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OPERATING  INSTRUCTIONS

General  Information

The  new  HM203-4  is  as  easy  to  use  as  all  HAMEG  in­
struments.  Technologically  it  represents  the  latest  state 
of  engineering  in  this  price  range.  This  is  particularly 
illustrated  by  the  increased  use  of  monolithic  integrated 
circuits.  The logical arrangement of the controls and con­
nectors  on  the  front  panel  ensures  that  the  user  will 
quickly  become  familiar with  the  operation  of  the  instru­

ment.  However,  even experienced  operators are  advised 

to  read  the  following  instructions  thoroughly,  as  they  in­
clude  important  information  relating  to  the  use  of  the 

HM203-4.

The  front  panel  is  subdivided  into three  sections  accord­
ing  to the various functions.  The 

X-MAGN.  X5 

pushbut­

ton,  the calibrator output 

(CAL.  0.2V), 

and the 

COMPO­

NENT TESTER 

pushbutton  and  its  measuring  socket are 

located  on  the  left  directly  below  the  screen  of  the 

cathode-ray  tube  (CRT).
The  X-Section,  located  on  the  upper  right,  contains  the 
red 

POWER 

pushbutton  and  indicating  lamp,  the 

IN-

 

TENS.,  FOCUS, 

and 

TR 

(trace  rotation)  controls.  To the 

right  of  them,  all  controls  and  switches  for 

TIMEBASE

 

and  triggering  and  the 

TRIG.  EXT. 

input  connector  are 

arranged.
The  lower Y-Section  contains the controls for the vertical 
deflection  system.  On the right and  left in this section are 

located:  vertical  input connector, 

DC-AC-GD 

input cou­

pling  slide  switch, 

Y-POS. 

control, 

AMPL. 

attenuator 

switch  with  variable  control,  and  ground  jack.  All  these 
controls and  connectors exist  in  duplicate for each of the 
Channels  I  and  II.  Four  pushbuttons  for  selecting  the 
operating  mode  are  arranged  below  the  attenuator swit­
ches: 

INVERT  I, 

CHI/II — TRIG. I/II, 

DUAL, 

and

A L T /C H O P - I + 11

The  instrument  is  so  designed  that even  incorrect opera­
tion  will  not  cause  serious  damage.  The  pushbuttons 
control  only  minor functions,  and  it is  recommended that 

before  commencement  of  operation  all  pushbuttons  are 
in  the  " o u t"   position.  After  this  the  pushbuttons  can  be 
operated  depending  upon  the  mode  of  operation 
required.  For  a  better  understanding  of  these  Operating 

Instructions  the  front  panel  picture  at  the  end  of  these 
instructions  can  be  unfolded  for  reference  alongside  the 

text.

The  HM203  accepts  all  signals from  DC  (direct voltage) 

up  to  a  frequency  of  at  least  20MHz  (-3dB).  For  sine- 

wave  voltages  the  upper  frequency  limit  will  be 

30-35  MHz.  However,  in  this  higher frequency range the 

vertical  display  height on  the  screen  is  limited  to approx. 

4-5cm .  In  addition,  problems  of  time  resolution  also 
arise.  For  example,  with  2 5 MHz  and  the  fastest  ad­

justable  sweep  rate  (40ns/cm),  one  cycle  will  be

displayed  every  1 cm.  The  tolerance  on  indicated  values 
amounts to  ± 3 %   in  both  deflection directions.  All values 
to be  measured can therefore be determined  reatively ac­
curately.  However,  from  approximately  6 MHz  upwards 
the  measuring  error  will  increase  as  a  result  of  loss  of 
gain.  At  1 2 MHz  this  reduction  is  about  10%.  Thus,  ap­
proximately  11  %  should  be  added  to  the  measured 
voltage  at  this  frequency.  As  the  bandwidth  of  the 
amplifiers  differ  (normally  between  20  and  2 5 MHz),  the 

measured  values  in  the  upper  limit  range  cannot  be 
defined  exactly.  Additionally,  as  already  mentioned,  for 
frequencies  above  20MHz  the  dynamic  range  of  the 
display height steadily decreases.  The vertical amplifier is 
designed  so  that  the  transmission  performance  is  not 
affected  by  its  own  overshoot.

Warranty

Before  being  shipped  each  instrument  must  pass  a  10 
hour quality control test.  Almost every early failure can be 

detected  by  means  of  intermittent  operation  during  this 
test.  Nevertheless,  a  component may fail  but only after a 
longer  period  of  operation.  Therefore, 

all  HAMEG  in­

struments are under warranty for a period o f one year,

 

provided  that  the  instrument  has  not  undergone  any 
modifications.  HAMEG  will  repair  or  replace  products 

which  prove  to  be  defective  during  the  warranty  period. 

No other warranty is expressed  or implied.  HAMEG  is not 
liable for consequential damages.  It is recommended that 

the  instrument  be  repackaged  in  the  original  manner  for 

maximum  protection.  We  regret  that  transportation 
damage  due  to  poor  packaging  is  not  covered  by  this 

warranty.

In  case  of  any  complaint,  attach  a  tag  to  the  instrument 

with  a  description  of  the  fault  observed.  Please  supply 

name and  department,  address and telephone  number to 

ensure  rapid  service.

Safety

This instrument is designed and tested according to inter­

national  safety  standards  (e.g. 

IEC  3 48 :  Safety  re­

quirements  for  electronic  measuring  apparatus).

 

The 

instrument has left the factory in  perfect safety condition. 

To  preserve  this  state  and  to  ensure  operation  without 
danger,  the  user  must  observe  all  advises  and  warning 
remarks  in  these  Operating,  Test,  and  Service  Instruc­
tions. 

The  case,  chassis,  and all measuring  terminals

 

are  connected  to  the  Safety  Earth  conductor.

 

The 

specification  of  the  instrument  corresponds  to 

Safety

 

Class

 

/  (three-conductor AC  power cable).  The grounded 

accessible  metal  parts  (case,  sockets,  jacks)  and  the 

power  line  circuit  of  the  HM203  are  tested  against  one

Printed in West Germany (1 983)

M l  203-4

Summary of Contents for HM 203

Page 1: ...MANUAL Oscilloscope HM 2 0 3 M E S S T E C H N IK...

Page 2: ...tion adjustable on front panel Calibrator square wave generator 1kHz for probe compensation Output 0 2V 1 Regulated DC power supplies all operating voltages including the high voltage Protective syste...

Page 3: ...lifier input stages utilize monolithic integrated circuits to minimize drift Exact measurement of the displayed waveform is achieved by the 12 step frequen cy compensated input attenuator calibrated i...

Page 4: ...ith sprung hook 1C tip insulating tip and BNC adapter HZ32 Test Cable BNC 4mm Coaxial test cable with BNC male plug at one end and shielded banana plug at the other Cable length 1 15m Cable capacitanc...

Page 5: ...ox 4 5cm In addition problems of time resolution also arise For example with 25MHz and the fastest ad justable sweep rate 40ns cm one cycle will be displayed every 1cm The tolerance on indicated value...

Page 6: ...strument into operation The instrument should be placed in a clean and dry room In other words the instrument may not be put into operation in explosive corrosive dusty or moist environments The instr...

Page 7: ...ambient light conditions should be used Particular care is required when a single spot is displayed as a very high intensity setting may cause damage to the fluorescent screen of the CRT Switching th...

Page 8: ...which can be used for triggering This occurs for example with burst signals To obtain a stably trig gered display in these cases it may be necessary to use Normal Triggering and or the TIMEBASE varia...

Page 9: ...2cm max 8cm max deflection coefficient D 62 2 3 2 19 4V cm min deflection coefficient D 62 2 8 7 8V cm adjusted deflection coefficient D 10V cm If the applied signal is superimposed on a DC direct vo...

Page 10: ...1 5 625 10 5 6 4cm Sine wavelength L min 4cm max 10cm Frequency F 1kHz max time coefficient Tc 1 4 103 0 25ms cm min time coefficient Tc 1 10 103 0 1 ms cm set time coefficient Tc 0 2ms cm required wa...

Page 11: ...for the input of the oscilloscope amplifier It should be noted that all attenuator probes must be compensated in conjunction with the oscilloscope see Probe Adjustment page M4 If a X I 0 or X I 00 at...

Page 12: ...H input attenuator and variable control This means that the sensitivity ranges and input impedances are identical for both the X and Y axes However the Y POS II control is disconnected in this mode It...

Page 13: ...ynchronization pulses contained in the signal The line pulses can be at tenuated by switching the TRIGGER SELECTOR switch in the X Section to LF With Normal Triggering and cor rect setting of the slop...

Page 14: ...pushbutton in the front panel section below the CRT screen Then both vertical preamplifiers and the timebase generator are switched off Nevertheless signal voltages at the three BNC connectors on fron...

Page 15: ...ction or short circuit which from experience is needed frequently Testing Diodes Normal diodes show at least their knee in the forward characteristic This is not valid for some high voltage diode type...

Page 16: ...sulated CT socket avoiding hum distortion of the test pattern Another way is a test pattern comparison to an operating circuit with the same circuit diagram likewise without power and any external con...

Page 17: ...gle Transistors Junction B E Capacitor 33 F Junction E C FET In circuit Semiconductors Z diode beyond 12V Diode paralleled by 680fi 2 Diodes antiparallel Germanium diode Thyristor G A together Diode i...

Page 18: ...FRONT VIEW...

Page 19: ...sed These both internal trigger modes are valid also for dual channel operation External triggering from TRIG EXT connector small TRIG EXT button pressed External trigger signal 0 6 10Vpp time related...

Page 20: ...without any tolerances is practically impossible Astigmatism Check Check whether the horizontal and vertical sharpness of the display are equal This is best seen by displaying a square wave signal wit...

Page 21: ...the front of the amplifier are frequency compensated in each position Even small capacitive changes can reduce the transmission perfor mance Faults of this kind are as a rule most easily detected wit...

Page 22: ...TV triggering is possible with a video signal of any given polarity In the LF position only reliable triggering on frame frequency is possible However triggering on line horizontal scanning fre quency...

Page 23: ...le control in C position measurement in the 50yt s cm range Component Tester After pressing the CT button a horizontal straight line has to appear immediately when the CT socket is open The length of...

Page 24: ...rmly held the entire chassis with its front panel can be withdrawn forward When the chassis is inserted into the case later on it should be noticed that the case has to fit under the flange of the fro...

Page 25: ...e FOCUS control knob has to be repeatedly turned to and fro until the shape of the luminous spot whether round or oval or rectangular stays the same to the right and left of the optimum focus ing The...

Page 26: ...tage circuit must have sufficient electric strength Capacitors without a voltage value must be rated for an operating voltage of 63V The capacitance tolerance should not exceed 20 Many semiconductors...

Page 27: ...th the aid of the Circuit Diagrams and Ad justing Plan However a complete recalibration of the scope should not be attempted by an inexperienced operator but only someone with sufficient expertise Sev...

Page 28: ...BASIC BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE HM 203 4 The number in the block indicates the relevant circuit diagram...

Page 29: ...stor fixed S Switch T Transistor Silicium TR Transformer VC Variable capacitor VR Variable resistor W Wire Z Z Diode Meaning of Connection Abbreviations Trigger Board P2 3 1 1 6 m u 3 n Plug Socket CR...

Page 30: ...D3 5 8 3 MM 2U 3 4 Y IIMPUI AIMU A I EIMUATUR U H I AIM UH II C H II...

Page 31: ...o 12V 5V E Y 21 EY22 12V AU connections on XY Board Y Section A l connections on XY Board TY Section...

Page 32: ...T W2 5 1 3 7SV from Z Board R512 24V to Z Board W2 5 1 Y1 to Z Board W2 5 1 Y2 to Z Board W2 5 1 12V from Z Board W2 3 2 X from S370 i l W2 5 1 12V from Z Board 1 24V int to S370 l W2 3 2 Altern Pulse...

Page 33: ...6 R2029 VR282 R288 R2031 VR2021 R287 R2033 R289 R2026 R290 R2028 R291 R2030 R292 R2036 R293 VR281 R2021 R2022 R2001 R2013 R2002 R2014 R2003 VR2001 R2004 VR2011 R2005 R2006 R2011 R2012 C 210 C255 C 205...

Page 34: ...D6 5 83 TRIGGER CIRCUIT TIMEBASE CIRCUIT X FINAL AMPLIFIER LV POWER 12VT TRACE ROTATION HM 203 4 TRIG EXT TRIG EXT LED 001 from LV Power BR2071 W2 6 1 bl dpprcx 1CCJ1 1C0C turns X MAGN X5...

Page 35: ...0 9 R 3 0 2 3 V R 3001 R 3 11 2 R31 15 R 3 18 R 3 7 1 V R 3 52 R 382 R 3 0 2 4 R 3 0 1 3 R 3061 R 3 1 1 7 R31 16 R 3 02 6 C 3 0 0 C 3 3 0 i C 301 C 3 5 5 C 3 59 C 3 4 0 C 371 C 3 02 1 C 3 7 3 C 3 0 2...

Page 36: ...UNBLANKING CIRCUIT CRT CIRCUIT HM 203 4 R3117...

Page 37: ...rd Y FINAL AMPLIFIER HM 203 4 Z Board WO 5 1 from Power Transform er 1 V bk bk J COMPOMENT LOCATIONS Z BOARD Rear chassis W S 6 1 1 D3 to CRT 600 trp W5 6 1 1 D4 to CRT 600 WO 5 1 1 bk 12V from Power...

Page 38: ...6 POWER TRANSFORMER TR 001 031 0018 POWER AC 50 60Hz POWER FUSE LINKS Type IEC 127 111 DIN 41662 SEV 1064 BS 4265 5 x20 mm time lag 110V 125V 220V 240V T 0 63 A T0 315A WATTS max I 40 AMPS max I 0 2 a...

Page 39: ...CH II CRT Board CAL ru 0 2Vpp CRT Board TS Board wiring side Calibrator IC2001 4x1 1 HEF4011BP C2004 01 I 10p 35V R2005 o 6R8 5V R2003 D 1SK C2001 E001 j W O 2 1 o VR2001 _ L T R2004 R2006 100 6 7 Cal...

Page 40: ...n Check preamp output on EY21 PII 2 1 1 with test scope via 10X probe Adj VR151 for approx 360mVpp on EY21 Then adj VR212 for a display of 4cm on HM 203 4 screen X gain tCH H Set AC input coupling rel...

Page 41: ...nt side m h m VR103 VR151 Sym Ch ll 1 1 VR 101 Sym Ch 1 1 1 VR150 1 1 VR100 Preampl g Preampl f v A Gain Ch ll 1 X 1 Gain Ch 1 1 N I Input DC Balance Input DC Balance Ch II v Ch l r WinV g 20mV J 10mV...

Page 42: ...R3104 Forward curr adj ChPIO VR3050 HV adj 1900V at ChP9 VR3001 VC 3020 Sweep rate catibr Sweep length adj previously 50 iS cm position HM 203 4 ADJUSTING PLAN PLAN D AJUSTAGE ABGLEICHPLAN PLAN DE AJU...

Page 43: ...nue de la R6publique 94800 VILLEJUIF T6I 1 678 09 98 T6lex 270705 D 0E C M 1E E E Espada IBERICA S A Villarroel 172 174 BARCELONA 36 Tel 230 15 97 D 0 E M E ES United Kingdom LTD 74 78 Collingdon Stre...

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