2-4
How to discriminate fish echoes from the seabed
The figure below illustrates how two fish schools
a
and
b
are
displayed on the screen using three different tilt angles.
Case 1: Tilt angle 30 to 40 degrees. Fish school is obscured by
the seabed.
Case 2: Tilt angle 10 to 20 degrees. Fish school is located above
the seabed (midwater).
Case 3: Tilt angle 0 to 10 degrees. Fish school is located close to
the seabed.
Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
Fish School
a
Seabed
Case 1
Fish School
a
Seabed
Case 2
Fish School
a
b
Case 3
Figure 2-1 Fish echo and tilt angle
Points to consider
• Normally, a vertically distributed fish school is a better sonar
target than the seabed, because it reflects the transmitted pulse
back toward the transducer.
• In case 3, both fish schools
a
and
b
are presented. Gener-
ally speaking, however, midwater fish schools tend to be larger
than bottom fish schools and they are often displayed near the
seabed on the display.
• It is difficult to detect bottom fish when they are not distrib-
uted vertically.
Summary of Contents for CSH-83
Page 1: ...COLOR SCANNING SONAR MODEL CSH 83 84 ...
Page 8: ...This page is intentionally left blank ...
Page 26: ...2 8 ...
Page 40: ...4 8 ...
Page 56: ...This page is intentionally left blank ...
Page 74: ...This page is intentionally left blank ...
Page 82: ...10 2 ...
Page 94: ...13 6 ...
Page 104: ...A 6 ...
Page 108: ...SP 4 ...
Page 110: ...IN 2 ...