Garmin A03191 Owner'S Manual Download Page 6

while running. It displays a percentage. For example, 53.2 

with an arrow pointing left or right.

Stride length

: Stride length is the length of your stride from one 

footfall to the next. It is measured in meters.

Vertical ratio

: Vertical ratio is the ratio of vertical oscillation to 

stride length. It displays a percentage. A lower number 

typically indicates better running form.

Color Gauges and Running Dynamics Data

The running dynamics screens display a color gauge for the primary metric. You can display cadence, vertical oscillation, ground 

contact time, ground contact time balance, or vertical ratio as the primary metric. The color gauge shows you how your running 

dynamics data compare to those of other runners. The color zones are based on percentiles.
Garmin

®

 has researched many runners of all different levels. The data values in the red or orange zones are typical for less 

experienced or slower runners. The data values in the green, blue, or purple zones are typical for more experienced or faster 

runners. More experienced runners tend to exhibit shorter ground contact times, lower vertical oscillation, lower vertical ratio, and 

higher cadence than less experienced runners. However, taller runners typically have slightly slower cadences, longer strides, and 

slightly higher vertical oscillation. Vertical ratio is your vertical oscillation divided by stride length. It is not correlated with height.

NOTE: 

The color gauge for ground contact time balance is different (

Ground Contact Time Balance Data

, page 2

).

Go to 

www.garmin.com

 for more information on running dynamics. For additional theories and interpretations of running dynamics 

data, you can search reputable running publications and websites.

Color Zone Percentile in Zone Cadence Range Vertical Oscillation Range Vertical Ratio Ground Contact Time Range

 Purple >95

>183 spm

<6.4 cm

<6.1%

<218 ms

 Blue

70–95

174–183 spm

6.4–8.1 cm

6.1–7.4%

218–248 ms

 Green

30–69

164–173 spm

8.2–9.7 cm

7.5–8.6%

249–277 ms

 Orange 5–29

153–163 spm

9.8–11.5 cm

8.7–10.1%

278–308 ms

 Red

<5

<153 spm

>11.5 cm

>10.1%

>308 ms

Ground Contact Time Balance Data

Ground contact time balance measures your running symmetry and appears as a percentage of your total ground contact time. For 

example, 51.3% with an arrow pointing left indicates the runner is spending more time on the ground when on the left foot. If your 

data screen displays both numbers, for example 48–52, 48% is the left foot and 52% is the right foot.

Color Zone

 Red

 Orange

 Green

 Orange

 Red

Symmetry

Poor

Fair

Good

Fair

Poor

Percent of Other Runners

5%

25%

40%

25%

5%

Ground Contact Time Balance

>52.2% L 50.8–52.2% L 50.7% L–50.7% R 50.8–52.2% R >52.2% R

While developing and testing running dynamics, the Garmin team found correlations between injuries and greater imbalances with 

certain runners. For many runners, ground contact time balance tends to deviate further from 50–50 when running up or down hills. 

Most running coaches agree that a symmetrical running form is good. Elite runners tend to have quick and balanced strides.
You can watch the color gauge or data field during your run or view the summary on your Garmin Connect account after your run. 

As with the other running dynamics data, ground contact time balance is a quantitative measurement to help you learn about your 

running form.

Physiological Measurements

These physiological measurements require wrist-based heart 

rate or a compatible heart rate monitor. The measurements are 

estimates that can help you track and understand your training 

activities and race performances. These estimates are provided 

and supported by Firstbeat.

NOTE: 

The estimates may seem inaccurate at first. The device 

requires you to complete a few activities to learn about your 

performance.

VO2 max.

: Cycling VO2 max. requires a chest heart rate 

monitor. VO2 max. is the maximum volume of oxygen (in 

milliliters) you can consume per minute per kilogram of body 

weight at your maximum performance.

Predicted race times

: Your device uses the VO2 max. estimate 

and published data sources to provide a target race time 

based on your current state of fitness. This projection also 

presumes you have completed the proper training for the 

race.

Recovery advisor

: The recovery advisor displays how much 

time remains before you are fully recovered and ready for the 

next hard workout.

Stress score

: Stress score requires a chest heart rate monitor. 

Stress score measures your heart rate variability while 

standing still for 3 minutes. It provides your overall stress 

level. The scale is 1 to 100, and a lower score indicates a 

lower stress level.

Performance condition

: Your performance condition is a real-

time assessment after 6 to 20 minutes of activity. It can be 

added as a data field so you can view your performance 

condition during the rest of your activity. It compares your 

real-time condition to your average fitness level.

Lactate threshold

: Lactate threshold requires a chest heart rate 

monitor. Lactate threshold is the point where your muscles 

start to rapidly fatigue. Your device measures your lactate 

threshold level using heart rate data and pace.

About VO2 Max. Estimates

VO2 max. is the maximum volume of oxygen (in milliliters) you 

can consume per minute per kilogram of body weight at your 

maximum performance. In simple terms, VO2 max. is an 

indication of athletic performance and should increase as your 

level of fitness improves. You can use your Garmin device 

paired with a compatible heart rate monitor to display your 

running VO2 max. estimate.
Your VO2 max. estimate appears as a number and position on 

the color gauge.

2

Heart Rate Features

Summary of Contents for A03191

Page 1: ...A03191 Owner sManual...

Page 2: ...marks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin Android is a trademark of Google Inc Apple and Mac are trademarks of Apple Inc registered in the U S and other countries The Bluetooth wo...

Page 3: ...or 5 TipsforUsingtheHRM SwimAccessory 5 CaringfortheHeartRateMonitor 5 HRM Tri Accessory 5 PoolSwimming 5 PuttingOntheHeartRateMonitor 6 DataStorage 6 CaringfortheHeartRateMonitor 6 FootPod 6 FootPodC...

Page 4: ......

Page 5: ...et up in Garmin Connect After you have added a few workouts to the Garmin Connect calendar you can send them to your device All scheduled workouts sent to the device appear in the training calendar li...

Page 6: ...Garmin team found correlations between injuries and greater imbalances with certain runners For many runners ground contact time balance tends to deviate further from 50 50 when running up or down hil...

Page 7: ...d between 10k and half marathon race pace For average runners the lactate threshold often occurs well below 90 of maximum heart rate Knowing your lactate threshold can help you determine how hard to t...

Page 8: ...select Connect IQ Store 2 If necessary select your device 3 Select a Connect IQ feature 4 Follow the on screen instructions Downloading Connect IQ Features Using Your Computer 1 Connect the device to...

Page 9: ...ic end of the heart rate monitor The heart rate monitor comes with three extender straps to fit different chest sizes TIP The medium strap extender works for most shirt sizes from medium to extra larg...

Page 10: ...t pod You can use the foot pod to record pace and distance instead of using GPS when you are training indoors or when your GPS signal is weak The foot pod is on standby and ready to send data like the...

Page 11: ...protocol 2 4 GHz ANT wireless communications protocol Water rating Swim 5 ATM The device withstands pressure equivalent to a depth of 50 m For more information go to www garmin com waterrating HRM Ru...

Page 12: ...lication 1 Connect the device to your computer using the USB cable When new software is available Garmin Express sends it to your device 2 Follow the on screen instructions 3 Do not disconnect your de...

Page 13: ...easy pace rhythmic breathing Beginning level aerobic training reduces stress 2 60 70 Comfortable pace slightly deeper breathing conversation possible Basic cardiovascular training good recovery pace 3...

Page 14: ...per Kilogram W kg Fair From 1 90 to 2 35 Untrained Less than 1 90 FTP ratings are based on research by Hunter Allen and Andrew Coggan PhD Training and Racing with a Power Meter Boulder CO VeloPress 20...

Page 15: ...3 intervals 1 workouts 1 K keys 1 7 L lactate threshold 3 laps 1 lengths 1 M menu 1 N navigation 5 P performance condition 2 3 power force meters 9 product registration 8 profiles 6 R recovery 2 3 re...

Page 16: ...55 69 33 99 39 02 36 699699 52 001 855 792 7671 0800 427 652 0800 0233937 47 815 69 555 00800 4412 454 44 2380 662 915 35 1214 447 460 386 4 27 92 500 0861 GARMIN 427 646 27 0 11 251 9800 34 93 275 4...

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