HP HP-15C, Owner'S Handbook Manual

Page: 156 / 288

156 Section 12: Calculating with Matrices
Solving the Equation AX = B
The
÷
function is useful for solving
matrix equations of the form AX = B ,
where A is the coefficient matrix, B is
the constant matrix, and X is the
solution matrix. The descriptor of the
constant matrix
B should be entered in
the Y-register and the descriptor of the
coefficient matrix
A should be entered
in the X-register Pressing
÷
then
calculates the solution X=A
-1
B .
*
Remember that the
÷
function replaces the coefficient matrix by its LU
decomposition and that this matrix must not be specified as the result
matrix. Furthermore, using
÷
rather than
∕
and
*
gives a solution
faster and with improved accuracy.
At the beginning of this section, you found the solution for a system of
linear equations in which the constant matrix and the solution matrix each
had one column. The following example illustrates that you can use the HP-
15C to find solutions for more than one set of constants—that is, for a
constant matrix and solution matrix with more than one column.
Example: Looking at his receipts for his
last three deliveries of cabbage and
broccoli, Silas Farmer sees the following
summary.
* If A is a singular matrix (that is, one that doesn’t have an inverse), then the HP-15C modifies the LU form
of A by an amount that is usually small compared to round-off error. The calculated solution corresponds
to that for a nonsingular coefficient matrix close to the original, singular matrix.
Y constant matrix
X
coefficient
matrix