Honda 1997 Civic Online Reference Owner'S Manual Download Page 117

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Maintenance Safety

Regularly maintaining your car is the

best way to protect your investment.

Proper maintenance is essential to

your safety and the safety of your

passengers. It will also reward you

with more economical, trouble-free

driving and help reduce air pollution.

This section includes instructions for

simple maintenance tasks, such as

checking and adding oil. Any service
items not detailed in this section

should be performed by a Honda

technician or other qualified

mechanic.

Some of the most important safety

precautions are given here. However,
we cannot warn you of every

conceivable hazard that can arise in
performing maintenance. Only you
can decide whether or not you

should perform a given task.

Maintenance

Improperly maintaining this car

or failing to correct a problem

before driving can cause a

crash in which you can be
seriously hurt or killed.

Always follow the inspection
and maintenance

recommendations and

schedules in this owner's

manual.

Failure to properly follow

maintenance instructions and
precautions can cause you to

be seriously hurt or killed.

Always follow the procedures

and precautions in this owner's

manual.

Main Menu

Table of Contents

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Summary of Contents for 1997 Civic

Page 1: ...e and how to load luggage and other cargo Driving 99 The proper way to start the engine shift the transmission and park plus towing a trailer Maintenance 117 The Maintenance Schedule shows you when yo...

Page 2: ...tand the coverages and are aware of your rights and responsibilities Maintaining your vehicle according to the schedules given in this manual helps to keep your driving trouble free while it preserves...

Page 3: ...ement You will find this important safety information in a variety of forms including Safety Labels on the vehicle Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert symbol and one of three signal words DANGE...

Page 4: ...ash 12 Important Facts About Airbags 13 How the Driver s Airbag Works 14 How the Passenger s Airbag Works 15 How the SRS Indicator Light Works 16 System Service 16 System Service Precautions 17 Additi...

Page 5: ...ing the seat back can decrease the effec tiveness of your seat belt Head restraints can help protect your neck and head especially during rear end impacts Door locks help keep your doors from being ac...

Page 6: ...d larger children All infants and small children must be properly restrained in child safely seats see page 20 A pregnant woman needs to wear a seat belt to protect herself and her unborn child see pa...

Page 7: ...gle belt that goes over your shoulder across your chest and across your hips Each lap shoulder belt has an emergency locking retractor In normal driving the retractor lets you move freely in your seat...

Page 8: ...Wearing a Lap Shoulder Belt Before putting on the seat belt move the driver s seat as far back as is practical while still allowing you to maintain full control of the vehicle Make sure the seat back...

Page 9: ...that the belt is not twisted 3 Position the lap portion of the belt as low as possible across your hips not across your stomach This lets your strong pelvic bones take the force of a crash 4 Pull up o...

Page 10: ...ownward it has four posi tions Rear seat Move toward the center of the seat until the belt fits over your collar bone To unlatch the seat belt push the red PRESS button on the buckle Guide the belt ac...

Page 11: ...tch plate at a right angle and pull to extend the belt Insert the latch plate into the buckle 2 Position the belt as low as possible across your hips and pelvic bones not across your stomach Pull the...

Page 12: ...for you to drive and how you should position a lap shoulder seat belt Seat Belt Maintenance For safety you should check the condition of your seat belts regularly Pull out each belt fully and look fo...

Page 13: ...Emergency backup power in case your car s electrical system is disconnected in a crash What Happens In a Crash If you ever have a severe frontal collision the sensors will detect rapid deceleration a...

Page 14: ...y once They cannot protect you during any additional impacts that can occur during a crash sequence Injuries including fatal injuries can occur in a severe collision even if seat belts are worn proper...

Page 15: ...brasions or other injuries To reduce the possibility of injury you should always sit back as far from the steering wheel as practical while still maintaining full vehicle control After the bag complet...

Page 16: ...nt seat passenger who is not in the proper position and wearing the seat belt properly Front seat passengers should move the seat as far back as practical and sit well back in the seat We strongly rec...

Page 17: ...re driving If you see any of these indications the airbag may not work when needed in an accident Take the car to your dealer promptly for diagnosis and service System Service Your supplemental restra...

Page 18: ...ags to inflate inadver tently possibly injuring someone very seriously Tell anyone who works on your car that you have a supplemental restraint system Failure to follow the procedures and precautions...

Page 19: ...tion from the seat belts If you recline a seat back you reduce the protective capability of your seat belt The farther a seat back is reclined the greater the risk that you will slide under the belt i...

Page 20: ...njure his knees For information on loading cargo see page 98 Driving with Pets Loose pets can be a hazard while you are driving An unrestrained pet can interfere with your ability to drive the car In...

Page 21: ...ever possible you secure your child s infant or toddler seat in the center position of the rear seat with the lap belt We strongly recommend that you do not put an infant seat in the front passenger s...

Page 22: ...hen riding in a car If you are wearing your seat belt the violent forces created during a crash will tear the child from your arms The child could be seriously hurt or killed If you are holding a chil...

Page 23: ...whose seat is not properly secured to the car can be endangered in a crash To properly route a seat belt through a child seat follow the seat maker s instructions If you use a lap shoulder belt be su...

Page 24: ...Restraining a Child Who Weighs Between 20 and 40 Ibs 9 and 18 kg Toddler seats are designed for children who weigh between 20 and 40 Ibs 9 and 18 kg The preferred place to put a toddler seat is in th...

Page 25: ...of booster seats are available We recommend a design that allows the child to use the car s lap shoulder belt Whichever style you select follow the booster seat manufacturer s instructions Securing a...

Page 26: ...cross to the door pillar If the belt doesn t retract easily pull it out and check for twists or kinks Using Child Restraints with Tethers Your Honda has three attachment points for tether style child...

Page 27: ...lied anchor plate is designed only for mounting a child restraint Do not use it for any other purpose Storing a Child Seat When you are not using an infant seat or other child restraint either remove...

Page 28: ...are going to be drinking make plans to ride with a friend who will not be drinking What if you find that you ve been drinking and cannot get a ride from a friend Find alternative transpor tation Call...

Page 29: ...only long enough to move the car out of the garage With the trunk lid open air flow can pull exhaust gas into your car s interior and create a hazardous condition If you must drive with the trunk lid...

Page 30: ...of potential hazards that could cause serious injury Read these labels carefully and don t remove them If a label comes off or becomes hard to read contact your Honda dealer for a replacement Driver a...

Page 31: ...Daytime Running Lights 41 Instrument Panel Brightness 42 Turn Signals 42 Windshield Wipers 43 Windshield Washers 43 Hazard Warning 44 Rear Window Defogger 44 Steering Wheel Adjustment 45 Steering Whe...

Page 32: ...R LOCK SWITCH P 51 POWER WINDOW SWITCHES P 59 FUEL FILL DOOR RELEASE P 92 HOOD RELEASE HANDLE P 93 Instruments and Controls AUDIO SYSTEM DIGITAL CLOCK P 76 81 HEATING COOLING CONTROL P 68 TRUNK RELEAS...

Page 33: ...r does not light during this test it cannot alert you if that system develops a problem Have the dealer check your car for burned out bulbs or other problems The U S instrument panel is shown Differen...

Page 34: ...ew seconds but the light stays on until you do Both the light and the beeper stay off if you fasten your seat belt before turning on the ignition Differences in the indicators for Canadian models are...

Page 35: ...not released the parking brake Driving with the parking brake applied can damage the brakes and tires 2 If it remains lit after you release the parking brake or comes on while driving it can indicate...

Page 36: ...ls on the outside of the car should flash High Beam Indicator This light comes on with the high beam headlights See page 41 for information on the headlight controls On Canadian models this indicator...

Page 37: ...the red zone Odometer The odometer shows the total dis tance your car has been driven It measures miles in U S models and kilometers in Canadian models It is illegal under federal law in the U S and...

Page 38: ...ows the temperature of the engine s coolant During normal operation the pointer should rise from the bottom white mark to about the middle of the gauge In severe driving conditions such as very hot we...

Page 39: ...hen the distance driven since the last scheduled maintenance nears 7 500 miles 12 000 km the indicator will turn yellow If you exceed 7 500 miles 12 000 km the indicator will turn red Your dealer will...

Page 40: ...oard to the right of the center air vents The controls under the left air vent are for the moonroof mirrors cruise control and instrument panel brightness The tilt adjustment lever on the underside of...

Page 41: ...u hear a click then let go The blue high beam indicator will light see page 36 To flash the high beams pull the turn signal lever back lightly then release it The high beams will come on and go off Th...

Page 42: ...r Push down on the lever to signal a left turn and up to signal a right turn If you push it up or down all the way the turn signal continues to blink even when you release the lever It shuts off autom...

Page 43: ...ontinu ously To operate the wipers in mist mode push the control lever down The wipers run at high speed until you release the lever This gives you a quick way toclear the windshield Windshield Washer...

Page 44: ...will clear fog frost and thin ice from the window Push the defogger button to turn it on and off The light in the button lights to show the defogger is on If you do not turn it off the defogger will s...

Page 45: ...he way down 3 Move the steering wheel up or down to the desired position Position the wheel so you can see all the instrument panel gauges and warning lights Push the lever up to lock the steering whe...

Page 46: ...trol of the car under those conditions The cruise control as it operates moves the accelerator pedal You can damage your car s accelerator mechanism by resting your foot under the pedal and blocking t...

Page 47: ...cruising speed release the button Push on the accelerator pedal Ac celerate to the desired cruising speed and press the SET decel button You can decrease the set cruising speed in either of two ways...

Page 48: ...panel will go out and the car will begin to slow down You can use the accelerator pedal in the normal way If you use the brake or clutch pedal to cancel cruise control the system remembers the previou...

Page 49: ...umber plate with your set of keys You will need this key number if you ever have to get a lost key replaced Keep the plate stored in a safe place When replacing keys use only Honda approved key blanks...

Page 50: ...n the ignition switch from ACCESSORY to ON see page 33 START III Use this position only to start the engine The switch returns to ON II when you let go of the key You will hear a reminder beeper if yo...

Page 51: ...iver s door Push the switch down to lock all doors and up to unlock them All doors lock when you push down the lock tab on the driver s door or lock the driver s door from the outside with the key Onl...

Page 52: ...on Honda radio in your car the keyless entry system and the interior light will no longer work You cannot lock or unlock the doors with the remote transmitter if any door is not fully closed or the ke...

Page 53: ...CCESSORY I or ON II Replacing the Battery When the remote transmitter s battery begins to get weak it may take several pushes on the button to lock or unlock the doors and the LED will get dim Replace...

Page 54: ...n properly Use the ring on the transmitter to attach it to your main key ring You could damage the transmitter if you try to use its ring as a key ring If you lose a transmitter you will need to have...

Page 55: ...door handle Trunk You can open the trunk in two ways Pull the trunk release handle to the left of the driver s seat Use the master key to open the trunk lock The valet key does not work in this lock T...

Page 56: ...the seat forward and backward pull up on the lever under the seat cushion s front edge Move the seat to the desired position and release the lever Try to move the seat to make sure it is locked in po...

Page 57: ...ush the restraint down To remove a head restraint for cleaning or repair pull it up as far as it will go Push the release button and pull the restraint out of the seat back Instruments and Controls RE...

Page 58: ...own the driver s side turn the key clockwise fold down the seat back then release the key To fold down the passenger s side turn the key counterclockwise and perform the same procedure To release the...

Page 59: ...ontrols its window To open the window push the switch down and hold it Release the switch when you want the window to stop Close the window by pulling back on the switch and holding it The driver s ar...

Page 60: ...indow will stop as soon as you release the switch The AUTO function only works to lower the driver s window To raise the window you must pull back on the window switch and hold it until the window rea...

Page 61: ...mperatures or when it is covered with snow or ice you can damage the moonroof panel or motor Mirrors Keep the inside and outside mirrors clean and adjusted for best visibility Be sure to adjust the mi...

Page 62: ...r right left up or down 4 When you finish move the selector switch to the center off position This turns off the adjustment switch so you can t move a mirror out of position by accidentally bumping th...

Page 63: ...ove Box Open the glove box by pulling the handle Close it with a firm push Instruments and Controls NOTICE GLOVE BOX An open glove box can cause serious injury to your passenger in a crash even if the...

Page 64: ...he car is parked If you place cups in the holder while driving the liquid may spill when you go over bumps or around corners Be careful when you are using the beverage holder A spilled liquid that is...

Page 65: ...Front and rear ashtrays are available as options The front ashtray fits in the beverage holder The rear ashtray fits in the rear of the center console Open the rear ashtray by swinging the upper edge...

Page 66: ...stays on continuously U S DX LX Canada LX EX On cars with remote transmitter The interior light with the switch in the center position also comes on when you unlock the door with the remote transmitt...

Page 67: ...Air conditioning is standard on the EX and LX models in the U S It is optional on other models Comfort and Convenience Features Heating and Cooling 68 What Each Control Does 68 How to Use the System...

Page 68: ...speed which increases air flow Temperature Control Lever Sliding this lever to the right increases the temperature of the air flow Air Conditioning A C Button This button turns the air condi tioning...

Page 69: ...ents in the dashboard and the floor vents Air flows from the floor vents Air flow is divided between the floor vents and the defroster vents at the base of the windshield Air flows from the defroster...

Page 70: ...is section covers how to set up the system controls for ventilation heating cooling dehumidifying and defrosting The engine must be running for the heater and air conditioning to generate hot and cold...

Page 71: ...ting and cooling system are at the base of the windshield Keep these clear of leaves and other debris Ventilation The flow through ventilation system draws in outside air circulates it through the int...

Page 72: ...ver is all the way to the left 3 Set the fan to maximum speed 4 Open the windows partially Select and Recirculation mode When the interior has cooled down to a more comfortable temperature close the w...

Page 73: ...re control lever so the mixture of heated and cooled air feels comfortable This setting is suitable for all driving conditions whenever the outside temperature is above 32 F 0 C To Defog and Defrost T...

Page 74: ...and turns on the A C 3 Switch the fan and temperature controls to maximum To rapidly remove exterior frost or ice from the windshield on very cold days first select the Recirculation mode Once the wi...

Page 75: ...roster vents For safety make sure you have a clear view through all the windows before driving away To Turn Everything Off To shut off the system temporarily slide the fan speed and temperature contro...

Page 76: ...to find radio stations on the selected band TUNE SEEK or the Preset buttons TUNE Use the TUNE SEEK bar to tune the radio to a desired frequency Press the right side to tune to a higher frequency or t...

Page 77: ...utton and hold it until you hear a beep 4 Repeat steps 1 to 3 to store a total of six stations on AM and twelve on FM Once a station s frequency is stored simply press and release the proper Preset bu...

Page 78: ...g the MODE button Adjust the Balance or Fader to your liking by turning the PWR VOL knob The indicator bars on the display show you the range Treble Bass Use these modes to adjust the tone to your lik...

Page 79: ...ny factors such as the distance from the station s transmitter nearby large objects and atmos pheric conditions A radio station s signal gets weaker as you get farther away from its transmitter If you...

Page 80: ...s is a main cause of poor radio reception in city driving Radio reception can be affected by atmospheric conditions such as thunderstorms high humidity and even sunspots You may be able to receive a d...

Page 81: ...up Press the CLOCK button again and the minutes numbers will begin blinking Use the Preset 5 or Preset 6 button to change the minutes to the correct value After you have set the clock press the CLOCK...

Page 82: ...R button When the system reaches the end of the tape it will automatically reverse direction and play the other side If you want to remove the cassette from the drive press the EJECT button If you tur...

Page 83: ...sage currently playing it will automatically go into rewind When it senses the beginning of the same song or passage the system returns to PLAY mode It will continue to repeat this same program until...

Page 84: ...se the cassette to jam in the player Never try to insert a warped or damaged cassette in the player When they are not in use store cassettes in their cases to protect them from dust and moisture Never...

Page 85: ...is section To operate the CD player or changer the ignition must be in ACCESSORY I or ON II CD Player Insert the disc into the CD slot Push the disc in halfway the drive will pull it in the rest of th...

Page 86: ...can use the TUNE SEEK bar to select tracks within a disc If you press and release the TUNE SEEK bar the system will move to the beginning of a track Press the side to move to the beginning of the next...

Page 87: ...ut of direct sunlight and extreme heat To clean a disc use a clean soft cloth Wipe across the disc from the center to the outside edge A new CD may be rough on the inner and outer edges The small plas...

Page 88: ...see an error indication in the display while operating the CD changer find the cause in the chart to the right If you cannot clear the error indication take the car to your Honda dealer Comfort and C...

Page 89: ...ection will help you If you plan to add any accessories to your car please read the information in this section first Break in Period 90 Gasoline 90 Oxygenated Fuels 90 Driving in Foreign Countries 91...

Page 90: ...and engine deposits Using gasoline containing lead will damage your car s emission controls This contributes to air pollution In Canada some gasolines contain an octane enhancing additive called MMT...

Page 91: ...o another brand of gasoline Fuel system damage or performance problems resulting from the use of an oxygenated fuel containing more than the percentages of oxygenates given above are not covered under...

Page 92: ...el pump automatically clicks off Do not try to top off the tank leave some room for the fuel to expand with temperature changes 5 Screw the fuel fill cap back on tighten it until it clicks If you do n...

Page 93: ...e your hand to the left until you feel the hood latch handle Push this handle to the left until it releases the hood Lift the hood 3 Pull the support rod out of its clip and insert the end into the ho...

Page 94: ...l the car with fuel Wait at least two minutes after turning the engine off before you check the oil 1 Remove the dipstick orange handle 2 Wipe the dipstick with a clean cloth or paper towel 3 Insert i...

Page 95: ...heck Look at the coolant level in the radiator reserve tank Make sure it is between the MAX and MIN lines If it is below the MIN line see Adding Engine Coolant on page 132 for information on adding th...

Page 96: ...r ation abrupt cornering and hard braking use more fuel Always drive in the highest gear that allows the engine to run and acceler ate smoothly Depending on traffic conditions try to maintain a consta...

Page 97: ...lity Your car has several computer controlled systems including the SRS system the engine s fuel injection and the Anti lock brake system Strong electronic inter ference can affect their operation Ele...

Page 98: ...ants driver and four passengers the maximum recom mended weight for cargo is 100 Ibs 45kg Where you store this cargo and how well you secure it are just as important as how much it weighs Make sure yo...

Page 99: ...1 Starting in Cold Weather at High Altitude 101 5 speed Manual Transmission 102 Recommended Shift Points 102 Maximum Speeds 103 Automatic Transmission 104 Shift Lever Position Indicator 104 Shift Leve...

Page 100: ...ide are stored properly or fastened down securely 5 Check the adjustment of the seat see page 56 6 Check the adjustment of the inside and outside mirrors see page 61 7 Check the adjustment of the stee...

Page 101: ...e way down and hold it there while starting in order to clear flooding As before keep the ignition key in the START III position for no more than 15 seconds Return to step 5 if the engine does not sta...

Page 102: ...ift into one of the forward gears for a moment This stops the gears so they won t grind When slowing down you can get extra braking from the engine by shifting to a lower gear This extra braking can h...

Page 103: ...se speeds the engine speed will enter into the tachometer s red zone If this occurs you may feel the engine cut in and out This is caused by a limiter in the engine s computer controls The engine will...

Page 104: ...Lever Position Indicator This indicator on the instrument panel shows which shift position the shift lever is in The D4 indicator comes on for a few seconds when you turn the ignition switch ON II If...

Page 105: ...pedal and keep your foot off the accelerator pedal Park P This position mechani cally locks the transmission Use Park whenever you are turning off or starting the engine To shift out of Park you must...

Page 106: ...posi tion if you need to leave the car for any reason Press on the brake pedal when you are moving the shift lever from Neutral to another gear Drive D4 Use this position for your normal driving The t...

Page 107: ...will help reduce wheelspin Whenever you move the shift lever to a lower gear the transmission downshifts only if the engine s redline will not be exceeded in the lower gear Maximum Speeds The speeds i...

Page 108: ...the key in the Shift Lock Release slot next to the shift lever 4 Push down on the key while you press the release button and move the shift lever out of Park to Neutral 5 Remove the key from the Shift...

Page 109: ...he vehicle is facing uphill turn the front wheels away from the curb If you have a manual transmission put it in first gear If the vehicle is facing downhill turn the front wheels toward the curb If y...

Page 110: ...ting to a lower gear and taking your foot off the accelerator pedal Check your brakes after driving through deep water Apply the brakes moderately to see if they feel normal If not apply them gently a...

Page 111: ...d as soon as it is safe Because of the longer stopping distance needed brake system failure is very hazardous You should have your car towed but if you must drive the car in this condition be extremel...

Page 112: ...Reminders ABS does not reduce the time or distance it takes to stop the car it only helps with steering control during braking You should always maintain a safe following distance from other vehicles...

Page 113: ...e 35 This means the anti lock function of the braking system has shut down The brakes still work like a conventional system without anti lock providing normal stopping ability You should have the deal...

Page 114: ...ns This is especially true in snow A person can forget some snow driving techniques during the summer months Practice is needed to relearn those skills Exercise extra caution when driving in rain afte...

Page 115: ...can be very hazardous when the outside temperature is near freezing The road surface can become covered with areas of water puddles mixed with areas of ice so your traction can change without warning...

Page 116: ...Locations 127 Engine Oil 128 Adding Oil 128 Recommended Oil 128 Synthetic Oil 129 Additives 129 Changing the Oil and Filter 130 Cooling System 132 Adding Engine Coolant 132 Replacing Engine Coolant 13...

Page 117: ...ome of the most important safety precautions are given here However we cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance Only you can decide whether or not you shoul...

Page 118: ...haust system cool before touching any parts Injury from moving parts Do not run the engine unless in structed to do so Read the instructions before you begin and make sure you have the tools and skill...

Page 119: ...d limit This puts excess stress on the engine brakes and many other parts of your car The load limit is shown on the label on the driver s doorjamb Operate your car on reasonable roads within the lega...

Page 120: ...nd fluids whenever you have maintenance done These are manufactured to the same high quality standards as the original components so you can be confident of their performance and durability U S Cars M...

Page 121: ...f the severe driving conditions specified in the Severe Conditions Maintenance Schedule on the next page do not apply NOTE If you only OCCASIONALLY drive under a severe condition you should follow the...

Page 122: ...less than 10 miles 16 km per trip Driving in hot over 90 F 32 C conditions Extensive idling or long periods of stop and go driving Driving with a car top carrier or driving in mountainous conditions D...

Page 123: ...Required Maintenance Record Have your servicing dealer record all Required Maintenance below Keep receipts for all work done on your car Maintenance Main Menu Table of Contents...

Page 124: ...Non Scheduled Maintenance Record Record additional maintenance for severe driving conditions or non scheduled maintenance on this page see page 123 Maintenance Main Menu Table of Contents...

Page 125: ...tank See page 95 Windshield washer fluid Check the level in the reservoir monthly If weather conditions cause you to use the washers frequently check the reservoir each time you stop for fuel See page...

Page 126: ...CK Yellow loop COOLANT RESERVOIR POWER STEERING FLUID Red cap WASHER FLUID Blue cap ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK Orange loop Maintenance BRAKE FLUID Gray cap 5 speed Manual Transmission only CLUTCH FLUID Gray...

Page 127: ...Service label on the oil container A fuel efficient oil is recommended for your Honda This is shown on the API Service label by the words Energy Conserving or Energy Conserving II This oil is formulat...

Page 128: ...ynthetic Oil You may use a synthetic motor oil if it meets the same requirements given for conventional motor oil energy conserving a service classification of SJ or SH and the proper weight as shown...

Page 129: ...ce Unless you have the knowledge and proper equipment you should have this maintenance done by a skilled mechanic 1 Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature then shut it off 2 Open...

Page 130: ...go out within five seconds If it does not turn off the engine and reinspect your work 8 Let the engine run for several minutes and check the drain bolt and oil filter for leaks 9 Turn off the engine l...

Page 131: ...ake sure it is a high quality coolant recommended for aluminum engines However continued use of any non Honda coolant can result in corrosion causing the cooling system to malfunction or fail Have the...

Page 132: ...should be up to the base of the filler neck Add coolant if it is low 5 Put the radiator cap back on Tighten it fully 6 Pour coolant into the reserve tank Fill it to halfway between the MAX and MIN mar...

Page 133: ...ires access to the underside of the car Unless you have the tools and knowledge you should have this maintenance done by a skilled mechanic 1 Slide the heater temperature control lever to maximum heat...

Page 134: ...h an equal amount of purified or distilled water in a clean container The cooling system capacity is With 5 speed manual transmission 3 1 0 82 US gal 0 68 Imp gal With automatic transmission U S DX LX...

Page 135: ...cooling fan comes on at least twice 9 Turn off the engine Check the level in the radiator add coolant if needed Install the radiator cap and tighten it fully 10 Fill the reserve tank to the MAX mark I...

Page 136: ...ing the cap and looking at the level gauge attached to the cap Fill the reservoir with a good quality windshield washer fluid This increases the cleaning capability and prevents freezing in cold weath...

Page 137: ...add fluid into the filler hole to bring it to the upper mark Always use Honda Premium For mula Automatic Transmission Flu id ATF If it is not available you may use a Dexron III automatic transmission...

Page 138: ...or oil with a viscosity of SAE 10W 30 or 10W 40 as a temporary replacement However motor oil does not contain the proper additives and continued use can cause stiffer shifting Replace as soon as conve...

Page 139: ...s braking system and can cause extensive damage Brake System The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir If the level is at or below the MIN mark your brake sy...

Page 140: ...uid as an emergency replacement However continued use can cause increased wear and poor steering in cold weather Have the power steering system flushed and refilled with Honda PSF as soon as possible...

Page 141: ...nside the air cleaner housing in the engine compartment To replace it 1 Unsnap the four clips and remove the air cleaner housing cover 2 Remove the old air cleaner element Clean the inside of the air...

Page 142: ...snap the two clips and remove the air cleaner housing cover 2 Remove the old air cleaner element Clean the inside of the air cleaner housing with a damp rag 3 Place the new air cleaner element in the...

Page 143: ...any dirt and oil around the spark plug caps 2 Remove the spark plug cap by pulling it straight out 3 Remove the spark plug with a five eighths inch 16 mm spark plug socket 4 Put the new spark plug int...

Page 144: ...13 lbf ft Tighten the spark plugs carefully A spark plug that is too loose can overheat and damage the engine Overtightening can cause damage to the threads in the cylinder head 6 Install the spark pl...

Page 145: ...the battery explains the test indicator s colors Check the battery terminals for corrosion a white or yellowish powder To remove it cover the terminals with a solution of baking soda and water It will...

Page 146: ...nect the battery to a charger disconnect both cables to prevent damage to the car s electri cal system Charging the battery with the cables connected can seriously damage your car s electronic control...

Page 147: ...d Replace the blades if you find these signs or they leave streaks and unwiped areas when used To replace the blade 1 Raise the wiper arm off the windshield 2 Disconnect the blade assembly from the wi...

Page 148: ...orcement along the back edge remove the metal reinforcement strips from the old wiper blade and install them in the slots along the edge of the new blade 5 Slide the new wiper blade into the holder un...

Page 149: ...ay or soft bristle brush to clean them Run the air conditioning at least once a week during the cold weather months Run it for at least ten minutes while you are driving at a steady speed with the eng...

Page 150: ...55 in On cars with Air Conditioning Compressor belt 7 5 9 5 mm 0 30 0 37 in If you see signs of wear or looseness have your dealer adjust or replace the belts Timing Belt The timing belt should normal...

Page 151: ...s and wear unevenly We recommend that you visually check your tires every day If you think a tire might be low check it immediately with a tire gauge Use a gauge to measure the air pressure at least o...

Page 152: ...ue to a tire problem and not due to a variation between gauges Recommended Tire Pressures for Normal Driving The following chart shows the recommended cold tire pressures for most normal driving condi...

Page 153: ...16 inch 1 6 mm of tread left on the tire A tire that is this worn gives very little traction on wet roads You should replace the tire if you can see the tread wear indicator in three or more places a...

Page 154: ...d distribute wear more evenly you should have the tires rotated every 7 500 miles 12 000 km Move the tires to the positions shown in the chart each time they are rotated When shopping for replacement...

Page 155: ...e two front tires or the two rear tires as a pair Replacing just one tire can seriously affect your car s handling The ABS works by comparing the speed of the wheels When replacing tires use the same...

Page 156: ...nce in winter driving For the best performance in snowy or icy conditions you should install snow tires or tire chains They may be required by local laws under certain conditions Snow Tires If you mou...

Page 157: ...ow the manufacturer s instructions and mount them as tightly as you can Drive slowly with chains installed If you hear the chains contacting the body or chassis stop and tighten them If they still mak...

Page 158: ...as soon as possible Refer to the chart on page 203 to determine what type of replacement bulb is needed Headlight Aiming The headlights were properly aimed when your car was new You should check their...

Page 159: ...he bubble should be centered underneath the longest scribe mark on the gauge 6 If either indicator is not aligned with its 0 mark as described an adjustment can be made using a Phillips head screwdriv...

Page 160: ...om contact with your skin or hard objects If you touch the glass clean it with denatured alcohol and a clean cloth Halogen headlight bulbs get very hot when lit Oil perspiration or a scratch on the gl...

Page 161: ...bulb into the hole making sure the tabs are in their slots Pivot the hold down wire back in place and clip the end into the slot 6 Install the rubber seal over the back of the headlight assembly Make...

Page 162: ...the inner fender cover off 4 Remove the socket from the headlight assembly by turning it one quarter turn counterclockwise 5 Remove the burned out bulb from the socket by pushing it in and turning co...

Page 163: ...d out stop taillight side marker light or turn signal 3 Remove the socket by turning it one quarter turn counterclockwise 4 Pull the bulb straight out of its socket Push the new bulb straight into the...

Page 164: ...the center is flush with the head Replacing Rear Bulbs in Trunk Lid 1 Open the trunk 2 Use a Phillips head screwdriver to remove the screw from the bulb holder Remove the holder from the taillight ass...

Page 165: ...stall the bulb holder assembly Install the screw and tighten it securely Replacing a High mount Brake Light Bulb 1 Open the trunk and remove the socket from the light assembly by turning it one quarte...

Page 166: ...he parking lights and check that the new bulb is working 5 Reinstall the socket Turn it clock wise until it locks 6 Put the license light assembly in place Reinstall the two screws and tighten them se...

Page 167: ...EX models in the U S and all models in Canada 1 Remove the lens by carefully prying on the edge of the lens in the middle with a fingernail file or a small flat tip screwdriver Do not pry on the edge...

Page 168: ...d indoors Disconnect the battery Support the front wiper blade arms with a folded towel or rag so they do not touch the windshield To minimize sticking apply a silicone spray lubricant to all door and...

Page 169: ...e its appearance the paint brightwork wheels and interior Also included are several things you can do to help prevent corrosion Exterior Care 172 Washing 172 Waxing 17 3 Paint Touch up 173 Interior Ca...

Page 170: ...d detergent such as dishwashing liquid or a product made especially for car washing Wash the car using the water and detergent solution and a soft bristle brush sponge or soft cloth Start at the top a...

Page 171: ...normally contain mild abrasives and solvents that remove the top layer of the finish You should use a polish on your Honda if the finish does not have its original shine after using a wax Cleaning tar...

Page 172: ...e it does not bleach or stain the fabric Follow the instructions that come with the cleaner Vinyl Remove dirt and dust with a vacuum cleaner Wipe the vinyl with a soft cloth dampened in a solution of...

Page 173: ...best to use a solid type Some liquid air fresheners contain chemi cals that may cause parts of the interior trim and fabric to crack or discolor If you use a liquid air freshener make sure you fasten...

Page 174: ...rs after a collision pay close attention to the parts used in the repair and the quality of the work Make sure the repair facility uses Genuine Honda replacement body parts Some companies make sheet m...

Page 175: ...again If not you will also find instructions on getting your car towed Compact Spare Tire 178 Changing a Flat Tire 179 If Your Engine Won t Start 184 Nothing Happens or the Starter Motor Operates Very...

Page 176: ...ome road sur faces than the regular tire Use greater caution while driving on this tire Do not mount snow chains on the compact spare The wheel of the compact spare tire is designed especially to fit...

Page 177: ...ransmission in Park automatic or Reverse manual Set the parking brake Have all of the passengers get out of the car while you change the tire 3 Open the trunk Raise the trunk floor by lifting up on th...

Page 178: ...point nearest the tire you need to change It is pointed to by an arrow molded into the underside of the body Place the jack under the jacking point Turn the end bracket clockwise until the top of the...

Page 179: ...wheel facing up You could scratch the wheel if you put it face down Do not attempt to forcibly pry the wheel cover off with a screwdriver or other tool The wheel cover cannot be removed without first...

Page 180: ...is firmly against the hub Do not try to tighten them fully 13 Lower the car to the ground and remove the jack 14 Tighten the wheel nuts securely in the same crisscross pattern Have the wheel nut torq...

Page 181: ...ack in the trunk with the end bracket on the left side Turn the jack s end bracket to lock it in place Store the tool kit 19 Store the wheel cover in the trunk Make sure it does not get scratched or d...

Page 182: ...all the way to the floor or the starter will not operate With an automatic transmission it must be in Park or Neutral Turn the ignition switch to ON II Turn on the headlights and check their brightne...

Page 183: ...gine by using a booster battery Although this seems like a simple procedure you should take several precautions You cannot start a Honda with an automatic transmission by pushing or pulling it To jump...

Page 184: ...e to any other part of the engine 5 If the booster battery is in another car have an assistant start that car and run it at a fast idle 6 Start your car If the starter motor still operates slowly chec...

Page 185: ...ion 1 Safely pull to the side of the road Put the transmission in Neutral or Park and set the parking brake Turn off the heating and cooling system and all other accessories Turn on the hazard warning...

Page 186: ...ithout pushing down to the first stop This releases any remaining pressure in the cooling system After the pressure releases push down on the cap and turn it until it comes off 10 Start the engine and...

Page 187: ...u can safely get the car stopped 1 Safely pull off the road and shut off the engine Turn on the hazard warning indicators 2 Let the car sit for a minute Open the hood and check the oil level see page...

Page 188: ...ruise control etc Try not to use other electrically operated controls such as the power windows Keep the engine running and take extra care not to stall it Starting the engine will discharge the batte...

Page 189: ...l cap if it is missing Tightening the cap will not make the indicator turn off immediately it takes three driving trips If the indicator remains on past three driving trips or the fuel cap was not loo...

Page 190: ...immediately or the moonroof motor still does not operate you can close the moonroof manually 3 Get the tool out of the tool kit in the trunk 4 Use a screwdriver or coin to remove the round plug in th...

Page 191: ...nterior fuse box is underneath the dashboard on the driver s side Remove the fuse box lid by swinging the lid down and pulling it straight out of its hinges The under hood fuse box is located in the e...

Page 192: ...rol that component Check those fuses first but check all the fuses before deciding that a blown fuse is not the cause Replace any blown fuses and check the component s operation 1 Turn the ignition sw...

Page 193: ...socket or radio If you replace the blown fuse with a spare fuse that has a lower rating it might blow out again This does not indicate anything wrong Replace the fuse with one of the correct rating as...

Page 194: ...Fuses INTERIOR FUSE BOX On Canadian cars Taking Care of the Unexpected Main Menu Table of Contents...

Page 195: ...Fuses UNDER HOOD FUSE BOX ABS FUSE BOX Taking Care of the Unexpected Main Menu Table of Contents...

Page 196: ...s method of towing is attempted If your Honda cannot be transported by flat bed it should be towed with the front wheels off the ground If due to damage your car must be towed with the front wheels on...

Page 197: ...on 204 Tire Size Designation 204 Wheel Size Designation 204 Tire Speed Ratings 204 Tire Pressure Adjustment For High Speed Driving 205 DOT Tire Quality Grading 205 Treadwear 205 Traction 206 Temperatu...

Page 198: ...nsuring your car The easiest place to find the VIN is on a plate fastened to the top of the dashboard You can see it by looking through the windshield on the driver s side It is also on the Certificat...

Page 199: ...ion Numbers The Engine Number is stamped into the engine block The Transmission Number is on a label on top of the transmission TRANSMISSION NUMBER ENGINE NUMBER Technical Information Main Menu Table...

Page 200: ...ng the coolant in the reserve tank and that remaining in the engine Reserve tank capacity 0 4 0 11 US g a l 0 09 Imp gal 2 U S DX LX Canada LX EX 3 U S EX 4 Excluding the oil remaining in the engine T...

Page 201: ...ations Technical Information 1 U S DX LX Canada LX without ABS 2 Canada EX without ABS 3 U S EX Canada LX with ABS EX with ABS 1 Without moonroof 2 With moonroof page 196 page 197 Main Menu Table of C...

Page 202: ...numerical code associated with the maximum load the tire can carry S Speed Rating Symbol See the speed rating chart in this section for additional information Wheel Size Designation Wheels are also ma...

Page 203: ...ral Safety Requirements All tires are also graded for treadwear traction and temperature perform ance according to Department of Transportation DOT standards The following explains these gradings Trea...

Page 204: ...hen tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life and excessive temper...

Page 205: ...ion summarizes how the emission controls work Scheduled maintenance is on page 122 In Canada Honda vehicles comply with the Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards CMVSS for Emissions valid at the tim...

Page 206: ...nject under all operat ing conditions Ignition Timing Control System This system constantly adjusts the ignition timing reducing the amount of HC CO and NOx produced Three Way Catalytic Converter The...

Page 207: ...erials that come near it Park your car away from high grass dry leaves or other flammables U S EX A defective three way catalytic converter contributes to air pollution and can impair your engine s pe...

Page 208: ...Relations Customer Relations Information 212 U S Zone Office Map 213 Canada Zone Office Map 214 Warranty Coverages 215 Reporting Safety Defects U S Cars 216 Authorized Manuals 217 Warranty and Custome...

Page 209: ...ou are dissatisfied with the decision made by the dealership s management contact your Honda Customer Relations Zone Office Refer to the U S and Canadian Zone Office maps on the following pages When y...

Page 210: ...period with no mileage limit Accessory Limited Warranty Genuine Honda Accessories are covered under this warranty Time and mileage limits depend on the type of accessory and other factors Please read...

Page 211: ...finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles it may order a recall and remedy campaign However NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you your dealer or American Hond...

Page 212: ...S 12 Air Cleaner Element 142 Air Conditioning 68 Maintenance 150 Usage 68 Air Outlets Vents 70 Air Pressure Tires 152 High Speed Driving 205 Normal Driving 153 Alcohol and Drugs 27 Alcohol in Gasoline...

Page 213: ...p Starting With 185 Capacities Chart 202 Carbon Monoxide Hazard 28 Cargo Loading 98 Cassette Player Care 84 Operation 82 CAUTION Explanation of ii CD Changer 85 CD Player 85 Certification Label 200 Ch...

Page 214: ...Car If 198 Disc Brake Wear Indicators 110 Disposal of Used Oil 131 Doors Locking and Unlocking 50 Power Door Locks 51 DOT Tire Quality Grading 205 Downshifting 5 speed Manual Transmission 102 Drive B...

Page 215: ...er 198 Fuel 90 Fill Door and Cap 92 Gauge 38 Octane Requirement 90 Oxygenated 90 Reserve Indicator 36 Tank Filling the 92 Fuses Checking the 193 Gas Mileage Improving 96 Gasohol 91 Gasoline 90 Fuel Re...

Page 216: ...Introduction i Jacking up the Car 180 Jack Tire 180 Jump Starting 185 Keys 49 Label Certification 200 Lane Change Signaling 42 Lap Belt 7 Lap Shoulder Belts 6 Leaking of Exhaust into Car 28 Lights Bul...

Page 217: ...reign Countries 91 Outside Mirrors 61 Overheating Engine 187 Panel Brightness Control 42 Park Gear Position 105 Parking 109 Parking Brake 62 Parking Lights 41 Parking Over Things that Burn 109 PGM FI...

Page 218: ...81 Shifting The Automatic Transmission 105 The 5 speed Manual Transmission 102 Shift Lever Position Indicator 104 Shift Lock Release 108 Side Marker Lights Bulb Replacement in 163 Signaling Turns 42 S...

Page 219: ...g 179 Torn Seat Belts 11 Towing ATrailer 115 Emergency Wrecker 198 Transmission Checking Fluid Level Automatic 138 Checking Fluid Level Manual 139 Fluid Selection 138 Identification Number 201 Shiftin...

Page 220: ...ing 173 Wheels Adjusting the Steering 45 Alignment and Balance 154 Compact Spare 178 Wrench 180 Windows Cleaning 175 Operating the Power 59 Rear Defogger 44 Windshield Cleaning 43 Defroster 73 Wipers...

Page 221: ...mended Engine Oil API SJ or SH grade Energy Conserving or Energy Conserving II oil SAE 5W 30 viscosity Tire Pressure measured cold Front 210 kPa 2 1 kgf cm 2 30 psi Rear 200 kPa 2 0 kgf cm2 29 psi Spa...

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Summary of Contents for 1997 Civic

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Honda 1997 Civic, Online Reference Owner'S Manual

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Summary of Contents for 1997 Civic

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