave Figure 4...

Page 69: ...I O address range for IBM PC AT machines Addr CS0 CS1 HA2 HA1 HA0 HIOR 0 Read HIOW 0 Write Command Block Registers 1F0 0 1 0 0 0 Data Reg Data Reg 1F1 0 1 0 0 1 Error Reg Features Reg 1F2 0 1 0 1 0 S...

Page 70: ...60 OEM Specifications of DARA 2xxxxx 2 5 inch HDD Rev 2 1...

Page 71: ...Part 2 ATA Interface Specification Copyright IBM Corp 1999 61...

Page 72: ...62 OEM Specifications of DARA 2xxxxx 2 5 inch HDD Rev 2 1...

Page 73: ...nctions included by ATA ATAPI 4 standard or newer standard S M A R T Error Logging and Self Test commands Ultra DMA 66 transfer commands DARA 2xxxxx support following functions as Vendor Specific Func...

Page 74: ...64 OEM Specifications of DARA 2xxxxx 2 5 inch HDD Rev 2 1...

Page 75: ...s the device will not report threshold exceeded condition unless prefailure attri butes exceed their corresponding thresholds For example Power On Hours Attribute never results in negative reliability...

Page 76: ...66 OEM Specifications of DARA 2xxxxx 2 5 inch HDD Rev 2 1...

Page 77: ...A N 1 0 1 2 LBA bits 16 23 2 LBA bits 16 23 A N 1 1 0 Device Head Device Head A N 1 1 0 2 LBA bits 24 27 2 LBA bits 24 27 A N 1 1 1 Status Command A A x x x Invalid address Invalid address 1 imped st...

Page 78: ...Bits 16 23 At the end of the command this register is updated to reflect the current LBA Bits 16 23 The cylinder number may be from zero to the number of cylinders minus one 9 4 Cylinder Low Register...

Page 79: ...ddress Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 HIZ WTG H3 H2 H1 H0 DS1 DS0 Figure 53 Drive Address Register This register contains the inverted drive select and head select addresses of the currently selected drive...

Page 80: ...2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDNF 0 ABRT TK0NF AMNF Figure 55 Error Register This register contains status from the last command executed by the device or a diagnostic code At the completion of any command except...

Page 81: ...to be transferred in order to complete the request The contents of the register are defined otherwise on some commands These definitions are given in the command descriptions 9 12 Sector Number Regis...

Page 82: ...Register is read by the host at which time the bit again indicates the current seek complete status When the device enters into or is in Standby mode or Sleep mode this bit is set by device in spite o...

Page 83: ...es Hard Reset Hardware Reset RESET signal is negated in ATA Bus The device executes a series of electrical circuitry diagnostics spins up the HDA tests speed and other mechanical parametric and sets d...

Page 84: ...sable Standby timer o o x Power mode 6 4 4 Reset Standby timer value 5 o o x o execute x not execute Figure 57 Reset Response Table Note 1 Execute after the data in write cache has been written 2 Defa...

Page 85: ...r software reset the register values are initialized as shown in Figure 58 Code Description 01h No error detected 02h Formatter device error 03h Sector buffer error 04h ECC circuitry error 05h Control...

Page 86: ...present in order to indicate device active Execute Device Diagnostic If Device 1 is present Device 0 shall read PDIAG to determine when it is valid to clear the BSY bit and if Device 1 passed or fail...

Page 87: ...by the current CHS translation mode but cannot exceed 65535 0FFFFh When the host selects a CHS translation mode using the INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS command the host requests the number of sectors...

Page 88: ...tive Mode The device is in execution of a command or accessing the disk media with read look ahead function or write cache function 10 5 2 Power Management Commands The Check Power Mode command allows...

Page 89: ...Modes Each power mode affects the physical interface as defined in the following table Mode BSY RDY Interface active Media Active x x Yes Active Idle o 1 Yes Active Standby o 1 Yes Inactive Sleep x x...

Page 90: ...ted if set Word 86 bit 3 indicates that Advanced Power Management is enabled if set Word 91 bits 7 0 contain the current Advanced Power Management level if Advanced Power Management is enabled 10 6 1...

Page 91: ...ending on the users recent behavior It is not possible to achieve the same level of Power savings with a fixed entry time into Active Idle because every users data and access pattern is different The...

Page 92: ...being used and the identity of these attributes is vendor specific and proprietary 10 7 2 Attribute values Attribute values are used to represent the relative reliability of individual performance or...

Page 93: ...eatures the system enable the device s attribute autosave feature to allow the device s automatic attribute saving upon receipt of STANDBY IMMEDIATE or SLEEP commands If the device has been set to uti...

Page 94: ...the device lock function set change password The device enters this mode via a Security Freeze Lock command It cannot quit this mode until power off 10 8 2 Security level Following security levels are...

Page 95: ...ord Revision Code is FFFEh Value FFFFh is reserved 10 8 5 Operation example 10 8 5 1 Master Password setting The system manufacturer dealer can set a new Master Password from default Master Password u...

Page 96: ...ia access command 1 command 1 Password Erase Unit Match Password N Match N Y Y Complete Reject Complete Erase Unit V V V V Enter Device Lock function Unlock mode Disable V Normal operation All command...

Page 97: ...Master Password V Normal operation but data lost Figure 64 Password Lost 10 8 5 5 Attempt limit for SECURITY UNLOCK command The SECURITY UNLOCK command has an attempt limit The purpose of this attemp...

Page 98: ...Buffer o o o Read DMA w o retry x o o Read DMA w retry x o o Read Long w o retry x o o Read Long w retry x o o Read Multiple x o o Read Native Max ADDRESS o o o Read Sector s w o retry x o o Read Sec...

Page 99: ...atus o o o SMART Save Attribute Values o o o Standby o o o Standby Immediate o o o Write Buffer o o o Write DMA w o retry x o o Write DMA w retry x o o Write Long w o retry x o o Write Long w retry x...

Page 100: ...0FC000h to 0FFFFFh 1 Shipping HDDs from HDD manufacturer When the HDDs are shipped from HDD manufacturer the device has been tested to have a capacity of 536MB flagging the media defects not to be vis...

Page 101: ...ax LBA CYL Returned value shows that native device Max LBA is 0FFFFFh regardless of the current setting Make entire device be accessible including the protected area by setting device Max LBA as 0FFFF...

Page 102: ...ess Offset Mode offsets address Cylinder 0 Head 0 Sector 1 LBA 0 to the start of the non volatile protected area established using the Set Max Address command The offset condition is cleared by Subcom...

Page 103: ...urned by Read Max Address User Accessible Area LBA 0 LBA M Figure 67 Device address map before and after Set Feature 10 10 2 Identify Device Data Identify Device data word 83 bit 7 indicates the devic...

Page 104: ...t does not affect its operation But power off terminates writing operation immediately and unwritten data are to be lost Flush cache Soft reset Standby Standby Immediate and Sleep are executed after t...

Page 105: ...or power saving mode transition can be saved then the average power consumption of the device can be reduced But the duration since the command completion of the Write command until the media write co...

Page 106: ...rite operation can not be completed after the Error Recovery Procedure ERP is fully carried out the sector s are reallocated to the spare location An error is reported to the host system only when the...

Page 107: ...ger responding Interrupts are cleared when the host reads the Status Register issues a reset or writes to the Command Register Figure 132 on page 187 shows the device timeout values 11 1 Data In Comma...

Page 108: ...Y 0 ERR 1 and DRQ 1 The device will then store the error status in the Error Register and interrupt the host The registers will contain the location of the sector in error The errored location will be...

Page 109: ...ady to receive a sector b The host writes one sector of data including ECC bytes via the Data Register c The device sets BSY 1 after it has received the sector d After processing the sector of data th...

Page 110: ...Off line Immediate SMART Return Status SMART Save Attribute Values Standby Standby Immediate Execution of these commands involves no data transfer 1 The host writes any required parameters to the Fea...

Page 111: ...h performance multi tasking operating systems to eliminate processor over head associated with PIO transfers 1 Host initializes the slave DMA channel 2 Host writes any required parameters to the Featu...

Page 112: ...102 OEM Specifications of DARA 2xxxxx 2 5 inch HDD Rev 2 1...

Page 113: ...try C8 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 Read DMA no retry C9 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 Read Long retry 22 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 Read Long no retry 23 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 Read Multiple C4 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 Read Native Max ADDRESS...

Page 114: ...0 1 0 3 Standby 96 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 3 Standby Immediate E0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 Standby Immediate 94 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 Write Buffer E8 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 4 Write DMA retry CA 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 4 Write DMA no r...

Page 115: ...sfer Mode EF 03 Enable Advanced Power Management feature EF 05 Enable Address Offset mode EF 09 34 bytes of ECC apply on Read Write Long EF 44 Disable read look ahead feature EF 55 Disable reverting t...

Page 116: ...Bit of the Sector Count Register should be specified This bit is used by Set Max ADDRESS command V Valid Indicates that the bit is part of an output parameter and should be specified x Indicates that...

Page 117: ...ister Status Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDN 0 ABT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 0 0 0 0 V Figure 71 Check Power Mode Command E5h 98h The Check Power Mo...

Page 118: ...BT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 0 0 0 0 V Figure 72 Enable Disable Delayed Write Command FAh The Enable Disable Delayed Write command sets if Delayed Write function is enable...

Page 119: ...Below Error Register Status Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDN 0 ABT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 V V V V V V V 0 0 0 0 0 Figure 73 Execute Device Diagnostic Command 9...

Page 120: ...1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 Status See Below Error Register Status Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDN 0 ABT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 0 V 0 V 0 V Figure 74 Flush...

Page 121: ...st transfers a sector of data containing a format table to the device The format table should contain two bytes for each sector on the track to be formatted The structure of format table is shown in F...

Page 122: ...formats a single logical track including the specified LBA Explanation for descriptor Descriptor 00h The sector of data will be initialized to 00h Byte Data Description 0 xxh descriptor value for sect...

Page 123: ...n information and new defect information are available right after this command completion and are also used on next power on reset or hard reset Both previous information are erased from the device b...

Page 124: ...mmand is shown below DARA 225000 about 44 min DARA 218000 about 38 min DARA 215000 about 30 min DARA 212000 about 26 min DARA 209000 about 20 min DARA 206000 about 14 min 114 OEM Specifications of DAR...

Page 125: ...Device Head 1 1 D Device Head Command 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 Status See Below Error Register Status Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDN 0 ABT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0 0...

Page 126: ...slate mode 07 0000H Number of bytes of sector gap 08 0000H Number of bytes in sync field 09 0000H Reserved 10 19 XXXX Serial number in ASCII 0 not specified 20 0003H Controller type 0003 dual ported m...

Page 127: ...Note 4 Total Number of User Addressable Sectors Word 60 specifies the low word of the number 62 0000H Reserved 63 XX07H Multiword DMA Transfer Capability 15 11 0 Reserved 10 1 Multiword DMA mode 2 is...

Page 128: ...rted 4 0 1 supports PACKET Command Feature Set 3 1 1 supports Power Management Feature Set 2 0 1 supports Removable Media Feature Set 1 1 1 supports Security Feature Set 0 1 1 supports S M A R T Featu...

Page 129: ...Advanced Poser Management Feature Set enabled 2 0 1 CFA Feature Set supported 1 0 1 READ WRITE DMA QUEUED command supported 0 0 1 DOWNLOAD MICROCODE command supported 87 4000H Command set feature ena...

Page 130: ...rved 5 0 1 Enhanced security erase supported 4 X 1 Security count expired 3 X 1 Security Frozen 2 X 1 Security locked 1 X 1 Security enabled 0 X 1 Security supported 129 000XH Current Set Feature Opti...

Page 131: ...ble sectors Microcode revision ARxOAxxx DARA 212000 Number of cylinders 3FFFh Number of heads 0010h Model number ASCII IBM DARA 212000 Total number of user 167CA00h addressable sectors DARA 209000 Num...

Page 132: ...mmand 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 Status See Below Error Register Status Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDN 0 ABT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 0 V 0 0 V Figure 85 Ide...

Page 133: ...down timeout parameter standby timer And then the timer starts counting down When the Idle mode is entered the device is spun up to operating speed If the device is already spinning the spin up seque...

Page 134: ...Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDN 0 ABT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 0 V 0 V 0 V Figure 87 Idle Immediate Command E1h 95h The Idle Immediate command caus...

Page 135: ...ify Device Information reflects these parame ters The parameters remain in effect until the following events Another Initialize Device Parameters command is received The device is powered off Hard res...

Page 136: ...7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDN 0 ABT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 0 V 0 0 V Figure 89 Read Buffer Command E4h The Read Buffer command transfers a sector of data from the sect...

Page 137: ...data from the device to the host The sectors are transferred through the Data Register 16 bits at a time The host initializes a slave DMA channel prior to issuing the command The data transfers are qu...

Page 138: ...zero unless an unre coverable error occurs Sector Number The sector number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bits 0 7 L 1 Cylinder High Low The cylinde...

Page 139: ...s the data and ECC bytes from the device to the host After 512 bytes of data have been transferred the device will keep setting D R Q 1 to indicate that the device is ready to transfer the ECC bytes t...

Page 140: ...cylinder number of the transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bits 8 15 Low 16 23 High L 1 H The head number of the transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register con...

Page 141: ...ne or more sectors of data from disk media then transfers the data from the device to the host The sectors are transferred through the Data Register 16 bits at a time Command execution is identical to...

Page 142: ...erred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bits 0 7 L 1 Cylinder High Low The cylinder number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bit...

Page 143: ...if the Address Offset mode is enabled the native max LBA CYL of HDD is returned Output Parameters To The Device L LBA mode Indicates the addressing mode L 0 specifies CHS mode and L 1 does LBA address...

Page 144: ...V Valid Indicates that the bit is part of an input parameter and will be set to 0 or 1 by the device Indicates that the bit is not used 134 OEM Specifications of DARA 2xxxxx 2 5 inch HDD Rev 2 1...

Page 145: ...Sectors command reads one or more sectors of data from disk media then transfers the data from the device to the host The sectors are transferred through the Data Register 16 bits at a time If an unco...

Page 146: ...erred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bits 0 7 L 1 Cylinder High Low The cylinder number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bit...

Page 147: ...ectors verifies one or more sectors on the device No data is transferred to the host The difference of Read Sectors command and Read Verify Sectors command is whether the data is trans ferred to the h...

Page 148: ...rred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bits 0 7 L 1 Cylinder High Low The cylinder number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bits...

Page 149: ...der High Device Head 1 1 D Device Head Command 0 0 0 1 Status See Below Error Register Status Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDN 0 ABT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0...

Page 150: ...ng information specified in Figure 98 Then the device checks the transferred password If the User Password or Master Password matches the given password the device disables the security mode feature d...

Page 151: ...rror Register Status Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDN 0 ABT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 0 V 0 V 0 V Figure 99 Security Erase Prepare Command F3h The Se...

Page 152: ...rity Erase Unit command initializes all user data sectors then disables the device lock function Note that the Security Erase Unit command initializes from LBA 0 to Native MAX LBA Host MAX LBA set by...

Page 153: ...d immediately prior to the Security Erase Unit command If the device receives a Security Erase Unit command without a prior Security Erase Prepare command the device aborts the security erase unit com...

Page 154: ...CRC UNC 0 IDN 0 ABT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 0 V 0 0 V Figure 102 Security Freeze Lock Command F5h The Security Freeze Lock Command allows the device to enter frozen mode...

Page 155: ...ty Set Password Command F1h The Security Set Password command enables security mode feature device lock function and sets the master password or the user password The security mode feature device lock...

Page 156: ...ed in Identify Device word 92 The valid Revision Codes are 0000h to FFFDh Default Master Password Revision Code is FFFEh FFFFh is reserved The setting of the Identifier and Security level bits interac...

Page 157: ...and is com pleted the device will be in device lock mode The password has not been changed yet The Security Unlock command requests to transfer a single sector of data from the host including informa...

Page 158: ...device regards Password as Master Password The user can detect if the attempt to unlock the device has failed due to a mismatched password as this is the only reason that an abort error will be return...

Page 159: ...Command 7xh The Seek command initiates a seek to the designated track and selects the designated head The device need not be formatted for a seek to execute properly Output Parameters To The Device S...

Page 160: ...he Set Feature command establishes the following parameters which affect the execution of certain features as shown in below table ABT will be set to 1 in the Error Register if the Feature register co...

Page 161: ...ister specifies the Advanced Power Management level C0h FEh The deepest Power Saving mode is Active Idle 80h BFh The deepest Power Saving mode is Low power Idle 01h 7Fh The deepest Power Saving mode i...

Page 162: ...set via this command as a default value Read Native Max ADDRESS command should be issued and completed immediately prior to issuing Set Max ADDRESS command If the device receives Set Max ADDRESS comm...

Page 163: ...fied D 0 selects the master device and D 1 selects the slave device V Valid Indicates that the bit is part of an output parameter and should be specified Indicates that the bit is not used Input Param...

Page 164: ...ommand enables the device to perform Read and Write Multiple commands and estab lishes the block size for these commands The block size is the number of sectors to be transferred for each interrupt Th...

Page 165: ...RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 0 V 0 V 0 V Figure 111 Sleep Command E6h 99h This command is the only way to cause the device to enter Sleep Mode When this command is issued the device con...

Page 166: ...Attribute Values Attribute Thresholds and other low level subcommands that can be used for logging and reporting purposes and to accommodate special user needs The S M A R T Function Set command has s...

Page 167: ...ly save its updated Attri bute Values to the Attribute Data Sector at the timing of the first transition to Active idle mode after 30 minutes since the last saving of Attribute Values this subcommand...

Page 168: ...utine During execution of the routine the device will not set BSY nor clear DRDY If the device is in the process of performing its routine and is interrupted by a new command from the host the device...

Page 169: ...oss power cycles Note that this subcommand does not preclude the device s power mode attribute autosaving Upon receipt of the SMART Disable Operations subcommand from the host the device asserts BSY d...

Page 170: ...bled Disabling this feature does not preclude the device from saving attri bute values to non volatile memory during some other normal operation such as during a power on or power off sequence or duri...

Page 171: ...Self test failure check point 1 173h 1 2 Short self test completion time 1 174h 1 2 in minutes Extended self test completion time 1 175h 1 2 in minutes Reserved 12 176h 3 Vendor specific 125 182h 3 D...

Page 172: ...alue for all attributes prior to any data collection FDh maximum value FEh value is not valid FFh invalid for attribute value not to be used Reserved may not be 0 1 04h binary Reserved may not be 0 6...

Page 173: ...Count 7 Seek Error Rate 8 Seek Time Performance 9 Power On Hours Count 10 Spin Retry Count 12 Device Power Cycle Count 196 Reallocation Event Count 197 Current Pending Sector Count 198 Off Line Scan U...

Page 174: ...limit for a normalized Attribute Value In normalizing the raw data the device will perform any necessary statistical validity checks to ensure that an instantaneous raw value is not improperly reflec...

Page 175: ...failure 7 The self test routine completed with read element failure 15 The self test routine in progress 12 31 2 5 Total Time in Seconds to Complete Off line Data Collection Activity This field tells...

Page 176: ...1 Reserved 0 0 Error Logging support bit If bit 1 the device supports the Error Logging 12 31 2 10 Self test failure check point This byte indicates the section of self test where the device detected...

Page 177: ...117 Device Attribute Thresholds Data Structure 12 31 3 1 Data Structure Revision Number This value is the same as the value used in the Device Attributes Values Data Structure 12 31 3 2 Individual Thr...

Page 178: ...l Bytes 12 Figure 118 Individual Threshold Data Structure 12 31 3 3 Attribute ID Numbers Attribute ID Numbers supported by the device are the same as Attribute Values Data Structures 12 31 3 4 Attribu...

Page 179: ...ture 90 B6h 4th error log data structure 90 110h 5th error log data structure 90 16Ah Device error count 2 1C4h Reserved 57 1C6h Data structure checksum 1 1FFh 512 Figure 119 SMART error log sector 12...

Page 180: ...of each command data structure is shown below Description Bytes Offset Device Control register 1 00h Features register 1 01h Sector count register 1 02h Sector number register 1 03h Cylinder Low regis...

Page 181: ...1 07h Extended error data vendor specific 19 08h State 1 1Bh Life timestamp hours 2 1Ch 30 Figure 122 Error data structure State field contains a value indicating the device state when command was is...

Page 182: ...h 0Bh Vendor specific 2 1FAh Self test log pointer 1 1FCh Reserved 2 1FDh Data structure checksum 1 1FFh 512 Note n is 0 through 20 Figure 123 Self test log data structure The data structure contains...

Page 183: ...R T FUNCTION SET command was received by the device with a subcommand value in the Features Register 51h 04h that is either invalid or not supported by this device A S M A R T FUNCTION SET command sub...

Page 184: ...mands before it asserts INTRQ Then the device is spun down but the interface remains active If the device is already spun down the spin down sequence is not executed During the Standby mode the device...

Page 185: ...RQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 0 V 0 V 0 V Figure 126 Standby Immediate Command E0h 94h The Standby Immediate command causes the device to enter Standby mode immediately When this command is issued th...

Page 186: ...us Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDN 0 ABT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 0 V 0 0 V Figure 127 Write Buffer Command E8h The Write Buffer command transfers...

Page 187: ...host to the device then the data is written to the disk media The sectors of data are transferred through the Data Register 16 bits at a time The host initializes a slave DMA channel prior to issuing...

Page 188: ...d sectors not transferred This will be zero unless an unre coverable error occurs Sector Number The sector number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bits...

Page 189: ...the ECC bytes are written to the disk media After 512 bytes of data have been transferred the device will keep setting D R Q 1 to indicate that the device is ready to receive the ECC bytes from the h...

Page 190: ...ow 16 23 High L 1 H The head number of the sector to be transferred L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bits 24 27 L 1 The file internally uses 34 bytes of ECC on all data read or write...

Page 191: ...sfers one or more sectors from the host to the device then the data is written to the disk media Command execution is identical to the Write Sectors command except that an interrupt is generated for e...

Page 192: ...erred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bits 0 7 L 1 Cylinder High Low The cylinder number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bit...

Page 193: ...he device then the data is written to the disk media The sectors are transferred through the Data Register 16 bits at a time If an uncorrectable error occurs the write will be terminated at the failin...

Page 194: ...erred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bits 0 7 L 1 Cylinder High Low The cylinder number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bit...

Page 195: ...pecific In DARA 2xxxxx implementation Write Verify command is exactry same as Write Sectors command 30h No read verification is performed after write operation Refer to Write Sectors Command for param...

Page 196: ...186 OEM Specifications of DARA 2xxxxx 2 5 inch HDD Rev 2 1...

Page 197: ...o Command Status Register 400 ns Command Command Code Out Register BSY 1 Interrupt DRQ For Status Register Status Register 30 sec Data Transfer In BSY 1 BSY 0 and DRQ 1 Interrupt Device Busy After 256...

Page 198: ...ue the command if the host system timeout would occur for the device Note 1 For SECURITY ERASE UNIT command the execution time is referred to 12 22 Security Erase Unit F4h on page 142 Note 2 For FORMA...

Page 199: ...NG w o retry Yes obsoleted 30h WRITE SECTOR S w retry Yes Mandatory 31h WRITE SECTOR S w o retry Yes Mandatory 32h WRITE LONG w retry Yes obsoleted 33h WRITE LONG w o retry Yes obsoleted 38h CFA TRANS...

Page 200: ...AD BUFFER Yes Optional E5h CHECK POWER MODE Yes Mandatory E6h SLEEP Yes Mandatory E7h FLUSH CACHE Yes Optional E8h WRITE BUFFER Yes Optional ECh IDENTIFY DEVICE Yes Mandatory EDh MEDIA EJECT No Option...

Page 201: ...endor spcific The opration is same as WRITE SECTORS and verification is not performed 3 Protected Area Feature Set 4 Power Management Feature Set 5 S M A R T Function Set 6 Security Mode Feature Set 7...

Page 202: ...wer Management Yes 09h Enable Address Offset mode Yes 44h Set vendor specific bytes ECC Yes 55h Disable read look ahead feature Yes 5Dh Enable release interrupt No 5Eh Enable SERVICE interrupt No 66h...

Page 203: ...21h 135 Read Verify Sectors 40h 41h 137 Recalibrate 1xh 139 S M A R T Function Set B0h 156 Security Disable Password F6h 140 Security Erase Prepare F3h 141 Security Erase Unit F4h 142 Security Freeze...

Page 204: ...70 Features Register 71 Register Initialization 75 Sector Count Register 71 Sector Number Register 71 Status Register 71 Register Initialization 75 Reset Diagnostic and Reset considerations 76 Regist...

Page 205: ...T0N 70 Timeout Interval 69 187 Timeout Parameter 123 174 TK0NF 70 U UNC 70 V V 106 W Write Buffer 98 176 Write Cache 94 Write DMA 101 177 Write Long 98 179 Write Multiple 98 181 Write Sectors 98 183 W...

Page 206: ...Published in Japan S25L 1638 03...

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