Honda 1991 Civic Online Reference Owner'S Manual Download Page 73

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Cooling System (cont'd)

Checking Coolant

Check the coolant level in the reserve tank when the engine is at
normal operating temperature.

If the level is below the MAX

mark, but still visible, add a 50/50

solution of antifreeze and water

to bring it up to MAX.

If there is no coolant in the re-

serve tank, the cooling system

should be checked for leaks and

repaired if necessary. Coolant
must then be added to the radi-

ator.

Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot; the
coolant is under pressure and could severely scald you.

CAUTION:

Radiator coolant will damage paint. Quickly rinse any spilled

coolant from painted surfaces.

Wait until the engine is cool, then turn the radiator cap counterclock-

wise until it stops. DO NOT PRESS DOWN WHILE TURNING THE

CAP. After any remaining pressure has been relieved, remove the

cap by pressing down and again turning it counterclockwise. Add
enough coolant to fill the radiator, and reinstall the cap. Be sure to

tighten it securely. Fill the reserve tank up to the MAX mark with
the engine cold.

Maintenance

1. Check the freeze protection level of the coolant with a hydrome-

ter.

2. Keep the front of the radiator free of dirt and debris.

3. Check hoses and hose clamps regularly.

RESERVE TANK

MIN

MAX

Main Menu

▲

▼

Summary of Contents for 1991 Civic

Page 1: ...uld know before driving your car Starting Driving 39 What gas to use how to change gears etc Maintenance 58 The Required Maintenance Schedule and some items you can service Emergency Service 97 Changing a flat jump starting towing Specifications 108 Dimensions weights and capacities Consumer Information 110 Reporting Safety Detects warranty service vehicle identification numbers etc Index 118 Gas ...

Page 2: ...is publication were in effect at the time of approval for printing Honda Motor Co Ltd reserves the right however to discontinue or change specifications or design at any time without notice and without incurring any CITY STATE V I N DELIVERY DATE DEALER NAME ADDRESS ZIP CODE Date sold to original retail purchaser DEALER NO ZIP CODE STATE CITY OWNER S SIGNATURE DEALER S SIGNATURE obligation whateve...

Page 3: ... unsafe practices which could cause minor personal injury or product or property damage NOTE gives helpful information Break in Period During the first 600 miles 1 000 km of driving avoid full throttle starts and cruising for extended periods at a constant speed NOTE This break in procedure also applies to exchanged or overhauled engines During and after the break in period drive the car at modera...

Page 4: ... ignition switch door locks and tailgate lock The key can be inserted into the locks with either edge up Door Locks You can lock the doors by pushing the tabs down The doors must be unlocked before you can open them The passenger door can be locked when open and will stay locked when you close it the driver s door cannot be locked when open unless you hold the door handle open Both doors can be lo...

Page 5: ... out of the interior prolonged exposure can cause unconsciousness that may lead to death Weight limits shown on the label located in the glove box must be observed The total weight of passengers and cargo must not exceed the total weight limit on the label Child Proof Door Locks The child proof door locks are de signed to prevent accidental open ing of the rear doors To activate the locks push dow...

Page 6: ... the seat and leaning forward or back Release the lever and let the seat lock into place when it reaches the desired angle Seat belts are most effective when the driver and passenger are sitting up straight and well back in each seat Do not adjust the driver s seat while the car is moving the seat could move suddenly causing loss of vehicle control To reduce the risk of sliding under the seat belt...

Page 7: ...straint up to its highest posi tion then slide the button while pulling the restraint out To reinstall reverse the above pro cedure Do not drive the car with head restraints removed Do not try to adjust head restraints while driving Folding Rear Seat The rear seat back can be folded down to provide more luggage space Each of the rear seat can be folded separately 1 Move the front seat backs fully ...

Page 8: ...s engage securely when the seat back is returned to its normal position Always replace the head restraints when the seat back is returned to upright position When transporting luggage or other cargo do not pile it higher than the front seats This precaution will help prevent such items from becoming dangerous projectiles in an accident Cargo weight should be distributed as far forward as possible ...

Page 9: ...houlder belt should remain permanently latched Always wear the lap belt in addition to the shoulder belt for full protection The automatic and manual belts have emergency locking retractors designed to lock only during a sudden stop or impact Otherwise they allow some freedom of movement in the seat Operation 1 Enter the car and close the door completely Move the seat a comfortable distance from t...

Page 10: ... 11 If the door is opened with the ignition on the buckle will release itself from its locked position and move forward If the shoulder belt buckle stops halfway or does not move at all see page 106 for shoulder belt buckle operation 3 Take hold of the lap belt s tongue plate and pull it from its retractor Be sure the belt is not twisted or caught on anything NOTE If pulled too fast the belt will ...

Page 11: ...elts 1 To release the manual lap belt push the PRESS button in the buckle the belt should retract automatically when released 2 The driver s shoulder belt buckle will release and travel to its off position when the key is removed from the ignition 3 The shoulder belt buckle will also release and travel to its off position when the door is opened Emergency Belt Release The shoulder belt should alwa...

Page 12: ... from its front off position to its rear locked position Automatic Shoulder Belt Malfunction Indicator The warning light will flash and the beeper will sound rapidly if either shoulder belt buckle stops before completing its full cycle see page 106 for normal operation NOTE If the shoulder belt s tensioner mechanism locks and prevents the buckle from moving fully forward when you want to get out r...

Page 13: ... Take hold of the tongue plate and pull the belt across your lap Be sure the belt is not twisted or caught on anything 2 Push the tongue plate into the buckle until it clicks locked The seat belt should fit snugly against your body The shoulder portion of the belt should go over your shoulder and across your body to evenly distribute the belt s restraining force Check that the lap portion of the b...

Page 14: ...t snugly but comfortably when buckled A slack belt will greatly reduce the protection afforded to the wearer Hold the tongue plate perpendicular to the belt as shown To shorten pull the end of the belt away from the tongue plate To lengthen pull the tongue plate Push the tongue plate into the buckle until it clicks locked Position the belt across your lap not your abdomen as low on your hips as po...

Page 15: ...seat Children who have outgrown the child restraint system should use one of the seat belts Make sure the belt is snug against the child s body with the shoulder portion going over the shoulder and across the body to evenly distribute the belt s restraining force Check that the lap portion of the belt is positioned low on the child s hipbone and below the abdomen This way if the car is involved in...

Page 16: ...Children could be endangered in a crash if their child restraints are not properly secured Follow the child seat manufacturer s instructions when installing the seat Your Honda automobile is equipped with attachment points specifically for a rear seat mounted child restraint system which uses a top tether The tether attachment points are located on the rear panel below the tailgate When the child ...

Page 17: ...juries that do occur Make sure the buckles retractors tongue plates guides and anchors all work properly Don t let anything get inside the buckle or the retractor it could cause latch or retractor failure Cleaning The belts should always be kept clean and dry wet or damp belts can cause rewinding problems To clean the belts pull them all the way out of their retractors and use warm water and a mil...

Page 18: ...R VENT WIPER WASHER SWITCH HORN BUTTON CENTER VENTS DIGITAL CLOCK HEATING COOLING CONTROL PANEL DASH CORNER VENT HOOD RELEASE HANDLE FUSE BOX REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH PANEL BRIGHTNESS CONTROL DIAL IGNITION SWITCH HAZARD WARNING LIGHT SWITCH ASHTRAY CIGARETTE LIGHTER GLOVE BOX ...

Page 19: ...ICATOR Automatic Trans only ODOMETER SPEEDOMETER COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE FUEL GAUGE TRIP METER TRIP METER RESET BUTTON TACHOMETER SHIFT LEVER POSITION INDICATOR Automatic Trans only ODOMETER SPEEDOMETER COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE FUEL GAUGE TRIP METER TRIP METER RESET BUTTON ...

Page 20: ...the RED ZONE indicates the maximum allowable engine R P M Do not run the engine with the tachometer indicator needle in the RED ZONE Fuel Gauge FUEL TANK CAPACITY 45 11 9 US gal 9 9 Imp gal As a convenience the gauge continues to show the same fuel level as when the ignition was last on After refueling the gauge will slowly change to the new fuel level when the ignition is switched on When the nee...

Page 21: ...zard Warning Indicator Lights When the turn signal lever is pushed for left or right turns the appropriate green indicator arrow on the instrument panel will blink along with the signal Pushing the hazard warning switch will make all turn signals and both arrows blink see page 28 Headlight High Beam Indicator Light This blue indicator light will go on whenever the high beams are switched on see pa...

Page 22: ... Running the engine while the oil pressure warning light is on constantly may cause immediate and severe engine damage Charging System Warning Light The charging system warning light comes on when there is a problem with the electrical charging system or when the ignition switch is turn ed on with the engine not running If the light comes on while driving get off the road stop the car and turn off...

Page 23: ...ad wear immediately See page 76 Seat Belt Warning Light The seat belt warning light comes on when the ignition switch is turned on If the front seat belts are fastened it goes off in about six seconds Otherwise it stays on See page 11 LOW Indicator Light 4WD Automatic only This indicator light is on while you are driving in the LOW mode see page 55 When the ignition switch is turned to the II this...

Page 24: ...ay down and hold it while ad justing the steering wheel to the desired position Push down 2 Hold the steering wheel in the desired position and pull the lever all the way up to lock it in place Do not adjust the steering wheel position while driving After adjusting the steering wheel position make sure it is securely locked in place by rocking it up and down slightly Pull up ...

Page 25: ...Check the washer fluid regularly especially during bad weather or whenever the washer has been in frequent use PULL WASHER FLUID RESERVOIR Use a good quality commercial washer fluid for all weather cleaning CAUTION Do not use radiator antifreeze in the windshield washer it will damage the paint Do not use a vinegar water combination in the windshield washer it will damage the pump Prolonged operat...

Page 26: ...ear washer uses the same fluid reser voir as the front washer WIPER WASHER Rear Window Defogger Push the switch to turn the de fogger on or off The indicator will light when the defogger is on The switch will turn off automat ically 25 minutes after it is turned on CAUTION When cleaning the inside of the rear window be careful not to damage the printed heater wires on the rear window Wipe the wind...

Page 27: ...rors clean and adjusted for best visibility Be sure to adjust mirror angles before you start driving The outside mirror can be adjusted by moving the knob on the inside of the driver s door ADJUSTMENT KNOB The inside mirror has day and night positions The night position re duces glare from the headlights of vehicles behind you Flip the small tab on the bottom of the mirror forward or backward to s...

Page 28: ...not blink blinks faster than usual or does not light up at all check for a burned out bulb or fuse Headlights Turn the light switch to the first position for taillights side marker lights position lights license plate lights and instrument panel lights Turn to the second position to add the headlights High Beam Low Beam Switch The headlights may be switched between low beam and high beam by pullin...

Page 29: ...Push the switch again to turn the system off Panel Brightness Control When the light switch is in either of the two ON positions the intensi ty of the instrument lights can be adjusted by turning the panel bright ness control dial Interior Light The interior light has a three posi tion switch The light is off all the time in the OFF position In the mid dle position it goes on only when a door is o...

Page 30: ...Luggage Area Light The luggage area light has a two position switch In the first position it is OFF all the time in the second position it goes ON only when the tailgate is opened ...

Page 31: ...Lift the hood and prop it open with the support rod To close take the support rod down and return it to its clip then lower the hood until it is approximately one foot from the closed position then let it drop Be sure the hood is securely latched before driving away SUPPORT ROD Glove Box Open by pushing the knob as shown Close with a firm push Do not drive the car with the glove box door open it c...

Page 32: ... it out further while pushing down on the spring loaded plate inside To install reverse the removal pro cedure PLATE Rear Ashtray Open the ashtray by pulling its top edge To remove it open the ashtray and release its bottom edge by pulling up then out To install reverse the removal procedure CAUTION Do not use the ashtrays as trash containers use them only for extinguished cigarettes Putting lit c...

Page 33: ...UR and hold it until the numbers advance to the desired hour 4 The RESET button allows you to synchronize your clock to the closest hour If the time on the clock is before the half hour pressing the RESET button will return the time to the previous hour If the time is beyond the half hour the RESET button will change the time to the next hour NOTE Be careful not to push the HOUR MIN or RESET butto...

Page 34: ...m can provide fresh air to the interior when the car is moving or stopped even with the windows closed NOTE For proper air flow the flow through vents must not be covered Keep the air inlet at the base of the windshield free of leaves or other debris You can adjust the controls to direct cool or warm outside air throughout the car for defogging windows heating or cooling When stopped or driving at...

Page 35: ...rectly from the outside by sliding the corner vent lever below it to the right and shutting it off from the heater and air conditioner system The louvers in the corner and center vents can be tilted up or down and right or left to change the direction of air flow SIDE DEFROSTER OUTLET WINDSHIELD DEFROSTER OUTLETS CORNER VENT CENTER VENTS CORNER VENT FRONT FLOOR OUTLETS REAR FLOOR OUTLETS CORNER VE...

Page 36: ...ockwise to make air warmer when the appropriate function is selected Air Conditioner Switch optional With the fan on push the A C switch to operate the air conditioner the indicator light will come on Push the switch again to turn the air conditioner off Recirculation Lever When the lever is set at the position outside air will be al lowed to circulate inside the car When the lever is set at po si...

Page 37: ...tion and outside air will also flow from the floor level outlet at the heater To Cool with optional air conditioner To cool the car down quickly slide the recirculation lever to the position start the engine turn the temperature control dial counterclockwise all the way switch the fan to high 4 push the A C button in and open the window briefly Then close the windows and corner vents slide the fun...

Page 38: ... the interior quickly slide the recirculation lever to the position so inside air will recirculate to the heater The windows may become fogged if the system is in the po sition for an extended period of time As soon as the interior is warmed slide the lever to the position To Dehumidify with optional air conditioner Because an air conditioner dehumidifies as it works you can use it in cool or cold...

Page 39: ...ed select the position Warmed air will then flow from the windshield and side defroster vents To Turn Everything OFF Slide all levers to the left turn the temperature control dial counterclockwise all the way and push the A C switch off NOTE This setting should only be used in cold weather for the first few minutes of driving to prevent cold air from blowing into the cabin Under normal operating c...

Page 40: ...f the spark knock persists consult your Honda dealer Failure to do so is considered misuse and misuse is not covered under the New Car Warranty Occasionally you may notice light spark knock while accelerating or driving up hills This is no cause for concern it simply means your engine is running at its most economical Gasoline Containing Alcohol If you decide to use a gasoline containing alcohol g...

Page 41: ...r car outside the U S or Canada write to American Honda Consumer Affairs stating the year and model of your car at the address below for information regarding modifications you may need to have done American Honda Motor Co Inc Consumer Affairs 1919 Torrance Blvd Torrance CA 90501 2722 Fuel Filler Door and Cap Gasoline is extremely flammable and is explosive under certain conditions Perform this op...

Page 42: ...ble Make sure the parking brake is completely released Consolidate trips whenever possible Keep vehicle weight to a minimum by removing unnecessary items from the luggage area Whenever possible use fresh air from the dash vents to keep cool when driving open windows or use of the optional air conditioning both affect fuel economy Keep the tires adjusted to the recommended pressure Tire Pressure me...

Page 43: ...ove the key while the car is in motion the steering wheel can lock causing a loss of directional control and an accident could result I ACCESSORY position In this position the accessory circuit is on but the ignition circuit is off If the key is difficult to turn from the 0 to the I position turn the steering wheel slightly to relieve pressure on the lock II ON position This is the normal running ...

Page 44: ...art within 15 seconds or starts but fails to continue to run push the accelerator pedal halfway and hold it there while cranking the engine Once the engine starts release the accelerator gradually as the engine speeds up 3 If it doesn t start within 15 seconds push the accelerator pedal down to the floor and hold it there while cranking in order to clear flooding Try step 2 again Cold Weather at H...

Page 45: ...your speed during night hours and bad weather Follow at a safe distance don t tailgate Get off the highway when you are tired stop and take a rest When stopping for repairs Park the car well off the road Turn on the hazard warning flasher Use flares or other warning devices to warn other motorists After parking your car Apply the parking brake and shift to first gear if equipped with manual transm...

Page 46: ... as possible If you must drive under these conditions drive only with all windows fully open Do not drive with the tailgate open An open tailgate may draw exhaust gases into the passenger compartment If you must drive with the tailgate open drive only with all the windows wide open Do not run the engine in confined areas such as garages any longer than necessary to move the car in or out If you mu...

Page 47: ...to reverse hold the clutch pedal depressed briefly before shifting or shift the lever into one of the forward gears before selecting reverse A safety lockout prevents accidental shifting straight from 5th to Reverse SL Super Low Gear 4WD This super low ratio gear reduces the possibility of spinning the wheels when accelerating on roads covered with snow sand or mud or on steep hills Avoid rapid ac...

Page 48: ... clutch adjustment CAUTION Do not drive with your foot on the clutch pedal as this will cause premature wear of clutch components Do not shift into reverse while the car is moving Driving with the clutch pedal free travel improperly adjusted can cause premature wear of the clutch components Maximum Allowable Speeds The speeds shown below are the maximum at which the car can be driven or downshifte...

Page 49: ...Shifting the 5 or 6 Speed cont d Recommended Shift Speeds For best fuel economy and effective emission control shift at the speeds shown CIVIC WAGON 4WD ...

Page 50: ...pedal first and push the button then shift Push the button then shift Shift as desired If you cannot shift out of Park with the brake pedal depressed and the ignition switch in the II position 1 Turn the ignition switch off and remove the key 2 Insert the key in the Shift Lock Release located to the right of the shift lever 3 Press and hold the key down then press the button on the shift handle an...

Page 51: ...s you may notice what feels like an extra shift as the clutch engages CAUTION Shift into P only after the car has come to a complete stop Shift into or out of R only after the car has come to a complete stop Do not rev up the engine when the brake is on and the shift lever is in D4 D3 2 or R When stopped on a hill use the brakes to hold your position not the accelerator pedal Do not shift from N o...

Page 52: ...ssion will automatically shift down according to load and engine speed This applies to both D4 and D3 ranges 2 2nd Use 2nd gear for increased engine braking when driving downhill and increased power when driving uphill also for driving on slippery roads and freeing the car from mud or sand where 1st gear could provide too much power and cause skidding or wheelspin The maximum recommended speed in ...

Page 53: ... Shift Lock Release located to the right of the shift lever 3 Press and hold the key down then press the button on the shift handle and move the shift lever to Neutral 4 Return the key to the ignition switch depress the brake pedal and restart the engine NOTE If you encounter any problem shifting out of Park have your authorized Honda dealer check the system as soon as possible Depress button KEY ...

Page 54: ...eels like an extra shift as the clutch engages CAUTION Shift into P only after the car has come to a complete stop Shift into or out of R only after the car has come to a complete stop Do not rev up the engine when the brake is on and the shift lever is in D S 2 or R When stopped on a hill use the brakes to hold your position not the accelerator pedal Do not shift from N or P into D S 2 or R when ...

Page 55: ...s While driving in the S range the car s performance is improved but fuel economy is reduced While driving in the S range you can select 4th gear by pushing the S4 switch Depending upon vehicle speed and throttle pedal position the transmission will shift to 4th gear when the switch is pressed the S4 indicator light in the instrument panel will come on Pushing the S4 switch again will cause the tr...

Page 56: ...come on but the transmission will remain in 2nd gear However when the speed goes below 31 mph 50 km h the transmission downshifts from 2nd to 1st and locks in 1st The maximum recommended speed when locked in 1st gear is 37mph 60km h To release the Low lock push the switch again or select any other driving range R Reverse CAUTION Shift into or out of reverse only after the car has come to a complet...

Page 57: ...to prevent the raised wheels from turning 4WD Disengagement Manual Transmission 1 Locate the orange disengagement lever at the rear of the engine compartment 2 Loosen the lock bolt at the slotted end of the lever NOTE For better accessibility use a socket and a long extension bar CAUTION Do not loosen the lock bolt more than 5 7 turns Replacement is extremely difficult 3 Move the lever by turning ...

Page 58: ...nsion bar CAUTION Do not loosen the lock bolt more than 5 7 turns Replacement is extremely difficult Unlocked Position 4WD off Locked Position 4WD on 3 Turn the middle bolt counterclockwise until the plate rotates about 150 and is stopped by the lock bolt 4 Tighten the lock bolt NOTE After service or towing is completed return the plate to the normal 4WD on position and tighten the lock bolt DISEN...

Page 59: ...lack of maintenance will not be covered under warranty The Required Maintenance Schedule specifies all maintenance required to keep your car in peak operating condition Work should be done by a Honda dealer but may be done by any qualified service facility or individual who is competent in this type of work Maintenance replacement or repair of emission control devices and systems may be done by an...

Page 60: ...ghts 3 Tires for correct pressures including spare inspect for cuts and uneven or excessive wear Rotate every 7 500 miles 12 000 km in the pattern shown on page 90 4 Steering for excessive play or vibration while driving 5 Exhaust system for leaks or loose mounts 6 Wipers for operation of windshield wipers and washer and condition of wiper blades 7 Seat belts for condition of fabric and buckles an...

Page 61: ...Maintenance Schedule and Records cont d Check oil and coolant level at each fuel stop Under severe driving conditions service these items twice as often See page 62 ...

Page 62: ...Required Maintenance Record Have your servicing dealer record all Required Maintenance below Keep receipts for all work done on your car cont d ...

Page 63: ...e driving conditions include A Repeated short distance driving B Driving in dusty conditions C Driving in severe cold weather D Driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials E Driving on rough and or muddy roads R Replace I Inspect After inspection clean adjust repair or replace if necessary Non Scheduled Maintenance Record Record additional maintenance for severe driving condition...

Page 64: ......

Page 65: ...NSMISSION FLUID DIPSTICK ENGINE OIL FILLER CAP POWER STEERING FLUID RESERVOIR CIVIC WAGON with automatic transmission and 4WD BRAKE FLUID RESERVOIR RADIATOR CAP ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK WASHER FLUID RESERVOIR CAP RADIATOR RESERVOIR CAP ...

Page 66: ...erfill 2 Reinstall the cap and twist clockwise until it stops CAUTION Be sure the oil filler cap is correctly replaced before starting the engine Engine oil is a major factor affecting the performance and service life of the engine you should use only a premium quality detergent oil labeled SG grade LOOK FOR THIS LABEL ON THE OIL CONTAINER Use the proper viscosity oil for the climate in which you ...

Page 67: ...e removed from above the engine For this reason it is recommended that the oil filter change be done by a skilled mechanic 1 Start the car to warm up the engine then shut it off 2 Remove the engine oil filler cap and drain bolt and drain the oil A warmed up engine and the oil in it are hot be careful not to burn yourself 3 Remove the oil filter and let the remaining oil drain out 4 Install a new f...

Page 68: ...vironment We suggest you take it in a sealed container to your local service station for reclamation Do not throw it in the trash or pour it on the ground CAUTION Used motor oil may cause skin cancer if repeatedly left in contact with the skin for prolonged periods Although this is unlikely unless you handle used oil on a daily basis it is still advisable to thoroughly wash your hands with soap an...

Page 69: ...ls in one procedure Change transmission oil fluid according to the Maintenance Schedule on page 60 Manual Remove the oil filler bolt beside the right axle Feel inside the bolt hole with your finger If the oil is up to the bottom edge of the hole the oil level is correct If it is not slowly add oil until it runs out of the hole then reinstall the bolt and tighten it securely with a wrench MANUAL TR...

Page 70: ...using Remove the dipstick and wipe it off 4WD DIPSTICK UPPER LOWER Insert the dipstick and remove it The fluid level should be between the upper and lower marks If necessary add fluid and recheck Use only DEXRON II Automatic Transmission Fluid A T F when adding or changing fluid After checking the fluid level push the dipstick in securely AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID CHANGE CAPACITY CIVIC WAGON 2 ...

Page 71: ...leaks before adding oil Do not overfill Remove the oil filler bolt Feel inside the bolt hole with your finger If the oil is up to the bottom edge of the hole the oil level is correct If it is not slowly add oil until it runs out of the hole then reinstall the bolt and tighten it securely with a wrench REAR DIFFERENTIAL OIL CHANGE CAPACITY 0 65 0 69 US qt 0 57 Imp qt Recommended oil HYPOID GEAR OIL...

Page 72: ...For best corrosion protection the mixture of coolant and water must be maintained year round at 50 50 Concentrations less than 50 coolant may not provide sufficient protection against corrosion and freezing Concentrations of greater than 60 coolant will impair cooling efficiency and are not recommended Low mineral drinking water or distilled water should be mixed with the antifreeze coolant Coolan...

Page 73: ...rely scald you CAUTION Radiator coolant will damage paint Quickly rinse any spilled coolant from painted surfaces Wait until the engine is cool then turn the radiator cap counterclock wise until it stops DO NOT PRESS DOWN WHILE TURNING THE CAP After any remaining pressure has been relieved remove the cap by pressing down and again turning it counterclockwise Add enough coolant to fill the radiator...

Page 74: ...1 US gal 0 09 Imp gal 1 Set the heater temperature control dial to maximum heat 2 Remove the radiator cap and drain plug when the radiator is cool and drain the radiator 3 Remove the drain bolt from the front side of the cylinder block and drain the engine and heater 4 Apply non hardening sealant to the drain bolt threads then rein stall the bolt and tighten it se curely 5 Tighten the radiator dra...

Page 75: ... bolt as soon as coolant starts to run out in a steady stream without bubbles 8 With the radiator cap off start the engine and let it run until warmed up fan goes on at least twice Then if necessary add more coolant mix to bring the level back up to the filler neck 9 Put the radiator cap on then run the engine again and check for leaks FILLER NECK Fill to here ...

Page 76: ...check both systems if you suspect brake trouble Do not ride the brakes In other words don t put your foot on the brake pedal unless you intend to brake This causes excessive brake wear and can damage or lead to loss of braking effectiveness through overheating Your brake lights may also confuse drivers behind you Driving through deep water may affect the brakes Check their effectiveness by pressin...

Page 77: ...hould be between the MAX and MIN marks on the reservoir If the level is near the MIN mark add fluid to raise it to the MAX mark Do not overfill Use only brake fluid manufactured to DOT 3 or DOT 4 specifications see reservoir cap from a sealed container Follow the manufacturer s instructions printed on the can NOTE A low brake fluid level may be an indication of brake pad wear or of brake fluid lea...

Page 78: ...ght clunk or knock when turning the wheel with the engine off This is a normal condition due to the design of the system Power Steering Fluid Check the power steering fluid level with the engine cold and the car parked on level ground Make sure the fluid level is between the upper and lower marks on the reservoir If the level has dropped close to or below the lower mark check for leaks before addi...

Page 79: ...he air filter cover Replace the filter Reinstall the cover and screws securely Fuel Filters The fuel filter is located in the engine compartment on the right center of the lower dashboard It should be replaced at 60 000 miles 96 000 km or 48 months whichever comes first or any time you suspect contaminated gas may have clogged it CAUTION Because the fuel system is under pressure the filter should ...

Page 80: ...uld be replaced every 24 months or 30 000 miles 48 000 km whichever comes first Recommended spark plugs CAUTION Never use spark plugs with an improper heat range they will adversely affect engine performance and durability cont d ...

Page 81: ...lation Plug gap should be 1 1mm 0 04in 4 Thread the new spark plug in by hand to prevent cross threading 5 After the plug seats against the cylinder head tighten 1 2 turn with a spark plug wrench to compress the washer 6 Reinstall the spark plug cap CAUTION The spark plugs must be securely tightened but not overtightened A plug that s too loose can get very hot and possibly damage the engine one t...

Page 82: ...e rubber from the opposite side of the blade tabs and position the tabs in the metal support TABS Pull out METAL SUPPORT RETAINERS For maximum visibility replace worn or cracked wiper blades when you notice they do not wipe the windshield cleanly or smoothly To Replace Worn out Blades 1 Detach the blade assembly from the arm by pressing the lock tab in then pushing the blade toward the base of the...

Page 83: ...tilation when charging or using the battery in an enclosed space The battery contains sulfuric acid electrolyte Contact with skin or eyes may cause severe burns Wear protective clothing and a face shield If electrolyte gets on your skin flush with water If electrolyte gets in your eyes flush with water for at least 15 minutes and call a physician immediately Electrolyte is poisonous If swallowed d...

Page 84: ...l the blown fuse out of its clips 3 Check all other fuses as well as the one you suspect 4 Push in a new fuse of the same rating and make sure it fits tightly in the clips If it fits loosely have your dealer fix it If you don t have a spare take a fuse of the same rating or lower out of a circuit you may not need like the radio or cigarette lighter Remember to replace the borrowed fuse and the mis...

Page 85: ... preventing damage to the entire wiring harness If the main fuse blows have a Honda dealer check the system repair the cause and replace the fuse CAUTION The electrical system is protected by fuses that are designed to fail and prevent damage to the wire harness Always replace blown fuses with the same rating as specified to prevent wiring damage that can result in a possible fire For proper elect...

Page 86: ...Bulb Replacement cont d NOTE See page 109 for bulb specifications Front turn signal lights Front side marker and parking lights License plate lights ...

Page 87: ...Bulb Replacement cont d Rear side marker turn signal brake taillights and back up lights High mount brake light Luggage area light Interior light ...

Page 88: ...he back cover of this manual These pressures were chosen to provide you with the best combi nation of tread life riding comfort and stability under normal driving conditions Improper inflation can reduce both tire life and load carrying capacity Check the tire pressures at least once a month including the spare Lower pressure than recommended lets the tread and sidewalls flex too much causing incr...

Page 89: ...rmation on snow tires please contact your Honda dealer Tire Chains Use chains only when you have to Check with local authorities or Provinces for requirements prior to installing tire chains Make sure the chains are the right size for your tires Install them only on the drive wheels of your car and do so as tightly as possible following the manufacturer s instructions If metal chains are used they...

Page 90: ... worn out tires is very hazardous and will reduce braking effectiveness steering accuracy and traction When replacing tires use only the recommended tire size Wheel rim widths and offsets must be those recommended by American Honda Motor Co Inc Contact the Zone Office nearest you as shown on the inside of the back cover Tires and wheels other than those recommended may be unsafe Do not mix radial ...

Page 91: ...riving cornering and braking traction To reduce the possibility of losing traction slow down when the road gets slippery replace tires when wear indicators are visible and KEEP TIRES PROPERLY INFLATED Additional 4WD Tire Information Unevenly worn tires or different sized tires can cause the 4WD mechanism to engage abnormally which may eventually damage the transmission Therefore observe the follow...

Page 92: ... do not bend them with the high water pressure or brush Compressor Drive Belt Check the compressor belt tension monthly during periods when you use the air conditioner a lot If the engine has been running some engine components may be hot enough to burn you When pushed with 98 N 22 Ib of force midway between the compressor drive pulley and the engine crankshaft pulley the belt should deflect about...

Page 93: ...he inside of the compressor and to verify that the system is functional If the air conditioner is not cooling properly it may indicate an undercharged system Have your dealer check the system for leaks then evacuate and charge the system with refrigerant 12 Charging quantity 850 950 g 30 1 33 6 oz CAUTION Prolonged use of an undercharged system may damage the compressor ...

Page 94: ...w horizontally along the wires not up and down Dry the windows with a lint free cloth or paper towel Keep all the windows clean for maximum visibility Exterior Care Washing Rinse all loose dirt off the car by spraying it with lukewarm or cold water Do not use hot water Wash using a soft bristle brush sponge or cloth with water containing a mild detergent such as a liquid dishwashing detergent Remo...

Page 95: ...f drain holes become clogged Water which seeps under or soaks floor mats will subject floor sections to prolonged wetness or dampness Road dirt or sand which collects and fills recesses on the underside of the car retains moisture long after the rest of the car has dried The removal of paint and undercoating by stones gravel and minor accidents immediately exposes metal to air and moisture Rusting...

Page 96: ...nd under rear bumper After washing your car or after heavy rain check for leaks While checking for leaks lift the floor mats in the passenger cargo and spare tire areas and check beneath them Water can collect in these areas and remain unseen for prolonged periods Dry any wet areas of your car s interior Remove and dry wet floor mats Have leaks repaired as soon as possible After driving your car w...

Page 97: ... the following conditions may apply There is no assurance that imitation parts will equal the fit and finish of Genuine Honda sheet metal parts and in our experience they often do not There is no assurance that imitation parts will resist corrosion as well as Genuine Honda sheet metal parts Imitation sheet metal parts are not covered by the Honda Limited Warranty To ensure your continued satisfact...

Page 98: ...if there is a leak more rapidly check its pressure often and add air gradually if it needs any The COMPACT spare tire has a different tire size air pressure re quirement tread life and maxi mum speed rating than the four regular tires on your car Disre garding these warnings may re sult in tire failure loss of vehicle control and possible injury to vehicle occupants Do not exceed 50 mph 80 km h un...

Page 99: ...igned espe cially for your car do not use it on any other vehicle do not in stall any other tire on this wheel which is not identical to the original in size and construction and do not use the COMPACT spare tire on any other wheel Because the COMPACT spare is smaller in size and higher in air pressure than a regular tire it will ride more harshly with less ground clearance and may have less tract...

Page 100: ...ainst the mount by turning the screw counterclockwise 2 Remove the spare tire On the 4WD remove the spare tire bucket before removing the spare tire 3 Place blocks in front and back of the wheel diagonally opposite the tire you are changing 4 Use the lug wrench jack handle to loosen the wheel lug nuts counterclockwise one half turn Follow tire changing preparations and procedures carefully to redu...

Page 101: ...e the jack provided with the car and the correct jacking points never use any other part of the car for jack support 6 Set the jack handle extension in the connector on the end of the jack and install the lug wrench jack handle Turn the lug wrench jack handle clockwise until the tire is slightly off the ground 7 Remove the lug nuts semi cap and wheel Semi cap 4WD JACK HANDLE EXTENSION LUG WRENCH J...

Page 102: ...eel and hub 9 Install the spare and lug nuts hand tight 10 Lower the car remove the jack then tighten the lug nuts securely in an X pattern as shown 11 Tighten the lug nuts to the recommended torque is 110 N m 11 0 kg m 80 Ib ft If a torque wrench was not used ask an authorized Honda dealer to verify the torque as soon as possible TIGHTENING TORQUE 110 N m 11 kg m 80 Ib ft cont d ...

Page 103: ...ll it in its original position then put the spare back in the car Always stow the jack tools and tire securely to prevent them from becoming dangerous projectiles in an accident 13 Secure the tire and the spacer as shown in the illustration SPACER COMPACT SPARE TIRE NORMAL TIRE SPARE TIRE PAN ...

Page 104: ...start until the fluid thaws CAUTION If jumper cables are connected backwards the car s main fuse may blow 1 Turn off all lights heater and other electrical loads set the parking brake and shift the transmission to Neutral or Park 2 Use one cable to connect the positive terminal of the booster battery to the positive terminal of the dead battery 3 Use the other cable to connect the negative termina...

Page 105: ...id serious damage on automatic transmission cars first start the engine and shift to D4 D on 4WD then to N and shut the engine off If the engine does not run or the transmission cannot be shifted while the engine is running the car must be transported on flat bed equipment Check local regulations for towing CAUTION Do not exceed 35 mph 55 km h or tow for distances of more than 50 miles 80 km If a ...

Page 106: ...ine and allow the wheels to spin freely at high speed Severe transmission damage may result if the wheels are allowed to spin for more than a few seconds DO NOT try to free a car with automatic transmission from snow etc by rocking the car alternately between forward and reverse gears Severe transmission damage may result from shifting into gear with the wheels moving ...

Page 107: ...shoulder belt buckle motor that does not work 3 If the fuse has blown replacing it with a new fuse of the same am perage should allow the shoulder belt buckle motor to work How ever if the fuse hasn t blown or if a new fuse did not solve the problem remove the fuse and operate the motor manually CAUTION Always remove the fuse before manually operating the shoulder belt buckle motor otherwise the m...

Page 108: ...counterclockwise until the shoulder belt buckle reaches its rear locked position NOTE After the manual operation make sure that the seat belt warning light is off and the shoulder belt buckle is seated properly in its locked position 6 Replace the cover on the center pillar 7 Reinstall the fuse the fuse remover and both fuse box covers WRENCH WRENCH EXTENSION WRENCH GRIP COVER ...

Page 109: ...Specifications 1 Excluding the coolant in the reserve tank and that remaining in the engine 0 4 0 11 US gal 0 09 Imp gal 2 Excluding the oil remaining but including that remaining in the oil fitter ...

Page 110: ...page 79 ...

Page 111: ...the body directly behind the engine NOTE The V I N is also provided in bar code on the Certification label The Engine Number is stamped on the right front side of the engine block The Transmission Number appears on a label on the top edge of the transmission where it attaches to the engine VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER CERTIFICATION LABEL AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION NUMBER VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER...

Page 112: ...tive performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use however and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate Traction The traction grades from highest to lowest are A B and C and they represent the tire s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions o...

Page 113: ...essive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No 109 Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law The tire temperature grade is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not o...

Page 114: ...lain in writing the operation and maintenance of their emission control systems Maintenance instructions are included on pages 58 63 the operation of each system is explained on the following Replacement Parts The emission control systems on your new Honda were designed built and certified to conform with the Federal regulations implementing the Clean Air Act Honda recommends only the use of new g...

Page 115: ... systems Air Intake Electronic Control and Fuel Control thus allowing more accurate control of air fuel ratios under all operating conditions The Electronic Control Unit ECU detects the amount of air drawn into the cylinders and determines the amount of fuel to be injected to provide the optimum air fuel ratio for all engine needs Ignition Timing Control System This system automatically controls t...

Page 116: ...ed gas as explained on page 39 CAUTION The converter can be overheated and damaged if it s fed too much unburned fuel mixture from the engine so Don t push or tow the car to start it if the battery is dead jump start the car as shown on page 103 Don t turn the key off while the engine is running above idle speed Don t change the ignition timing or remove any emission control parts Use only the spa...

Page 117: ...h the warranty decision or service you received at an authorized Honda dealership you should review the matter with that dealership s Service Manager This will normally resolve your problem If it does not resolve your problem you should appeal the decision with the owner of the dealership Please bear in mind that your problem will likely be resolved at the dealership using the dealer s facilities ...

Page 118: ...an investigation and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles it may order a recall and remedy campaign However NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you your dealer or American Honda Motor Co Inc To contact NHTSA you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll free at 1 800 424 9393 or 366 0123 in Washington D C area or write to NHTSA U S Department of...

Page 119: ...rning Light 22 Break in Period 2 Bulb Replacement 85 Specification 109 Buzzer See Beeper System Capacities 108 Care and Cleaning 93 Catalytic Converter 115 Certification Label 110 Chains Tires 88 Check Engine Warning Light 20 Child Proof Door Locks 4 Child Restraint System 14 Cigarette Lighter 31 Clock 32 Clutch Pedal Adjustment 47 COMPACT Spare Tire 97 Coolant Temperature Gauge 19 Cooling with A ...

Page 120: ...ness Control 28 Interior Light 28 Interior Trim Care 93 Jack 99 Jump Starting 103 Keys Door Locks 3 Ignition 42 Key Reminder Buzzer 42 Keys 3 Tailgate Lock 4 Gasoline See Fuel Gas Station Information Back cover Gauges 19 Glove Box 30 Hazard Warning System 28 Headlights Flasher 27 High Beam Indicator 20 High Beam Low Beam Switch 27 Headlight High Baem Indicator Light 20 Head Restraints 6 Heating 37...

Page 121: ...w Mirrors 26 Rear Window Defogger 25 Rear Window Wiper Washer 25 Reminder Lights See Warning Lights Replacement Air Filter 78 Body and Fender Parts 96 Bulb 85 Engine Oil 66 Fuel Filter 78 Fuse 83 Oil Filter 66 Radiator Coolant 73 Spark Plugs 79 Tire 89 Wiper Blades 81 Rust Prevention 95 Safety Defects Reporting 117 Safety Items 44 Seat Belt Warning Light and Beeper 11 Seat Belts Anchor Points 15 A...

Page 122: ...ality Grades 111 Inflation Pressures 87 Requirement 111 Rotation 90 Snow Tires 88 Spare Tire 97 Specification 108 Winter Driving 88 Towing 104 Transmission Capacity 108 Identification Number 110 Oil Fluid 68 Shifting the Automatic CIVIC WAGON 49 Shifting the Automatic 4WD 52 Shifting the Manual Transmission 46 Tread Wear 111 Trip Meter 19 Turn Signals 27 Vehicle Identification Number 110 Ventilati...

Page 123: ...9 235 5533 Mid Atlantic Zone 209 Perry Parkway Suite 10 Gaithersburg Maryland 20877 301 990 2020 Southeastern Zone 1500 Morrison Parkway Alpharetta Georgia 30201 404 442 2045 North Central Zone 601 Campus Drive Suite A 9 Arlington Heights Illinois 60004 312 870 5600 New England Zone 555 Old County Road Windsor Locks Connecticut 06096 203 623 3310 West Central Zone 1600 South Abilene Street Suite D...

Page 124: ...complete viscosity recommendations Capacity including filter 3 5 l 3 7 US qt 3 1 Imp qt Rear Differential Oil 4WD Rear Differential Oil 4WD SAE 90 or 80 Hypoid Gear Oil See page 70 Manual Transmission Oil Use SF or SG grade oil 10W 30 or 10W 40 preferred see page 68 for complete viscosity recommendations Capacity including differential CIVIC WAGON 1 8 l 1 9 US qt 1 6 Imp qt 4WD 2 3 l 2 4 US qt 2 0...

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Summary of Contents for 1991 Civic

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Honda 1991 Civic, Online Reference Owner'S Manual

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Summary of Contents for 1991 Civic

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