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© 2021 Enphase Energy. All rights reserved. Enphase, the Enphase logo, IQ8 microinverters, 
and other names are trademarks of Enphase Energy, Inc. Data subject to change.

ZRT-UM-0001-01-EN-US-2021-12-29

The ZWRE can also be very effective if the direct path between Zigbee nodes has 
obstructions such as walls, but the ZWRE can provide an alternative path without these 
obstructions. One example could be sites where the equipment is located on perpendicular 
walls and do not have line of sight. In these cases, if an appropriate location of ZWRE can 
be found, then the ZWRE can have a direct line of sight will all the equipment, thereby 
providing a “hop” with a significantly better RF link quality.

In sites where the IQ Gateway is located far from the IQ Batteries and IQ System Controller, 
the WUE can be very effective. In WUE, a USB over ethernet receive/transmit pair is used to 
relocate the Communications kit close to location of IQ Batteries.

The following steps are recommended during Range Test:

Step 1: Perform Range Test during planning/design phase or before installation. If all the 
equipment is co-located and is within line of sight, range extension is not needed. 

Step 2: If Step 1 fails, continue Range Test to check suitability of ZWRE. 

Step 3: If Step 2 fails, repeat Range Test to check suitability of WUE. Use of WUE is 
recommended if the IQ System Controller and the IQ Batteries are co-located and the IQ 
Gateway is far from them. 

Step 4: If Steps 1-3 fail, choose a different equipment location and repeat Range Test 

Section VI: Conclusions

Enphase Energy System communication between the IQ Gateway, IQ System Controller, 
and IQ Batteries is based on a high performing Zigbee mesh network. However often 
extraneous factors such as environmental conditions, other sources of RF noise and 
changes in sites conditions due to human or vehicular movements are not considered.

The Enphase Range Test provides a tool to installers to ensure that equipment is installed 
with the right method of range extension while accounting for unpredictable site 
conditions. By ensuring adequate RF link quality, a robust RF network will be formed under 
all conditions.

Summary of Contents for Zigbee Range Test

Page 1: ... rerun the test with a Zigbee Wireless Range Extender ZWRE It is a simple procedure which is guided by the Enphase Installer App step by step An alternative range extension method based on Wired USB Extender WUE is also described in the user guide This user guide should be read along with the following supporting documents Designing an Enphase Zigbee network tech brief Zigbee range extension FAQ Z...

Page 2: ...nge Test note is shown below Range Test Zigbee Dongle The NA version of Range Test Zigbee dongle can be bought from Enphase Store Comms kit 01 For EMEA use COMMS KIT EU 01 Open the Communications kit enclosure to extract the Range Test Zigbee dongle The barcode on the Communications kit should be peeled off and placed on the Range Test Zigbee dongle One Communications kit each is required for each...

Page 3: ...wer port of the power bank Insert the Zigbee dongle at the other end of the USB adapter The blue light in the Zigbee dongle should light up and stay ON Attach Velcro hook to the rear side of the power bank Section II Preparing for Range Test At the site determine the best location for IQ Gateway either standalone or inside IQ combiner IQ System Controller and IQ Batteries For good RF quality witho...

Page 4: ...Inc Data subject to change ZRT UM 0001 01 EN US 2021 12 29 Section III Conducting Range Test Scan Barcode Mark respective node on dongles for future use Select Range Test Save test dongle serial s in Installer App and assign to the two nodes respectively Begin Range Test Go to next step Scan Range Test dongles Overview of Range Test process ...

Page 5: ...other names are trademarks of Enphase Energy Inc Data subject to change ZRT UM 0001 01 EN US 2021 12 29 Begin comm between dongles and phone over Bluetooth Node 2 being configured Select options based on site specifics Begin Range Test Begin configuration of nodes 1 and 2 Node 1 being configured ...

Page 6: ... 0001 01 EN US 2021 12 29 Range Test ongoing Range Test failed Retry if test results marginal otherwise go to next step with ZWRE Find location of ZWRE Place node 1 at ZWRE location and node 2 at IQ Gateway location Run Range Test between ZWRE and IQ Gateway Run Range Test between ZWRE and IQ Battery If test fails consider a different ZWRE location or a Wired USB Extender ...

Page 7: ...ing objects such as cars environmental conditions as well as multipath effects To account for these sources of errors the Range Test pass fail criteria is more stringent than implied by the RX sensitivity of 102dBm The table below shows the criteria used for passing failing Range Test Section V Selecting the right Range Extender Range extension is recommended whenever the Range Test fails It is ve...

Page 8: ...nded during Range Test Step 1 Perform Range Test during planning design phase or before installation If all the equipment is co located and is within line of sight range extension is not needed Step 2 If Step 1 fails continue Range Test to check suitability of ZWRE Step 3 If Step 2 fails repeat Range Test to check suitability of WUE Use of WUE is recommended if the IQ System Controller and the IQ ...

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