DOMINA C24 N / C28 N / C32 N
57
RU
cod. 3541E073 - Rev. 00 - 02/2014
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɋ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɪɭɱɤɢ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 1 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɫ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
30
°C
ɞɨ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
80°C;
ɜ
ɥɸɛɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɧɟ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɧɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ
ɩɪɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɧɢɠɟ
45 °C.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ
ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
(
Ƚȼɋ
)
ɋ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɪɭɱɤɢ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 2 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɫ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
40
°C
ɞɨ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
55°C.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
(
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
).
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɧɭɠɧɭɸ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɞɵ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
(
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
)
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
ɧɭɠɧɭɸ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ
ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
.
ȼ
ɬɨɦ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɫ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɫɦ
.
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɧɚ
ɷɬɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
.
A
ȿɫɥɢ
ɤ
ɤɨɬɥɭ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
(
ɨɩɰɢɹ
),
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ
Ƚȼɋ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɫ
ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
,
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
"
Ɂɢɦɚ
"
ɢ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"
ɢ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
Ƚȼɋ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
,
ɬɟɦ
ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ
,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
ȼɵɛɨɪ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
ECO/COMFORT
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ
,
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɦ
ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
Ƚȼɋ
ɢ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
.
Ʉɨɝɞɚ
ɷɬɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɨ
(
ɪɟɠɢɦ
COMFORT),
ɨɧɨ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ
ɧɭɠɧɭɸ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ
ɜ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ
ɬɟɦ
ɫɚɦɵɦ
ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɟ
ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɩɪɢ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɢ
ɤɪɚɧɚ
ɢ
ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɹ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ
ɠɞɚɬɶ
ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
.
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ
(
ɪɟɠɢɦ
ECO - "
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɧɵɣ
"):
ɞɥɹ
ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɜ
ɬɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
,
ɤɨɝɞɚ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
,
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɧɚɠɚɬɶ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ECO/COMFORT.
ȼ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ECO
ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ
ɠɟɥɬɵɣ
ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ
ECO.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
COMFORT
ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ECO/COMFORT,
ɩɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɠɟɥɬɵɣ
ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ
ECO
ɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
,
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ
ɩɨ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ
ɜɨɞɨɦɟɪɚ
ɧɚ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
,
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ
ɪɚɜɧɵɦ
1,0
ɛɚɪ
ȿɫɥɢ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜ
ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɝɨ
ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ
,
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɪɚɧɚ
ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 1 -
ɪɢɫ
. 3)
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚ
ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
.
ɉɨ
ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ
ɤɪɚɧ
ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 3 -
Ʉɪɚɧ
ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
(A=
ɈɌɄɊɕɌ
- B=
ɁȺɄɊɕɌ
)
3.
ɆɈɇɌȺɀ
3.1
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɨɛɳɟɝɨ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
ɂ
ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄȺ
ȽɈɊȿɅɄɂ
ȾɈɅɀɇȺ
ɈɋɍɓȿɋɌȼɅəɌɖɋə
ɌɈɅɖɄɈ
ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɂɁɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɆ
ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɈɆ
,
ɂɆȿɘɓɂɆ
ɉɊɈȼȿɊȿɇɇɍɘ
ɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɘ
,
ɉɊɂ
ɋɈȻɅɘȾȿɇɂɂ
ɉɊɂȼȿȾȿɇɇɕɏ
ȼ
ɇȺɋɌɈəɓȿɆ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈɆ
ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼȿ
ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂɃ
,
ɉɊȿȾɉɂɋȺɇɂɃ
ȾȿɃɋɌȼɍɘɓȿȽɈ
ɁȺɄɈɇɈȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ
,
ɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂɃ
ɆȿɋɌɇɕɏ
ɇɈɊɆ
ɂ
ɉɊȺȼɂɅ
,
ɂ
ȼ
ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂɂ
ɋ
ɉɊɂɇəɌɕɆɂ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂ
ɌɊȿȻɈȼȺɇɂəɆɂ
.
3.2
Ɇɟɫɬɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ
ɤ
ɤɨɬɥɚɦ
ɫ
"
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ
ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
"
.
Ɉɧ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ
,
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ
ɩɪɢɬɨɤ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
,
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɸ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
Ʉɪɨɦɟ
ɬɨɝɨ
,
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
,
ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ
ɜ
ɬɚɤɢɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɧɢɢ
ɜ
ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ
ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ
ɜɪɟɞɧɵɦɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ
,
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɣ
ɪɟɲɟɬɤɨɣ
ɨɬ
ɜɟɬɪɚ
,
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ
ɜ
ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ
ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
,
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭ
EN 297 pr A6,
ɩɪɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
-5°C.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɩɨɞ
ɫɤɚɬɨɦ
ɤɪɵɲɢ
,
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɛɚɥɤɨɧɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɣ
ɧɢɲɢ
.
ȼ
ɥɸɛɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɜ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɩɵɥɶ
,
ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɟɞɤɢɟ
ɝɚɡɵ
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ
ɧɚ
ɫɬɟɧɭ
ɢ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɧɵɦ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɨɦ
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ
ɤ
ɫɬɟɧɟ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɦɢ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɜ
ɪɢɫ
. 8,
ɢ
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɶɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɧɟɝɨ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
.
Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɤ
ɫɬɟɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢ
ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
A
ȿɫɥɢ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɪɟɞɢ
ɦɟɛɟɥɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɨɤɨɦ
ɤ
ɫɬɟɧɟ
,
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
ɤɨɠɭɯɚ
ɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ
ɪɚɛɨɬ
ɩɨ
ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
.
3.3
Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
B
ɋɥɢɜɧɨɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɨ
ɫ
ɜɨɪɨɧɤɨɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɨ
ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ
ɬɪɭɛɨɣ
ɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɢɡɥɢɹɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɧɚ
ɩɨɥ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ
.
ȼ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɧɟ
ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚ
ɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
B
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ
ɝɨɬɨɜ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɫ
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɫɹ
ɬɢɩɨɦ
ɝɚɡɚ
,
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɱɟɝɨ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ
ɜɫɟɯ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ
ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɲɬɭɰɟɪɚɦ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɱɟɪɬɟɠɭ
ɧɚ
ɪɢɫ
. 12
ɢ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢ
,
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɫɚɦɨɦ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ
.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
:
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ
ɛɚɣɩɚɫɧɵɦ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
25° Fr (1°F = 10
ɩɩɦ
CaCO
3
),
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ
ɜɨɞɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚɤɢɩɢ
ɜ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɨɬ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
,
ɠɢɞɤɢɟ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɠɢɞɤɢɯ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɨɜ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ
ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɨɜ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɢ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɢɯ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɞɚɟɬ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ
,
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɟɝɨ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ
ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ
ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ
ɜɢɞɭ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬ
ɜɪɟɞɚ
ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɭ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɦ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɦ
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɜ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɠɢɞɤɢɟ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
,
ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ
ɢ
ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɟ
ɫ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɜ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
3.4
Ƚɚɡɨɜɵɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
Ƚɚɡ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɤ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ
ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɭ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 12)
ɫ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɧɨɪɦ
,
ɫ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɝɢɛɤɨɝɨ
ɲɥɚɧɝɚ
ɢɡ
ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ
ɫɬɚɥɢ
ɫɨ
ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣ
ɨɩɥɟɬɤɨɣ
.
Ɇɟɠɞɭ
ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɦ
ɢ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ
ɤɪɚɧ
.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɫɟɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
.
3.5
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
B
Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɤ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɣ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɟɝɨ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɧɨɪɦɚɦ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɟ
ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚ
ɭɳɟɪɛ
,
ɦɨɝɭɳɢɣ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɦ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
.
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɭɠɟ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ
,
ɨɧ
ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ
ɲɧɭɪɨɦ
ɬɢɩɚ
"Y"
ɛɟɡ
ɜɢɥɤɢ
.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɤ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɫɟɬɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ
ɜ
ɜɢɞɟ
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
,
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɞɜɭɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɵɦ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ
ɫ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ
ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ
3
ɦɦ
.
ɇɚ
ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɢ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ
ɩɥɚɜɤɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ
ɧɚ
ɫɢɥɭ
ɬɨɤɚ
ɧɟ
ɛɨɥɟɟ
3 A.
ɉɪɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
ɨɱɟɧɶ
ɜɚɠɧɨ
ɫɨɛɥɸɫɬɢ
ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶ
(
ɎȺɁȺ
:
ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
/
ɇȿɃɌɊȺɅɖ
:
ɫɢɧɢɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
/
ɁȿɆɅə
:
ɠɟɥɬɨ
-
ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
.
B
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɡɚɦɟɧɭ
ɤɚɛɟɥɹ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɤɚɛɟɥɹ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ
ɢ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɤ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
ɞɥɹ
ɟɝɨ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɤɚɛɟɥɹ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɤɚɛɟɥɶ
ɬɢɩɚ
“HAR H05 VV-F”
3x0,75
ɦɦ
2
ɫ
ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɦ
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ
ɧɟ
ɛɨɥɟɟ
8
ɦɦ
.
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
(
ɨɩɰɢɹ
)
B
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
:
ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌ
ɄɈɆɇȺɌɇɈɃ
ɌȿɆɉȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ
ȾɈɅɀȿɇ
ȻɕɌɖ
ɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼɈɆ
ɋ
ɄɈɇɌȺɄɌȺɆɂ
ɇȿ
ɉɈȾ
ɇȺɉɊəɀȿɇɂȿɆ
.
ɉɊɂ
ɉɈȾȺɑȿ
ɇȺɉɊəɀȿɇɂə
230
ȼ
ɇȺ
ɄɅȿɆɆɕ
ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌȺ
ɄɈɆɇȺɌɇɈɃ
ɌȿɆɉȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ
ɉɈȼɅȿɑȿɌ
ɁȺ
ɋɈȻɈɃ
ɇȿɉɈȾɅȿɀȺɓȿȿ
ɊȿɆɈɇɌɍ
ɉɈȼɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɈɃ
ɉɅȺɌɕ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɫ
ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
,
ɧɟ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɡɚɩɵɬɵɜɚɬɶ
ɢɯ
ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɸɳɢɟ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ
.
ȼ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɬɢɩɚ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɩɨɞɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ
ɨɬ
ɫɟɬɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɨɬ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɤ
.
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ
ɤ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɋɧɹɜ
ɨɛɲɢɜɤɭ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
,
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩ
ɤ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
.
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɤɥɟɦɦ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɧɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɫɯɟɦɟ
ɧɚ
ɪɢɫ
. 20.
ɪɢɫ
. 4 -
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ
ɤ
ɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
2
1
A
B
72
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