OM-945 Page 52
13-8. Conditions That Affect Weld Bead Shape
Weld bead shape is affected by electrode angle, arc length, travel speed, and thickness of base metal.
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ELECTRODE ANGLE
ARC LENGTH
TRAVEL SPEED
Slow
Normal
Fast
10
°
-
30
°
Drag
Too Short
Normal
Too Long
Spatter
Angle Too Small
Angle Too Large
Correct Angle
13-9. Electrode Movement During Welding
Normally, a single stringer bead is satisfactory for most narrow groove weld joints; however, for wide groove weld joints or bridging across gaps,
a weave bead or multiple stringer beads work better.
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1
Stringer Bead
−
Steady
Movement Along Seam
2
Weave Bead
−
Side to Side
Movement Along Seam
3
Weave Patterns
Use weave patterns to cover a
wide area in one pass of the elec-
trode. Do not let weave width ex-
ceed 2-1/2 times diameter of
electrode.
1
2
3