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BRU3 LOGIC AND RADIO SYSTEM

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BRU3 MANUAL,  Doc.no: 155 16-ANNA 805 08 Uen, Rev H, 2003-02-07

6.2

Radio Units

The BRU3 Radio Unit is operated locally on site by using a VT-100 compatible 
terminal, e.g., a portable PC, and FB-TEST. By using FBTEST, it is possible to 
set TX and RX frequencies, transmitter power, alarm levels, parameters etc. 

The BRU3 is designed for duplex traffic 8 kbit GMSK modulation. The radio 
unit consists of the following main parts:

transmitter including synthesizer

receiver including synthesizer

modulation synthesizer

reference oscillator

radio control circuit

memory for radio parameters

filter.

6.2.1

Transmitter

The modulated output signal to the transmitter is generated by the transmitter 
synthesizer. The synthesizer output signal is isolated from the transmitter power 
amplifier by two buffer amplifiers. These buffer amplifiers will prevent the 
power amplifiers from altering the signal when the transmitter power is 
switched on.

The power amplifier supplies the desired power level from the transmitter. An 
isolating device after the power module will suppress unwanted external signals 
from generating intermodulation products with the transmitted signal.

A directional coupler is used to measure the output power from the transmitter 
and the reflected power from the antenna. The output power from the 
transmitter is controlled by an ALC (Automatic Level Control).

The modulation of the transmitter is achieved using a two point modulation 
method. The VCO is modulated directly with a signal from the radio control 
integrated circuit. The other modulated signal is applied to the reference 
frequency input of the transmitter synthesizer.

Summary of Contents for MOBITEX BRU3

Page 1: ...14 5 3 Dual Port Memory 14 5 4 Signal Processor Unit with Memory 15 5 5 Console Ports 15 5 6 LEDs 15 5 7 Reset Button 16 6 Radio System 17 6 1 Radio Parameters 18 6 1 1 Frequency Band 400 MHz HRB 104...

Page 2: ...rom the use of this document 6 2 5 Radio Control Circuit 23 6 2 6 Filter 23 7 Power Supply Equipment 24 7 1 Power Supply Unit 25 7 1 1 AC DC Module 25 7 1 2 DC DC Module 25 7 1 3 Battery Charge 26 7 1...

Page 3: ...and is designed for the 400 800 and 900 MHz frequency band The BRU3 which may be installed outdoors and indoors is a link between the mobile terminals MOB and the area exchanges MOX in the Mobitex Net...

Page 4: ...ll as a cooling flange offering good thermal management for the BRU3 The FTF comprises FE Case Bottom Frame FBF 1 FE Case Top Frame FTF 5 Weather protected throughputs for the cabling FE Connection Bo...

Page 5: ...BRU3 LOGIC AND RADIO SYSTEM 5 34 BRU3 MANUAL Doc no 155 16 ANNA 805 08 Uen Rev H 2003 02 07 Figure 1 Base Radio Unit BRU3...

Page 6: ...llowing subsections briefly describe the modules that are directly involved in the traffic flow and signal processing to be outlined below Other hardware is described further on in this section 3 1 Lo...

Page 7: ...Uen Rev H 2003 02 07 3 2 Radio Unit Modules The BRU3 Radio Units contains the following boards 3 3 Power Supply Equipment FRB FE Radio Board FFM FE Filter Module FPU FE Power Supply Unit FBU FE Batter...

Page 8: ...X telephone modem V 32 balanced serial interface V 24 V 11 RS422 unbalanced serial interface V 24 V 28 RS232 Figure 3 Line interface block diagram V24 V28 V24 V11 DAA Adaptation Board Console Boot Sou...

Page 9: ...se refer to FE Computer Board FCB in the BRU3 Mechanical Design section Data communication between a base station and an area exchange MOX is using data connections with a X 25 protocol X 25 protocol...

Page 10: ...eased or switched lines are used for data transmission The maximum transmission rate is 14 400 bits sec The modem is connected to the computer part via a synchronous serial circuit Asynchronously tran...

Page 11: ...luded in the interface The same signals appear both for V 11 and V 28 I O Signal CCITT V 24 Circuit No Description GND 101 Protective Ground SG 102 Signal Ground TD 103 Transmit Data RD 104 Receive Da...

Page 12: ...able shows the signals used Pin Connector P4 V 28 RS232 Connector P5 V 11 RS422 1 Protective Ground 101 Protective Ground 101 2 TD 103 TD 103 3 RD 104 RD 104 4 RTS 105 RTS 105 5 6 7 GND 102 GND 102 8...

Page 13: ...including memory Memory for main CPU Dual port memory Signal processor unit SPU with memory Console ports LEDs for Watchdog alarm and status indication Reset button Switch 2 SW2 for setting line inte...

Page 14: ...ere is also a Boot Flash PROM The program file for this area is loaded to the Flash PROM via the console port using a VT100 compatible portable PC For more information please refer to Software Commiss...

Page 15: ...The FCB contains two ports for serial communication both handled by the integrated circuit Z16C35 Port A implies complete synchronous functionality and also limited modem support By the FNB and FMB t...

Page 16: ...n use a long and narrow non conductive object pen or similar A reset of the FCB may be generated for the following reasons 1 Power on reset The reset is generated at power on and also when a power dro...

Page 17: ...SDATA SCLK SSTBTX SSTBRX SSTBMOD REFCLK A8 A0 D7 D0 READ WRITE SEL0 SEL1 ADRDY MODSIG MODSTB Helena Ic Osc cont Temp Disc Rssi Pr Pf Tx on Tx power Mod VCO Mod toxc OCXO 1 2 x6 1 26 Synth Ic Synth Ic...

Page 18: ...e Introduction and Product Specification section in the BRU3 General module Radio data transmission rate 8 kbps Modulation modified GMSK Traffic mode duplex Channel bandwidth 12 5 kHz Sensitivity 117...

Page 19: ...C6 For a list of all Product Numbers please refer to the Introduction and Product Specification section in the BRU3 General module Frequency range Tx 864 0 870 0 MHz Rx 819 0 825 0 MHz Duplex spacing...

Page 20: ...or a list of all Product Numbers please refer to the Introduction and Product Specification section in the BRU3 General module Frequency range Tx 935 0125 940 9875 MHz Rx 896 0125 901 9875 MHz Duplex...

Page 21: ...ynthesizer output signal is isolated from the transmitter power amplifier by two buffer amplifiers These buffer amplifiers will prevent the power amplifiers from altering the signal when the transmitt...

Page 22: ...iltering is obtained in a ceramic filter after the LNA The signal is down converted to 77 25 MHz in a double balanced high level mixer A Local Oscillator LO signal to the mixer is generated by the rec...

Page 23: ...r for the receiver Control of the radio and trimming of the modulation index of the transmitter is performed by D A converters in the circuit Alarm and other signals from the radio part RSSI Temperatu...

Page 24: ...he BRU3 power supply parts are located in the FE Case Bottom Frame FBF The power supply parts include the FE Power Supply Unit FPU and the FE Battery Unit FBU The FE Heating Unit FHU located in the FE...

Page 25: ...he FHU 7 1 Power Supply Unit The FPU includes the following main parts AC DC module DC DC module Battery charge DC alarm supervisor control Lightning protection Connectors Switches LEDs Status indicat...

Page 26: ...V or 5 V is outside normal value the FPU will indicate this to the FCB This failure mode will also be indicated on the FPU 7 1 5 Lightning Protection The FPU is equipped with a lightning protector wh...

Page 27: ...ature range The battery is designed to withstand continuous charge LED Colour Function MAINS Yellow Lit when incoming 120 or 230V AC power is OK 14V Yellow Lit when 14V DC power distribution to the ra...

Page 28: ...RU3 is within set limits The unit consists of the FE Heating Board FHB including a heating regulator a heating element and an overheating protection device When the temperature on the surface of the F...

Page 29: ...MAINS INLET IEC 120 230V AC input from BRU3 site power supply 1 RX ANT TNC Signals from the receiving antenna RX 2 TX ANT ALT RX TX ANT TNC Signals to the transmitting antenna TX Signals to from the c...

Page 30: ...RX TX antenna is used i e in case an optional duplex filter is installed The ground connection is to be found on the outside of the BRU3 Figure 7 BRU3 external connections 1 RX Antenna 2 TX Antenna 3...

Page 31: ...kbps Alternative 3 Communication interface V 32 Communication baudrate Max 9 6 kbps Alternative 4 Communication interface V 32bis Communication baudrate Max 14 4 kbps Console NODOP connection Number o...

Page 32: ...which is the normal state PREBOOT will check whether or not the Flash area is valid If the area is valid the control of execution will be handed over to the BOOT program If the area is not valid the s...

Page 33: ...MAIN block is an application program that implements the Mobitex network services i e packet switching subscription authorization creation of traffic logs and monitoring operation The MAIN block also...

Page 34: ...34 34 BRU3 MANUAL BRU3 MANUAL Doc no 155 16 ANNA 805 08 Uen Rev H 2003 02 07...

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