Forney 125 FC Operating Manual Download Page 19

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2.  TRAVEL SPEED is the rate at which the gun is being pushed or pulled along the weld joint. 

For a fixed heat setting, the faster the travel speed, the lower the penetration and the lower 

and narrower the finished weld bead. Likewise, the slower the travel speed, the deeper the 

penetration and the higher and wider the finished weld bead. 

TYPES OF WELD BEADS

 

The following paragraphs discuss the most commonly used welding beads.
Once you have the gun in position with the wire lined up on the weld joint, lower your helmet, pull the 

trigger and the arc will start.
In a second or two you will notice a weld puddle form and the base of the bead beginning to build. 

It is now time to begin to move with the gun. If you are just learning to weld, simply move the gun 

in a straight line and at a steady speed along the weld joint. Try to achieve a weld with the desired 

penetration and a bead that is fairly flat and consistent in width.
You can begin to try some different weld bead types.
There are two basic types of weld beads, the stringer bead and the weave bead.

1.  The STRINGER BEAD is formed by traveling with the gun in a straight line while keeping the 

wire and nozzle centered over the weld joint. This is the easiest type of bead to make. 

 

2.  The WEAVE BEAD is used when you want to deposit metal over a wider space than would be 

possible with a stringer bead. It is made by weaving from side to side while moving with the 

gun. It is best to hesitate momentarily at each side before weaving back the other way. 

 

 

WELDING POSITIONS 

Welding with an AC welder can be done in any of three basic positions: flat, horizontal, and vertical.
Flat welding is generally easier, faster and allows for better penetration. The heat selections will be

affected by the positions. Vertical welding is usually only attempted when using a DC welder. If

possible, the work piece should lie positioned so that the bead will run on a flat surface.

1.  The FLAT POSITION is the easiest of the welding positions and is probably the one you have 

been using thus far. It is best if you can weld in the flat position if at all possible as good results 

are easier to achieve. 

 

2.  The HORIZONTAL POSITION is next in difficulty level. It is performed very much the same 

as the flat weld except that Angle B (see POSITION THE GUN TO THE WORK PIECE - p17) 

Summary of Contents for 125 FC

Page 1: ...No gas required Portable Torch wrap SPECIFICATIONS Recommended Wire Diameter Up to 030 Plate thickness range 24 ga 1 4 Weight 32 6 Lbs 14 8 Kg Dimensions 24 6 411 48mm X 12 6 205 74mm X 18 5 314 96mm...

Page 2: ...ems with your new welder please call customer service at 1 800 521 6038 Monday through Friday from 7 a m 5 p m MST or at www forneyind com customer_service Please take time to register your product at...

Page 3: ...ng the best solutions to our customer s needs Above all our employees will provide the same respect and caring attitude within the organization as they are expected to share with every Forney customer...

Page 4: ...ustries products are intended for purchase and use by persons trained and experienced in the use and maintenance of welding equipment 7 What is not covered under the warranty A Implied warranties incl...

Page 5: ...e 1430 Broadway New York NY 10018 Cutting And Welding Processes NFPA Standard 51B from National Fire Protection Association Batterymarch Park Quincy MA 02269 California Proposition 65 Warning This pro...

Page 6: ...reflected off shiny sur faces such as a glossy painted surface aluminum stainless steel and glass It is possible for your eyes to be injured by reflected arc rays even when wearing a protective helme...

Page 7: ...it is checked and cleared of combustible and or flam mable materials Be aware that sparks and slag can fly 35 feet and can pass through small cracks and openings If work and combustibles cannot be sep...

Page 8: ...these safety instructions as well IMPORTANT TO REDUCE THE RISK OF DEATH INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE DO NOT ATTEMPT OPERA TION of this welding equipment until you have read and understand the following s...

Page 9: ...omply with them as applicable ANSI Standard Z49 1 SAFETY IN WELDING AND CUTTING obtainable from the American Welding Society 550 NW Le Jeune Road Miami FL 33126 Telephone 800 443 9353 Fax 305 443 7559...

Page 10: ...S 11 PREPARATION FOR WELDING 12 ASSEMBLING THE WELDER 12 SELECTING THE WELDING WIRE 12 INSTALLING THE WELDING WIRE 12 OPERATION 13 DESCRIPTION 13 SUGGESTED SETTINGS 13 DUTY CYCLE 14 INTERNAL THERMAL P...

Page 11: ...POWER switch is OFF then connect your welder s power cord to a properly grounded 120 Volt AC 60 Hz single phase 20 amp power source Do not operate this welder if the source voltage is less than 105 V...

Page 12: ...e AC power source before installing wire 1 Remove the nozzle and contact tip from the end of the gun assembly 2 Loosen the ring nut and remove the wire reel locking bushing 3 Unwrap the spool of wire...

Page 13: ...and create wire feeding problems If TOO LITTLE tension is applied the wire will slip on the drive rolls and wire will not feed 16 When the drive tension is set correctly there should be no slippage be...

Page 14: ...ated output This means that you can weld for two 2 minutes out of 10 with the remaining eight 8 minutes required for cooling See Table 2 Table 2 Duty Cycle Ratings Duty Cycle Rating Maximum Welding Ti...

Page 15: ...the ground clamp is not connected to the metal work piece you intend to weld the welder will not have a completed circuit and you will be unable to weld A poor connection at the ground clamp will cre...

Page 16: ...weld If the base metal pieces to be joined are thick or heavy it may be necessary to bevel the edges with a metal grinder at the point of contact The angle of the bevel should be approximately 60 deg...

Page 17: ...rded Do not attempt to make any repairs on valuable equipment until you have satisfied yourself that your practice welds are of good appearance and free of slag or inclusions Now that you are familiar...

Page 18: ...concentrate on welding technique If the nozzle is held off the work piece the distance between the nozzle and the work piece should be kept constant and should not exceed 1 4 inch or the arc may begin...

Page 19: ...the weave bead 1 The STRINGER BEAD is formed by traveling with the gun in a straight line while keeping the wire and nozzle centered over the weld joint This is the easiest type of bead to make 2 The...

Page 20: ...LDING Butt Weld Joints When butt welding thicker materials you will need to prepare the edges of the material to be joined by grinding a bevel on the edge of one or both pieces of the metal being join...

Page 21: ...spot weld 2 The PUNCH AND FILL METHOD produces a weld with the most finished appearance of the three spot weld methods In this method a hole is punched or drilled into the top piece of metal and the a...

Page 22: ...herent variances in flux cored welding wire it may be necessary to use a contact tip one size larger than your flux core wire if wire jams occur 1 If the wire burns back into the tip remove the tip fr...

Page 23: ...heats the end of the gun which can damage the front end of the gun TESTING FOR A SHORTED NOZZLE Arcing between the nozzle and the work piece always means the nozzle is shorted but this can be hard to...

Page 24: ...r Low output or non penetrating weld Loose connection inside machine Too long or improper extension cord Wrong type or size wire Poor ground connection Wrong size contact tip Loose gun connection or f...

Page 25: ...25 WWW FORNEYIND COM Wiring Diagram...

Page 26: ...________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______...

Page 27: ...27 WWW FORNEYIND COM...

Page 28: ...28 WWW FORNEYIND COM Forney Industries Inc 2057 Vermont Drive Fort Collins CO 80525 800 521 6038 www forneyind com...

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